Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Extreme Import Bottlenecks

The tables below show Canada's import sources for HS product codes where a single source country accounts for >= 80% of total imports and the import value is >= 10,000,000 USD. Only data for the most recent available year is displayed. If you want more data, visit the Country Matrix.

Canada

137 bottlenecks
#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1USA2716Electrical energy2025100.00%1,061,771,269
2USA4406Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood2025100.00%134,710,954
3USA0102Bovine animals; live202599.99%837,375,874
4USA0701Potatoes; fresh or chilled202599.99%79,746,674
5USA2607Lead ores and concentrates202599.99%319,032,015
6USA3826Biodiesel and mixtures thereof; not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals202599.97%255,473,010
7USA2619Slag, dross; (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel202599.96%14,575,993
8USA1003Barley202599.94%27,350,894
9USA2706Tar distilled from coal, from lignite, peat and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled; including reconstituted tars202599.92%60,630,728
10USA4403Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared202599.92%281,138,280
11USA1005Maize (corn)202599.61%507,085,110
12USA2518Dolomite, whether or not calcined or sintered, including dolomite roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape202599.46%14,679,905
13USA8401Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation202599.42%18,096,086
14USA1001Wheat and meslin202599.39%28,686,671
15USA4707Waste and scrap of paper and paperboard202599.39%130,857,770
16USA2704Coke and semi-coke; of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon202599.34%299,421,679
17USA2207Ethyl alcohol, undenatured; of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher; ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, of any strength202599.24%1,655,666,865
18USA6809Plaster or compositions based on plaster; articles thereof202599.06%188,056,122
19USA1502Fats of bovine animals, sheep or goats, other than those of heading 1503202599.04%15,077,847
20Madagascar2614Titanium ores and concentrates202598.55%35,856,018
21USA0105Poultry; live, fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, ducks, geese, turkeys and guinea fowls202598.45%88,972,940
22USA4401Fuel wood, in logs, billets, twigs, faggots or similar forms; wood in chip or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms202598.36%131,466,201
23USA2707Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the non-aromatic constituents202598.20%53,934,988
24USA2837Cyanides, cyanide oxides and complex cyanides202598.18%97,958,054
25USA0407Birds' eggs, in shell; fresh, preserved or cooked202598.04%301,863,776
26USA2302Bran, sharps and other residues; whether or not in the form of pellets derived from the sifting, milling or other working of cereals or of leguminous plants202597.94%56,052,468
27USA8706Chassis; fitted with engines, for the motor vehicles of heading no. 8701 to 8705202597.85%71,985,799
28USA8602Rail locomotives; (other than those of heading no. 8601), locomotive tenders202597.50%166,466,531
29USA7404Copper; waste and scrap202597.49%853,421,319
30USA0401Milk and cream; not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter202597.44%67,878,946
31USA2303Residues of starch manufacture, similar residues; beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture, brewing or distilling dregs and waste, whether or not in the form of pellets202597.37%184,878,061
32USA2505Sands of all kinds; natural, whether or not coloured, other than metal-bearing sands of chapter 26202597.35%189,839,995
33USA7204Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel202597.34%197,263,822
34USA6807Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch)202597.30%373,836,104
35USA4706Pulps of fibres derived from recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard or of other fibrous cellulosic material202597.06%20,628,016
36USA7413Copper; stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, not electrically insulated202596.96%137,537,403
37USA3820Anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids202596.66%87,001,408
38USA7602Aluminium; waste and scrap202596.32%200,971,673
39USA2521Limestone flux; limestone and other calcareous stone, of a kind used for the manufacture of lime or cement202596.17%12,550,173
40USA1214Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne (alfalfa), clover, sainfoin, forage kale, lupines, vetches and similar forage products, whether or not in the form of pellets202596.16%21,167,283
41China9617Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels, complete with cases; parts thereof other than glass inners202596.08%211,802,066
42USA2517Pebbles, gravel, crushed stone for concrete aggregates for road or railway ballast, shingle or flint; macadam of slag, dross etc tarred granules, chippings, powder of stones of heading no. 2515 and 2516202595.98%43,574,214
43USA1501Pig fat (including lard) and poultry fat, other than that of heading 0209 or 1503202595.83%11,363,853
44Bulgaria2502Iron pyrites; unroasted202595.65%11,972,134
45USA8702Vehicles; public transport passenger type202595.64%1,063,824,768
46USA8905Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes, other vessels; the navigability of which is subsidiary to main function; floating docks, floating, submersible drilling, production platforms202595.64%17,750,456
47USA1208Flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits; other than those of mustard202595.60%127,351,765
48USA2901Acyclic hydrocarbons202595.59%732,917,633
49USA8109Zirconium; articles thereof, including waste and scrap202595.55%64,682,915
50USA7406Copper; powders and flakes202595.13%19,948,844
51USA2512Siliceous fossil meals (e.g. kieselguhr, tripolite and diatomite) and similar siliceous earths; whether or not calcined, of an apparent specific gravity of 1 or less202594.99%10,425,634
52USA2304Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil202594.80%369,501,108
53USA2522Quicklime, slaked lime and hydraulic lime; other than calcium oxide and hydroxide of heading no. 2825202594.71%44,846,404
54USA7211Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, not clad, plated or coated202594.70%191,890,996
55USA6811Asbestos-cement, of cellulose fibre-cement or the like202594.69%181,825,820
56USA4805Uncoated paper and paperboard n.e.c., in rolls or sheets202594.50%626,726,611
57USA4808Paper and paperboard, corrugated (with or without glued flat surface sheets), creped, crinkled, embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets other than paper of the kind described in heading 4803202594.26%262,076,026
58USA3811Anti-knock preparations, oxidation and gum inhibitors, viscosity improvers, anti-corrosive preparations and the like, for mineral oils (including gasoline) or other liquids used for the same purposes202593.76%414,255,766
59China6702Flowers, foliage and fruit, artificial, and parts thereof; articles made of artificial flowers, foliage or fruit202593.75%81,495,684
60USA7611Aluminium; reservoirs, tanks, vats and the like for material (not compressed or liquefied gas) of capacity over 300l, whether or not lined, heat-insulated, not fitted with mechanical, thermal equipment202593.51%14,527,378
61USA2601Iron ores and concentrates; including roasted iron pyrites202593.46%403,917,024
62USA7612Aluminium casks, drums, cans, boxes etc (including rigid, collapsible tubular containers), for materials other than compressed, liquefied gas, 300l capacity or less, lined, heat-insulated or not202592.98%584,115,163
63USA4005Compounded rubber, unvulcanised, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip202592.83%185,799,895
64USA3902Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms202592.65%794,364,615
65USA3901Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms202592.57%1,230,073,231
66China8715Baby carriages and parts thereof202592.36%41,653,139
67USA1518Animal, vegetable or microbial fats, oils and their fractions; boiled, oxidised, dehydrated or otherwise chemically modified, excluding those of heading no. 1516, inedible mixtures or preparations of fats, oils or their fractions, n.e.c. in chapter 15202592.21%23,264,690
68China8104Magnesium; articles thereof, including waste and scrap202592.07%167,969,197
69USA3403Lubricating preparations and those used in oil or grease treatment of textile and similar materials; excluding preparations containing 70% or more (by weight) of petroleum or bituminous mineral oils202591.96%547,362,844
70USA8407Reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines202591.85%4,564,493,902
71USA2806Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid); chlorosulphuric acid202591.75%12,086,289
72USA3209Paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers) based on synthetic or chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous medium202591.64%595,200,677
73USA2526Natural steatite; whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape; talc202590.96%13,911,473
74USA3904Polymers of vinyl chloride or of other halogenated olefins, in primary forms202590.65%711,942,023
75Argentina1507Soya-bean oil and its fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202590.56%703,674,452
76USA3809Finishing agents, dye carriers to accelerate the dyeing, fixing of dyestuffs, other products and preparations, of a kind used in the textile, paper, leather or like industries, n.e.c. or included202590.04%151,809,730
77USA7408Copper wire202590.03%239,448,847
78USA2803Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.202589.93%83,194,902
79USA7218Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of stainless steel202589.91%20,119,822
80USA3502Albumins (including concentrates of two or more whey proteins, containing by weight more than 80% whey proteins, calculated on the dry matter), albuminates and other albumin derivatives202589.85%150,227,376
81USA0705Lettuce (lactuca sativa) and chicory (cichorium spp.) fresh or chilled202589.27%457,301,856
82USA7503Nickel; waste and scrap202589.22%71,963,771
83China6601Umbrellas; sun umbrellas (including walking stick umbrellas, garden umbrellas and similar umbrellas)202588.57%57,949,103
84Switzerland9101Wrist-watches, pocket-watches, stop-watches and other watches; with case of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal202588.55%154,833,804
85Brazil7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof202588.41%49,273,352
86USA1205Rape or colza seeds; whether or not broken202588.15%126,534,915
87USA2715Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt; on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (e.g. bituminous mastics, cut-backs)202588.15%31,821,475
88USA2603Copper ores and concentrates202588.12%749,133,797
89USA1103Cereal groats; meal and pellets202588.03%28,663,937
90USA8608Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields; parts thereof202587.95%55,647,766
91USA3208Paints, varnishes; (enamels and lacquers) based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium202587.94%566,234,177
92USA1904Prepared foods obtained by swelling or roasting cereals or cereal products (e.g. corn flakes); cereals (other than maize (corn)) in grain form or in the form of flakes or other worked grains (not flour and meal), pre-cooked or otherwise prepared, n.e.c.202587.36%583,280,567
93USA4804Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803202587.36%591,809,974
94USA8605Railway or tramway coaches; passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)202586.89%160,397,853
95China9505Festive, carnival or other entertainment articles, including conjuring tricks and novelty jokes202586.82%364,330,367
96USA2621Slag and ash n.e.c. in chapter 26; including seaweed ash (kelp) and ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste202586.78%18,542,608
97USA1202Ground-nuts; not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken202586.05%156,721,059
98USA4902Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material202586.01%187,717,438
99USA3814Organic composite solvents and thinners, not elsewhere specified or included; prepared paint or varnish removers202585.96%48,753,719
100USA3402Organic surface-active agents (not soap); surface-active, washing (including auxiliary washing) and cleaning preparations, containing soap or not, excluding those of heading no. 3401202585.84%1,614,990,908
101USA2711Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons202585.70%2,826,565,928
102Norway8906Vessels; other, including warships and lifeboats, other than rowing boats202585.50%132,422,935
103USA1601Sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects; food preparations based on these products202585.40%260,042,692
104USA2902Cyclic hydrocarbons202585.02%105,532,147
105USA7226Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width of less than 600mm202585.00%256,994,746
106USA3806Rosin and resin acids and derivatives thereof; rosin spirit and rosin oils; run gums202584.84%57,330,056
107USA7005Glass; float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked202584.69%278,697,850
108USA3816Refractory cements, mortars, concretes and similar compositions, including dolomite ramming mix, other than products of heading 38.01202584.60%118,202,468
109USA2613Molybdenum ores and concentrates202584.50%19,114,321
110USA8549Electrical and electronic waste and scrap202584.44%184,493,153
111USA2309Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding202584.11%1,484,307,252
112USA2839Silicates; commercial alkali metal silicates202583.87%43,183,211
113USA3214Glaziers' putty, grafting putty, resin cements, caulking compounds and other mastics; painters' fillings; non-refractory surfacing preparations for facades, indoor walls, floors, ceilings or the like202583.56%376,732,744
114Germany7118Coin202583.47%29,429,811
115USA2929Nitrogen-function compounds, n.e.c. in chapter 29202583.14%74,275,222
116Madagascar0905Vanilla202582.93%13,396,687
117USA4818Toilet paper, width 36cm or less or cut to size/shape; handkerchiefs, tissues, towels, serviettes, bed sheets and similar household or hospital articles, apparel and clothing accessories of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres202582.63%575,486,399
118USA7112Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal; other waste and scrap containing precious metal compounds, of a kind uses principally for the recovery of precious metal other than goods of heading 85.49202582.59%2,865,315,390
119USA6904Ceramic building bricks, floor blocks, support or filler tiles and the like202582.54%29,034,071
120USA4004Waste, parings and scrap of rubber (other than hard rubber) and powders and granules obtained therefrom202582.50%11,119,968
121USA7310Tanks, casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers, for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity not exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat-insulated202582.50%316,093,360
122USA8408Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines)202582.50%972,313,763
123USA1602Prepared or preserved meat, meat offal, blood or insects202581.56%631,058,452
124USA0207Meat and edible offal of poultry; of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. fowls of the species Gallus domesticus), fresh, chilled or frozen202581.40%470,460,133
125China9615Combs, hair-slides and similar; hairpins, curling pins, curling grips and hair curlers and the like, other than those of heading no. 8516 and parts thereof202581.31%41,330,309
126USA8475Machines; for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes, valves, flashbulbs, in glass envelopes, machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware202581.29%33,478,837
127USA8707Bodies; (including cabs) for the motor vehicles of heading no. 8701 to 8705202581.15%103,298,849
128USA9999Commodities not specified according to kind202581.08%9,348,082,411
129Switzerland9102Wrist-watches, pocket-watches, stop-watches and other watches, other than those of heading no. 9101202581.00%406,878,132
130USA4410Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board (e.g. waferboard) of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances202580.99%132,261,797
131USA3506Prepared glues and other prepared adhesives, n.e.c. or included; products suitable for use as glues or adhesives, put up for retail sale as glues or adhesives, not exceeding 1kg net weight202580.80%416,648,201
132USA3302Odoriferous substances and mixtures (including alcoholic solutions) with a basis of one or more of these substances, of a kind used as raw materials in industry; other preparations based on odoriferous substances, of a kind used for beverage manufacture202580.71%802,158,435
133USA2853Phosphides, chemically defined or not, not ferrophosphorus; other inorganic compounds n.e.c. (including distilled, conductivity water and water of like purity); liquid air, rare gases removed or not; compressed air; amalgams, not precious metal amalgams202580.56%16,464,052
134USA3104Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, potassic202580.54%48,155,060
135USA1901Malt extract; flour/groats/meal/starch/malt extract products, no cocoa (or less than 40% by weight) and food preparations of goods of headings 04.01 to 04.04, no cocoa (or less than 5% by weight), weights calculated on a totally defatted basis, n.e.c.202580.26%690,505,070
136USA3210Paints and varnishes (including enamels, lacquers and distempers), excluding those of heading no. 3209, prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather202580.17%17,112,204
137USA4821Paper or paperboard labels of all kinds, whether or not printed202580.16%167,980,609

Partner frequency summary:

USA: 121 occurrences

China: 7 occurrences

Madagascar: 2 occurrences

Switzerland: 2 occurrences

Argentina: 1 occurrence

Brazil: 1 occurrence

Bulgaria: 1 occurrence

Germany: 1 occurrence

Norway: 1 occurrence

Legend:

Highlight - the row matches a Danger Zone country and/or a Critical Goods HS code.
ABCBold red partner name - the import source country is flagged in the Danger Zone.
1234Bold lime HS code - the product code is flagged in Critical Goods.