Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Extreme Import Bottlenecks

The tables below show India's import sources for HS product codes where a single source country accounts for >= 80% of total imports and the import value is >= 10,000,000 USD. Only data for the most recent available year is displayed. If you want more data, visit the Country Matrix.

India

98 bottlenecks
#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Uzbekistan2612Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates2024100.00%46,773,531
2Morocco3103Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, phosphatic202499.92%172,791,300
3China6603Trimmings, parts and accessories of articles of heading no. 6601 or 6602202499.78%29,789,250
4Bangladesh5303Jute and other textile bast fibres (not flax, true hemp and ramie), raw or processed but not spun; tow and waste of these fibres, including yarn waste and garnetted stock202499.71%87,184,981
5Brazil1701Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form202499.01%1,751,901,609
6China8715Baby carriages and parts thereof202498.57%11,726,719
7China9615Combs, hair-slides and similar; hairpins, curling pins, curling grips and hair curlers and the like, other than those of heading no. 8516 and parts thereof202498.50%34,086,433
8China9617Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels, complete with cases; parts thereof other than glass inners202497.99%61,666,426
9China8104Magnesium; articles thereof, including waste and scrap202497.68%105,843,992
10China3818Chemical elements doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms; chemical compounds doped for use in electronics202497.47%185,015,593
11China2913Aldehydes; halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of products of heading no. 2912202497.24%20,544,285
12Bangladesh5307Yarn of jute or of other textile bast fibres of heading no. 5305202496.72%55,627,415
13China5606Yarn and strip and the like of heading no. 5404 or 5405, gimped (other than those of heading no. 5606 and gimped horsehair yarn); chenille yarn (including flock chenille yarn); loop wale-yarn202496.70%55,059,915
14Indonesia1804Cocoa; butter, fat and oil202496.64%264,430,725
15Rep. of Korea2808Nitric acid; sulphonitric acids202496.50%23,928,911
16Indonesia7218Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of stainless steel202496.36%1,110,747,421
17China6702Flowers, foliage and fruit, artificial, and parts thereof; articles made of artificial flowers, foliage or fruit202496.12%29,079,347
18China9111Watch cases and parts thereof202495.60%24,153,910
19China8513Lamps; portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (e.g. dry batteries, accumulators, magnetos), excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512202495.32%29,092,322
20China2828Hypochlorites; commercial calcium hypochlorite; chlorites; hypobromites202494.97%18,312,413
21China9107Time switches; with clock, watch movement or synchronous motor202494.83%13,221,272
22China8522Sound or video recording apparatus; parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading 8519 or 8521202494.34%48,782,476
23China8111Manganese; articles thereof, including waste and scrap202494.28%102,957,931
24China9505Festive, carnival or other entertainment articles, including conjuring tricks and novelty jokes202494.25%16,828,242
25China8713Carriages for disabled persons; whether or not motorised or otherwise mechanically propelled202494.19%13,888,922
26Bangladesh5202Cotton waste (including yarn waste and garnetted stock)202494.00%15,068,941
27China6301Blankets and travelling rugs202493.54%21,519,087
28China6304Furnishing articles; excluding those of heading no. 9404202493.13%67,822,872
29China7317Nails, tacks, drawing pins, corrugated nails, staples (not those of heading no. 8305) and the like, of iron or steel, with heads of other material or not, but excluding articles with heads of copper202492.77%22,443,918
30China6001Fabrics; pile fabrics, including long pile fabrics and terry fabrics, knitted or crocheted202492.51%154,196,317
31China8432Agricultural, horticultural or forestry machinery for soil preparation or cultivation; lawn or sports-ground rollers202492.27%89,982,923
32China6005Fabrics; warp knit (including those made on galloon knitting machines), other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04202491.72%100,846,869
33Bangladesh1515Fixed vegetable or microbial fats and oils n.e.c. in chapter 15 (including jojoba oil) and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202491.59%110,534,206
34China5515Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, n.e.c. in chapter 55202491.25%52,294,023
35China7105Dust and powder of natural or synthetic precious or semi-precious stone202491.25%28,868,904
36Netherlands7611Aluminium; reservoirs, tanks, vats and the like for material (not compressed or liquefied gas) of capacity over 300l, whether or not lined, heat-insulated, not fitted with mechanical, thermal equipment202491.02%14,944,505
37China9613Cigarette lighters and other lighters, whether or not mechanical or electrical and parts thereof other than flints and wicks202490.90%12,299,868
38China7007Safety glass, consisting of toughened (tempered) or laminated glass202490.71%513,449,307
39China9620Monopods, bipods, tripods and similar articles202490.64%24,624,931
40South Africa2610Chromium ores and concentrates202490.63%72,879,556
41China8214Cutlery; other articles, (e.g. hair clippers, butchers' or kitchen cleavers, choppers and mincing knives, paper knives), manicure or pedicure sets and instruments (including nail files)202490.51%12,873,340
42China1401Vegetable materials of a kind used primarily for plaiting; (e.g. bamboos, rattans, reeds, rushes, osier, raffia, cleaned, bleached or dyed cereal straw and lime bark)202490.49%65,063,950
43China4419Tableware and kitchenware, of wood202490.39%20,645,209
44Bangladesh0302Fish; fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304202490.33%75,108,748
45China4421Wooden articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4414 to 4420202489.78%22,817,526
46USA2207Ethyl alcohol, undenatured; of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher; ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, of any strength202489.77%432,812,375
47China8213Scissors; tailors' shears and similar shears, and blades therefore202489.20%10,899,385
48China9113Watch straps, watch bands, watch bracelets and parts thereof202488.76%30,969,367
49China8509Electro-mechanical domestic appliances; with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 85.08.202488.73%48,470,462
50China2908Phenols or phenol-alcohols; halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives202488.69%19,060,455
51China2941Antibiotics202488.67%1,719,175,109
52China8303Safes; armoured or reinforced, strong-boxes, doors and safe deposit lockers for strong-rooms, cash or deed boxes and the like, of base metal202488.39%12,005,197
53China6601Umbrellas; sun umbrellas (including walking stick umbrellas, garden umbrellas and similar umbrellas)202488.14%17,823,034
54China2927Diazo-, azo- or azoxy-compounds202488.06%36,004,264
55China5907Textile fabrics; otherwise impregnated, coated or covered; painted canvas being theatrical scenery, studio back-cloths or the like202487.93%16,858,409
56China1109Wheat gluten; whether or not dried202487.64%16,700,461
57Sri Lanka1106Flour, meal and powder; of the dried leguminous vegetables of heading no. 0713, of sago or of roots or tubers of heading no. 0714 or of the products of chapter 8202487.63%11,470,921
58China5403Artificial filament yarn (other than sewing thread), not put up for retail sale, including artificial monofilament of less than 67 decitex202487.49%343,462,892
59Bhutan2517Pebbles, gravel, crushed stone for concrete aggregates for road or railway ballast, shingle or flint; macadam of slag, dross etc tarred granules, chippings, powder of stones of heading no. 2515 and 2516202487.37%14,562,635
60Switzerland9101Wrist-watches, pocket-watches, stop-watches and other watches; with case of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal202487.29%86,643,384
61China7206Iron and non-alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)202487.11%10,191,865
62Japan2843Colloidal precious metals; inorganic or organic compounds of precious metals, whether or not chemically defined; amalgams of precious metals202487.10%1,967,579,550
63Austria5504Artificial staple fibres, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning202486.79%126,145,809
64China8402Boilers; steam or other vapour generating (other than central heating hot water boilers, capable also of producing low pressure steam), super heated water boilers202486.67%59,484,360
65China8605Railway or tramway coaches; passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)202486.50%18,106,364
66China5516Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres202486.45%18,708,344
67China8201Tools, hand; spades, shovels, mattocks, picks, hoes, forks, rakes; axes, bill hooks etc; secateurs and pruners of any kind; scythes, sickles, hay knives, hedge shears, timber wedges and other tools used in agriculture, horticulture, forestry202486.15%11,748,963
68Australia1001Wheat and meslin202486.00%34,235,529
69China9114Clock or watch parts; n.e.c. in chapter 91202485.82%24,429,426
70China7321Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas-rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances and parts, of iron or steel202485.76%33,202,728
71China7016Glass; paving blocks, slabs, bricks, tiles etc, of pressed, moulded glass, whether or not wired, glass smallwares for decorative purposes leaded lights and the like; multicellular or foam glass202485.53%44,902,462
72Viet Nam5004Silk; yarn (other than yarn spun from silk waste), not put up for retail sale202485.44%12,007,370
73China9003Frames and mountings; for spectacles, goggles or the like, and parts202485.41%116,542,675
74Viet Nam0906Cinnamon and cinnamon-tree flowers202485.37%81,712,726
75Spain1509Olive oil and its fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202484.64%43,343,726
76Türkiye2528Natural borates and concentrates thereof (whether or not calcined), but not including borates separated from natural brine; natural boric acid containing not more than 85 % of H3BO3 calculated on the dry weight202484.45%46,816,161
77China7610Aluminium; structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts (e.g. bridges and sections, towers, lattice masts, etc) plates, rods, profiles and tubes for structures202484.38%315,690,625
78China3827Mixtures containing halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane or propane, not elsewhere specified or included202484.19%13,444,453
79China5309Woven fabrics of flax202483.03%54,380,288
80Russian Federation7203Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202482.87%150,700,774
81China2924Carboxyamide-function compounds; amide-function compounds of carbonic acid202482.58%256,850,028
82China8507Electric accumulators, including separators therefor; whether or not rectangular (including square)202482.49%2,889,419,905
83China5810Embroidery; in the piece, in strips or in motifs202482.40%12,374,829
84China8447Knitting machines, stitch-bonding machines and machines for making gimped yarn, tulle, lace, embroidery, trimmings, braid or net and machines for tufting202482.40%421,128,459
85Afghanistan0703Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks and other alliaceous vegetables; fresh or chilled202482.20%18,004,809
86China5801Fabrics; woven pile and chenille fabrics, other than fabrics of heading no. 5802 or 5806202482.09%17,519,972
87China6117Clothing accessories; made up, knitted or crocheted, knitted or crocheted parts of garments or of clothing accessories202482.02%10,106,489
88China8426Derricks, cranes, including cable cranes, mobile lifting frames, straddle carriers and works trucks fitted with a crane202481.60%740,141,361
89Rep. of Korea8901Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges and similar vessels for the transport of persons or goods202481.49%1,182,929,488
90China2920Esters of other inorganic acids of non-metals (other than of hydrogen halides) and their salts, their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives202481.47%75,824,389
91China2942Organic compounds; n.e.c. in chapter 29202481.12%301,258,727
92China3916Monofilament of which any cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1mm, rods, sticks and profile shapes, whether or not surface-worked but not otherwise worked, of plastics202481.00%109,428,279
93Israel9306Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles and similar munitions of war and parts thereof; cartridges and other ammunition, projectiles and parts thereof, including shot and cartridge wads202480.96%128,213,741
94China7410Copper foil (whether or not printed or backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing materials) of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.15mm202480.71%79,599,248
95Bangladesh2847Hydrogen peroxide; whether or not solidified with urea202480.54%12,702,298
96China6116Gloves, mittens and mitts; knitted or crocheted202480.11%24,180,126
97Netherlands3703Photographic paper, paperboard and textiles; sensitised, unexposed202480.11%13,942,969
98China5007Woven fabrics of silk or of silk waste202480.02%28,275,733

Partner frequency summary:

China: 68 occurrences

Bangladesh: 6 occurrences

Indonesia: 2 occurrences

Netherlands: 2 occurrences

Rep. of Korea: 2 occurrences

Viet Nam: 2 occurrences

Afghanistan: 1 occurrence

Australia: 1 occurrence

Austria: 1 occurrence

Bhutan: 1 occurrence

Brazil: 1 occurrence

Israel: 1 occurrence

Japan: 1 occurrence

Morocco: 1 occurrence

Russian Federation: 1 occurrence

South Africa: 1 occurrence

Spain: 1 occurrence

Sri Lanka: 1 occurrence

Switzerland: 1 occurrence

Türkiye: 1 occurrence

USA: 1 occurrence

Uzbekistan: 1 occurrence

Legend:

Highlight - the row matches a Danger Zone country and/or a Critical Goods HS code.
ABCBold red partner name - the import source country is flagged in the Danger Zone.
1234Bold lime HS code - the product code is flagged in Critical Goods.