Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Extreme Import Bottlenecks

The tables below show Peru's import sources for HS product codes where a single source country accounts for >= 80% of total imports and the import value is >= 10,000,000 USD. Only data for the most recent available year is displayed. If you want more data, visit the Country Matrix.

Peru

173 bottlenecks
#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Canada100119Cereals; wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed2024100.00%42,317,355
2Canada100490Cereals; oats, other than seed2024100.00%14,132,440
3China720836Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 10mm2024100.00%10,921,260
4China720853Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm2024100.00%15,935,466
5China720916Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm2024100.00%31,586,392
6Colombia270112Coal; bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated2024100.00%34,292,795
7Colombia271311Petroleum coke; (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals2024100.00%10,443,649
8Italy860310Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks; self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)2024100.00%66,090,571
9Morocco251010Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk; unground2024100.00%40,223,094
10USA271020Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals2024100.00%1,720,127,835
11USA880212Helicopters, except unmanned; of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg2024100.00%12,150,154
12Chile110422Cereal grains; worked (e.g. hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled) of oats202499.99%10,695,362
13Russian Federation310551Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing nitrates and phosphates202499.98%72,651,613
14Bolivia (Plurinational State of)120810Flours and meals; of soya beans202499.97%53,534,121
15China842630Cranes; portal or pedestal jib cranes202499.97%137,674,076
16China291711Acids; acyclic polycarboxylic acids; oxalic acid, its salts and esters202499.96%32,004,543
17China030461Fish fillets; frozen, tilapias (Oreochromis spp.)202499.93%13,681,307
18China870290Vehicles; public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), n.e.c. in heading 8702, new or used202499.92%48,979,512
19Australia100390Cereals; barley, other than seed202499.84%40,443,078
20USA520100Cotton; not carded or combed202499.84%92,358,677
21China551612Fabrics, woven; dyed, containing 85% or more by weight of artificial staple fibres202499.80%17,959,563
22China630293Toilet and kitchen linen; of man-made fibres202499.76%15,416,091
23Sri Lanka090611Spices; cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume), neither crushed nor ground202499.69%22,761,125
24China721049Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)202499.66%128,996,155
25China720917Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm202499.65%34,126,379
26China852713Radio broadcast receivers capable of operating without an external power source; apparatus (other than pocket-size radio cassette-players), combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus202499.63%23,478,489
27Chile030355Fish; frozen, jack and horse mackerel (Trachurus spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99202499.61%14,344,623
28China670210Flowers, foliage and fruit, artificial, and parts thereof; articles made of artificial flowers, foliage or fruit, of plastics202499.61%10,481,821
29China720840Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, with patterns in relief202499.59%10,337,581
30China840732Engines; reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 50cc but not exceeding 250cc202499.57%16,924,276
31USA220720Ethyl alcohol and other spirits; denatured, of any strength202499.55%113,169,202
32China292241Amino-acids, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, and their esters; lysine and its esters; salts thereof202499.35%14,990,602
33China720852Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm202499.35%30,601,259
34China721391Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter202499.04%98,678,648
35USA080212Nuts, edible; almonds, fresh or dried, shelled202498.93%15,994,523
36China551614Fabrics, woven; printed, containing 85% or more by weight of artificial staple fibres202498.64%18,610,521
37China600192Fabrics; pile fabrics (excluding long pile and loop pile), of man-made fibres, knitted or crocheted202498.64%36,302,929
38China854143Electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels202498.64%76,981,506
39China441233Plywood; with sheets of wood only; not bamboo; each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut202498.54%39,179,054
40China721041Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, corrugated, plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)202498.54%35,674,200
41China950510Christmas festivity articles202498.54%26,319,487
42Argentina030617Crustaceans; frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking; in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water202498.51%62,513,927
43China691090Ceramic sinks, wash basins, wash basin pedestals, baths, bidets, water closet pans, flushing cisterns, urinals and similar sanitary fixtures; of other than porcelain or china202498.50%20,538,428
44Bolivia (Plurinational State of)260800Zinc ores and concentrates202498.49%38,122,182
45Argentina100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed202498.44%964,695,984
46China390761Poly(ethylene terephthalate); in primary forms, having a viscosity of 78ml/g or higher202498.40%163,911,565
47China570331Carpets and other textile floor coverings; tufted, of other man-made textile materials (other than polyamides), whether or not made up202498.18%16,845,197
48China600537Fabrics; warp knit (including those made on galloon knitting machines), other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of synthetic fibres, dyed202498.14%20,337,334
49China540754Fabrics, woven; containing 85% or more by weight of textured polyester filaments, printed202498.12%21,394,415
50New Zealand040590Dairy produce; fats and oils derived from milk (other than butter or dairy spreads)202498.11%34,975,813
51China721070Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plastics202498.08%89,682,955
52China721061Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with aluminium zinc-alloys202498.05%20,925,597
53China841830Freezers; of the chest type, not exceeding 800l capacity202498.01%31,665,813
54China940440Quilts, bedspreads, eiderdowns and duvets (comforters)202497.60%18,741,474
55China730661Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73202497.54%82,584,787
56China950590Festive, carnival or other entertainment articles including novelty jokes and conjuring tricks; other than Christmas festivity articles202497.47%22,008,933
57China691200Ceramic tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and toilet articles; other than of porcelain or china202497.46%29,017,061
58China961700Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels, complete with cases; parts thereof other than glass inners202497.30%16,629,346
59China852583Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders; night vision goods as specified in subheading note 3 to this chapter202497.27%19,138,731
60China853952Lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) lamps202497.27%34,350,039
61China611596Hosiery and footwear; without applied soles, of synthetic fibres, knitted or crocheted (excluding graduated compression hosiery, panty hose, tights, full or knee-length hosiery measuring per single yarn less than 67 decitex)202496.92%27,693,530
62China950450Games; video game consoles and machines, other than those of subheading 9504.30202496.85%30,966,805
63China630140Blankets (other than electric blankets) and travelling rugs; of synthetic fibres202496.80%34,300,393
64China841821Refrigerators; for household use, compression-type, electric or other202496.58%16,497,087
65China283311Sodium sulphates; disodium sulphate202496.56%15,710,036
66Chile060220Plants, live; edible fruit or nut trees, shrubs and bushes, grafted or not202496.55%18,181,721
67China722790Steel, alloy; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7227202496.21%10,793,349
68China600632Fabrics; knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of synthetic fibres, dyed202496.07%26,884,208
69China851679Electro-thermic appliances; n.e.c. in heading no. 8516, used for domestic purposes202495.95%37,616,024
70China732611Iron or steel; grinding balls and similar articles for mills, forged or stamped, but not further worked202495.65%104,890,969
71India520526Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 125 but not less than 106.38 decitex (over 80 but not over 94 metric number), not for retail sale202495.64%20,551,820
72China720851Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mm202495.59%33,353,467
73China721934Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm202495.52%13,324,791
74China550810Sewing thread; of synthetic staple fibres, whether or not put up for retail sale202495.47%10,392,040
75Argentina870333Vehicles; with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 2500cc202495.38%29,203,338
76Bolivia (Plurinational State of)260700Lead ores and concentrates202495.34%28,099,475
77China420232Cases and containers; of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materials202495.28%13,131,465
78Brazil010511Poultry; live, fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, weighing not more than 185g202495.13%21,033,925
79China730810Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, bridges and bridge-sections202495.09%12,987,704
80China760429Aluminium; alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollow202494.98%62,449,617
81Ecuador180400Cocoa; butter, fat and oil202494.98%14,689,822
82China540753Fabrics, woven; containing 85% or more by weight of textured polyester filaments, of yarns of different colours202494.97%11,166,024
83China871160Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles; fitted with auxiliary motor, with electric motor for propulsion, with or without side-cars; side-cars202494.80%14,539,242
84China294190Antibiotics; n.e.c. in heading no. 2941202494.64%25,017,447
85China540752Fabrics, woven; containing 85% or more by weight of textured polyester filaments, dyed202494.25%40,694,210
86China721933Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm202493.90%14,304,282
87China420292Cases and containers; n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materials202493.89%97,776,004
88China852791Radio-broadcast receivers n.e.c. in heading no. 8527; combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus202493.79%17,940,643
89China590390Textile fabrics; impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with plastics, (excluding polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane and those of heading no. 5902)202493.71%23,601,929
90China851779Communication apparatus; parts, other than aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds202493.59%116,478,941
91Türkiye721621Iron or non-alloy steel; L sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of less than 80mm202493.35%18,347,446
92Colombia261690Precious metal ores and concentrates; (excluding silver)202493.15%266,645,004
93China481019Paper and paperboard; coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sides exceeding 435mm and 297mm, unfolded, sheets202492.81%24,197,652
94China392490Plastics; household articles and hygienic or toilet articles202492.78%30,417,724
95China630710Cloths; floor cloths, dish-cloths, dusters and similar cleaning cloths202492.66%10,743,896
96China761490Aluminium; stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, (not electrically insulated), other than steel core202492.29%12,451,229
97China420222Cases and containers; handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materials202492.24%46,939,189
98China540769Fabrics, woven; containing less than 85% by weight of non-textured polyester filaments202492.11%19,101,304
99China271220Paraffin wax; containing by weight less than 0.75% of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured202492.10%12,021,364
100China851310Lamps; portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)202492.09%13,818,263
101China940139Seats; swivel with variable height adjustment of other than wood, excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture202492.06%28,174,974
102China292242Amino-acids, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, and their esters; glutamic acid and its esters; salts thereof202491.98%10,661,112
103China851714Telephone sets; other than smartphones, for cellular or other wireless networks202491.90%27,493,442
104China841451Fans; table, floor, wall, window, ceiling or roof fans, with a self-contained electric motor of an output not exceeding 125W202491.86%26,180,243
105China830242Mountings, fittings and similar articles; suitable for furniture of base metal202491.50%12,356,417
106China420212Cases and containers; trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of plastics or of textile materials202491.47%19,160,549
107Chile440711Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm202491.27%34,266,356
108Colombia110220Cereal flour; of maize (corn)202491.27%10,068,594
109Canada480100Newsprint; made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets202490.89%12,460,502
110Brazil480256Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weight 40-150g/m2, in sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded)202490.85%71,448,521
111China390769Poly(ethylene terephthalate); in primary forms, having a viscosity of less than 78ml/g202490.78%35,186,229
112China950300Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys; dolls' carriages; dolls; other toys; reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or not; puzzles of all kinds202490.62%194,118,030
113China590320Textile fabrics; impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with polyurethane202490.61%10,983,276
114China852692Radio remote control apparatus202490.55%17,656,762
115China281511Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda); solid202490.45%15,426,706
116USA390140Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94202490.41%44,057,050
117India520522Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale202490.18%50,449,227
118Brazil940350Furniture; wooden, for bedroom use202489.88%27,880,538
119India520523Cotton yarn; (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 232.56 but not less than 192.31 decitex (exceeding 43 but not exceeding 52 metric number), not for retail sale202489.45%75,252,159
120Ecuador441019Wafer board and similar board of wood n.e.c. in item no. 4410.1, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances202489.21%68,268,279
121Mexico230120Flours, meals and pellets; of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates202489.14%13,404,182
122India741980Copper; articles thereof n.e.c. in chapter 74202489.06%25,195,834
123China730630Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron); tubes and pipes (not seamless), welded, of circular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73202488.81%19,441,101
124China390740Polycarbonates; in primary forms202488.31%10,579,839
125USA310490Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; potassic, n.e.c. in heading no. 3104202488.04%10,882,992
126Mexico220300Beer; made from malt202488.03%31,008,350
127United Kingdom220830Whiskies202487.97%14,582,734
128China701349Glassware of a kind used for table or kitchen purposes (not drinking glasses or of glass-ceramics), of glass n.e.c. in item no. 7013.4202487.95%13,660,169
129China850760Electric accumulators; lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)202487.93%44,767,736
130China940490Bedding and similar furnishing articles; n.e.c. in heading no. 9404 (e.g. quilts, eiderdowns, cushions, pouffes and pillows)202487.77%14,944,391
131China960820Pens; felt tipped and other porous-tipped pens and markers202487.45%21,651,693
132Indonesia151190Vegetable oils; palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202487.30%37,342,618
133China854470Insulated electric conductors; optical fibre cables202486.90%66,219,392
134China521142Fabrics, woven; containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing more than 200g/m2, of yarns of different colours, denim202486.89%10,421,898
135USA271012Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; light oils and preparations202486.80%714,281,804
136China292250Amino-alcohol-phenols, amino-acid-phenols and other amino-compounds with oxygen function202486.65%12,042,464
137China294110Antibiotics; penicillins and their derivatives with a penicillanic acid structure; salts thereof202486.47%11,170,036
138China293090Organo-sulphur compounds; n.e.c. in heading no. 2930202486.40%21,009,184
139China910212Wrist-watches; electrically operated, with or without a stop-watch, (other than those of heading no. 9101) with opto-electronic display only202486.36%10,810,555
140China292249Amino-acids, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their esters; salts thereof, excluding lysine, glutamic acid, anthranalic acid and tilidine, their esters and salts thereof202486.13%21,167,663
141China620240Coats; women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of heading no. 6204 (not knitted or crocheted)202486.07%32,667,711
142China730419Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel); seamless, line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines202485.96%16,702,181
143China847130Automatic data processing machines; portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display202485.71%487,150,339
144China950699Equipment for outdoor games and recreation n.e.c. in heading no. 9506202485.69%11,131,491
145France360360Electric detonators202485.55%10,679,206
146Chile283421Nitrates; of potassium202485.52%37,696,066
147China540761Fabrics, woven; containing 85% or more by weight of non-textured polyester filaments202485.27%10,292,531
148USA283620Carbonates; disodium carbonate202485.10%18,311,352
149China940511Luminaires and light fittings; chandeliers and electric ceiling or wall light fittings; (excluding those used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares), for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources202484.89%46,520,179
150China871200Bicycles and other cycles; including delivery tricycles, not motorised202484.69%11,316,271
151China871410Motorcycles (including mopeds); parts and accessories202484.44%59,785,648
152China732393Steel, stainless; table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereof202484.35%29,948,913
153China851830Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers202484.23%26,640,197
154China852871Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus; not designed to incorporate a video display or screen202484.23%14,920,929
155USA271112Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, propane202483.82%194,129,265
156China650500Hats and other headgear; knitted or crocheted, or made up from lace, felt or other textile fabric, in the piece (but not in strips), whether or not lined or trimmed; hair-nets of any material, whether or not lined or trimmed202483.73%17,100,346
157USA271113Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, butanes202483.63%98,262,215
158China621210Brassieres; whether or not knitted or crocheted202482.58%39,686,287
159China846721Tools; for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor; drills of all kinds202482.50%16,702,498
160China950691Athletics and gymnastics equipment202481.94%20,128,169
161Mexico821210Razors202481.87%23,001,026
162Argentina080830Fruit, edible; pears, fresh202481.70%15,021,804
163China730640Steel, stainless; tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of circular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73202481.58%11,617,912
164China830140Locks; (other than those for motor vehicles or furniture), (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal202481.50%15,844,254
165China540219Yarn, synthetic; filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of high tenacity nylon or other polyamides, textured or not; other than aramids, not for retail sale, not sewing thread202481.43%12,903,545
166India720230Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese202481.35%17,782,615
167China852852Monitors; other than cathode-ray tube; capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71202481.32%39,460,079
168China392410Plastics; tableware and kitchenware202481.00%37,135,657
169China550320Fibres; synthetic staple fibres, of polyesters, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning202480.90%27,524,358
170China620140Coats; men's or boys', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of heading no. 6203 (not knitted or crocheted)202480.68%31,647,880
171China600410Fabrics; knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width exceeding 30 cm, other than those of heading 60.01, containing by weight 5% or more of elastomeric yarn but not containing rubber thread202480.65%37,696,813
172China690722Ceramic tiles; flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%202480.13%30,709,373
173USA470321Wood pulp; chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous wood202480.11%16,647,156

Partner frequency summary:

China: 119 occurrences

USA: 12 occurrences

Chile: 5 occurrences

India: 5 occurrences

Argentina: 4 occurrences

Colombia: 4 occurrences

Bolivia (Plurinational State of): 3 occurrences

Brazil: 3 occurrences

Canada: 3 occurrences

Mexico: 3 occurrences

Ecuador: 2 occurrences

Australia: 1 occurrence

France: 1 occurrence

Indonesia: 1 occurrence

Italy: 1 occurrence

Morocco: 1 occurrence

New Zealand: 1 occurrence

Russian Federation: 1 occurrence

Sri Lanka: 1 occurrence

Türkiye: 1 occurrence

United Kingdom: 1 occurrence

Legend:

Highlight - the row matches a Danger Zone country and/or a Critical Goods HS code.
ABCBold red partner name - the import source country is flagged in the Danger Zone.
1234Bold lime HS code - the product code is flagged in Critical Goods.