Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

World of Extreme Bottlenecks

For 2023, the table below shows, for each importing country in the database, the number of identified import bottlenecks - HS product codes where a single source country accounts for >= 80% of total imports and the import value is >= 10,000,000 USD. Counts are provided separately for 6-digit, 4-digit, and 2-digit HS codes.

CountryBottlenecks (6-digit HS)Bottlenecks (4-digit HS)Bottlenecks (2-digit HS)
Andorra14[1]1717
Argentina158[1]629
Aruba2[1]4[1]1
Australia248[2]61[1]3
Austria115[2]29[1]0
Belgium159(1)[3]32[1]0
Botswana53[1]59[1]29
Brazil291(3)[2]806
Bulgaria42(3)[1]19(1)[1]0
Cameroon19(1)[1]14(1)0
Canada569(1)[5]162[1]5
Chile159(2)[5]673
China281(23)61(3)0
China, Hong Kong SAR306(3)[2]112[1]8
Colombia146[3]51[1]3
Croatia31[2]9[1]0
Czechia97(4)14(3)1(1)
Dem. Rep. of the Congo57(1)26(1)3
Denmark87(2)28(1)0
Djibouti22(3)[1]13(1)1
Dominica000
Egypt146(17)[2]56(8)4
Eswatini12[1]22[1]22
Ethiopia91(2)[1]6310
European Union443(9)[1]66(3)2
Finland74(2)[3]24(2)2(1)
France155[1]230
Gabon14[1]70
Germany181(1)[3]33(1)[1]1
Ghana39253
Greece72(1)[1]25(1)0
Hungary74(5)[2]21(3)0
India340(14)91(2)4
Indonesia300(1)983
Ireland113[3]37[1]4
Israel89(2)[3]37(1)[1]1
Italy143(2)22(1)1
Japan397(2)771
Kazakhstan199(98)[1]78(46)[1]5(4)
Lao People's Dem. Rep.41[2]31[2]5
Latvia31(5)[3]12(1)2
Liberia9[2]5[1]3
Lithuania48(2)[3]7(1)0
Malaysia233(2)[1]670
Mexico562(1)[6]183[2]4
Mongolia52(8)[2]43(8)[2]9(2)
Morocco89(1)281
Netherlands137(1)[1]210
New Zealand69[1]30[1]2
Nigeria131(2)638
Norway76220
Papua New Guinea18(1)[1]11(1)[1]1
Peru154(1)[3]65[1]5
Philippines209753
Poland156(13)[2]27(4)2
Portugal154(1)[2]50(1)1
Rep. of Korea442(9)[3]983
Romania78(3)[1]13[1]0
Saudi Arabia173(17)37(1)2
Singapore166(6)[2]434
Slovakia55(4)[1]17(3)[1]2(1)
Slovenia41151
South Africa143(3)[3]452
Spain135(3)[1]221
State of Palestine48[3]32[2]4
Sweden145(1)[2]35(1)1
Switzerland90150
Thailand266(2)[1]82(1)2
Türkiye154(22)46(6)2
Ukraine95290
United Arab Emirates164(16)41(2)3
United Kingdom215[3]383
USA458(1)[7]77[1]2
Viet Nam370(5)[2]108(2)[1]6

Legend:

This icon indicates that at least one HS chapter group (HS 0-9) has no records in the Results Database for the given country and year. It is very likely that not all import flows have been included yet, so the bottleneck count shown in the table may be underestimated.

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates how many of the bottlenecks originate from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates how many of the bottlenecks involve HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.