Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Extreme Import Bottlenecks

The tables below show Nigeria's import sources for HS product codes where a single source country accounts for >= 80% of total imports and the import value is >= 10,000,000 USD. Only data for the most recent available year is displayed. If you want more data, visit the Country Matrix.

Nigeria

90 bottlenecks
#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1China8603Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks; self-propelled tenders, other than those of heading no. 86042025100.00%15,762,457
2China8710Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles; motorised, whether or not fitted with weapons, and parts of such vehicles202599.99%29,860,002
3China4408Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, planed or not, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm202599.93%185,950,401
4China4406Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood202599.89%101,499,025
5Brazil1701Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form202599.88%733,367,403
6China6002Fabrics; knitted or crocheted, other than those of heading 60.01, of a width not exceeding 30cm, containing by weight 5% or more of elastomeric yarn or rubber thread202599.50%14,845,594
7China8305Stationery; fittings for loose-leaf binders or files, letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and the like, staples in strips (for offices, upholstery, packaging), of base metal202599.42%22,322,025
8China8513Lamps; portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (e.g. dry batteries, accumulators, magnetos), excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512202599.31%48,159,043
9China5514Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight exceeding 170g/m2202599.23%23,147,100
10China4205Leather or composition leather articles n.e.c. in chapter 42202599.07%58,313,208
11China5513Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of such fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, of a weight not exceeding 170g/m2202599.01%66,416,957
12China7208Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products of a width of 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated202598.96%264,822,274
13USA2711Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons202598.71%42,034,270
14China6406Footwear; parts of footwear; removable in-soles, heel cushions and similar articles; gaiters, le.g.ings and similar articles, and parts thereof202598.59%27,373,034
15China7324Sanitary ware and parts thereof, of iron or steel202597.87%27,337,078
16China9002Lenses, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, of any material, mounted, being parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, other than such elements of glass not optically worked202597.51%77,383,368
17China8447Knitting machines, stitch-bonding machines and machines for making gimped yarn, tulle, lace, embroidery, trimmings, braid or net and machines for tufting202597.27%17,033,242
18South Africa0808Apples, pears and quinces; fresh202597.26%32,085,541
19China5401Sewing thread of man-made filaments, whether or not put up for retail sale202596.76%14,096,173
20China5407Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, including woven fabrics obtained from materials of heading no. 5404202596.54%40,890,686
21China9028Gas, liquid or electricity supply or production meters, including calibrating meters therefor202596.43%62,189,701
22China7615Aluminium; table, kitchen or other household articles and parts thereof, pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like, sanitary ware and parts thereof202596.26%13,600,296
23China7601Aluminium; unwrought202596.06%89,786,267
24China4820Registers, account books, diaries and similar; albums for samples or collections, of paper or paperboard202595.81%81,166,942
25China6910Ceramic sinks, wash basins, wash basin pedestals, baths, bidets, water closet pans, flushing cisterns, urinals and similar sanitary fixtures202595.72%35,552,246
26India8604Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles; whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)202595.56%18,970,182
27China7209Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled (cold-reduced), not clad, plated or coated202595.54%124,289,682
28China7216Iron or non-alloy steel, angles, shapes and sections202595.08%61,609,991
29China8486Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines & apparatus specified in note 11 (C) to this Chapter202595.00%38,260,661
30China7302Railway or tramway track constructions of iron or steel; rails, check and track rails, switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods, sleepers, fish-plates, chair wedges, sole plates, bedplates, ties and the like202594.66%24,364,438
31China7322Radiators for central heating, not electrically heated and parts thereof, of iron or steel; air heaters, hot air distributors not electrically heated, with motor fan or blower202594.60%12,780,187
32Côte d'Ivoire5007Woven fabrics of silk or of silk waste202594.41%45,642,455
33China7212Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, clad, plated or coated202593.64%10,265,405
34Indonesia1516Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their fractions, partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared202593.64%95,923,077
35China8432Agricultural, horticultural or forestry machinery for soil preparation or cultivation; lawn or sports-ground rollers202593.56%244,079,591
36Morocco3105Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, containing 2 or 3 of the elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; other fertilisers; goods of chapter 31 in tablets or packages of gross weight not exceeding 10kg202593.22%88,396,940
37Spain3817Mixed alkylbenzenes and mixed alkylnaphthalenes, other than those of heading no. 2707 or 2902202592.35%210,366,282
38China7225Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more202592.20%17,372,926
39China4202Trunks; suit, camera, jewellery, cutlery cases; travel, tool, similar bags; wholly or mainly covered by leather, composition leather, plastic sheeting, textile materials, vulcanised fibre, paperboard202592.06%13,339,694
40China3207Pigments, prepared; opacifiers, colours, vitrifiable enamels, glazes, engobes (slips), liquid lustres etc as used in the ceramic enamelling or glass industry; glass frit and powder, granules or flakes202591.63%66,385,563
41China3918Floor coverings of plastics, self-adhesive or not, in rolls or tiles; wall or ceiling coverings of plastics, in rolls of a width not less than 45cm202591.37%14,718,574
42China7213Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils202591.33%20,932,625
43China4411Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not bonded with resins or other organic substances202591.26%16,866,215
44China4011New pneumatic tyres, of rubber202591.17%308,879,593
45China2916Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic, cyclic monocarboxylic, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives202590.88%53,415,214
46China5503Synthetic staple fibres, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning202590.84%10,298,986
47China8302Base metal mountings, fittings and similar articles for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, trunks, chests etc, castors with mountings of base metal, automatic door closers of base metal202590.72%46,754,815
48China2934Nucleic acids and their salts, whether or not chemically defined; other heterocyclic compounds202590.32%10,553,270
49China2823Titanium oxides202590.01%16,350,284
50China8509Electro-mechanical domestic appliances; with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 85.08.202588.89%13,016,875
51China9405Luminaires and light fittings; including searchlights, spotlights and parts thereof, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, name-plates and the like, having permanently fixed light source and parts thereof n.e.c. or included202588.86%40,172,295
52China8518Microphones and their stands; loudspeakers, mounted or not in their enclosures; headphones and earphones, combined or not with a microphone, and sets of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers; audio-frequency and electric sound amplifiers and sets202588.65%28,616,558
53China8716Trailers and semi-trailers; other vehicles, not mechanically propelled; parts thereof202588.47%113,968,642
54China2833Sulphates; alums; peroxosulphates (persulphates)202588.41%36,111,311
55Thailand1006Rice202588.25%24,675,064
56China8465Machine-tools; (including machines for nailing, stapling, glueing or otherwise assembling) for working wood, cork, bone, hard plastics or rubber or similar hard materials202587.96%19,500,421
57China8415Air conditioning machines; comprising a motor driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, including those machines in which the humidity cannot be separately regulated202587.80%206,637,798
58China8506Cells and batteries; primary202587.68%22,248,555
59China3005Wadding, gauze, bandages (dressings, adhesive plasters, poultices), impregnated or coated with pharmaceutical substances or in forms or packings for retail sale, for medical, surgical or veterinary use202587.34%15,903,325
60Argentina1507Soya-bean oil and its fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202587.31%141,403,770
61China8436Agricultural, horticultural, forestry, poultry-keeping, bee-keeping machinery; including germination plant fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment; poultry incubators and brooders202586.63%83,546,193
62China8516Electric water, space, soil heaters; electro-thermic hair-dressing apparatus; hand dryers, irons; electro-thermic appliances for domestic purposes; electro heating resistors, not of heading no. 8545202586.42%29,081,462
63China8701Tractors; (other than tractors of heading no 8709)202586.31%430,878,993
64China9402Furniture; medical, surgical, dental or veterinary (e.g. operating tables, hospital beds, dentists' chairs) barbers' chairs; parts202586.20%23,749,229
65China8440Book-binding machinery; including book-sewing machines202586.06%20,275,013
66China8433Harvesting and threshing machinery, straw and fodder balers, grass or hay mowers; machines for cleaning, sorting or grading eggs, fruit or other agricultural produce, other than machinery of heading no 8437202585.81%51,883,432
67China8430Moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping, compacting, extracting or boring machinery, for earth, minerals, or ores; pile drivers and extractors; snow ploughs and snow blowers202585.46%81,914,992
68China1211Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered202585.21%10,389,549
69China9617Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels, complete with cases; parts thereof other than glass inners202585.21%11,468,090
70China2912Aldehydes, whether or not with other oxygen function; cyclic polymers of aldehydes; paraformaldehyde202584.96%14,377,796
71China7210Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width 600mm or more, clad, plated or coated202584.65%36,463,954
72China8452Sewing machines; other than book-sewing machines of heading no. 8440; furniture, bases and covers specially designed for sewing machines; sewing machine needles202584.45%41,343,998
73India3003Medicaments; (not goods of heading no. 3002, 3005 or 3006) of two or more constituents mixed together for therapeutic or prophylactic use not in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale202584.23%31,414,456
74China5208Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing not more than 200 g/m2202583.80%38,749,103
75China8517Telephone sets, including smartphones and other telephones for cellular/wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), excluding items of 8443, 8525, 8527, or 8528202583.74%645,799,726
76China8705Special purpose motor vehicles; not those for the transport of persons or goods (e.g. breakdown lorries, road sweeper lorries, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units etc)202583.52%60,768,083
77USA2709Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals; crude202583.45%3,151,188,507
78China7304Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron) or steel202583.29%210,983,580
79Ghana1806Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa202583.25%39,707,625
80Iceland0305Fish, dried, salted or in brine; smoked fish, whether or not cooked before, or during the smoking process202583.20%38,235,584
81China3808Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides, anti-sprouting products, plant growth regulators, disinfectants and the like, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles202583.13%334,032,211
82Türkiye9306Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles and similar munitions of war and parts thereof; cartridges and other ammunition, projectiles and parts thereof, including shot and cartridge wads202582.98%10,068,894
83China7301Iron or steel sheet piling, whether or not drilled, punched or made from assembled elements; welded angles, shapes and sections, of iron or steel202582.87%10,308,460
84China8450Household or laundry-type washing machines; including machines which both wash and dry202582.24%31,898,263
85China3306Oral or dental hygiene preparations; including fixative pastes and powders; yarn used to clean between the teeth (dental floss), in individual retail packages202581.91%16,577,252
86China8539Lamps; electric filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultra-violet or infra-red lamps, arc lamps, light-emitting diode (LED) light sources202581.57%19,779,409
87China8528Monitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus202581.47%135,859,007
88China8541Semiconductor devices (e.g. diodes, transistors, semiconductor based transducers); including photovoltaic cells assembled or not in modules or panels, light-emitting diodes (LED) assembled with other LEDs or not, mounted piezo-electric crystals202580.87%320,497,689
89China2918Acids; carboxylic acid with additional oxygen function and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives202580.50%21,925,241
90China6802Monumental or building stone, worked (except slate) and articles thereof (not of heading no. 6801) mosaic cubes etc., of natural stone including slate; artificially coloured granules of natural stone202580.35%17,053,574

Partner frequency summary:

China: 75 occurrences

India: 2 occurrences

USA: 2 occurrences

Argentina: 1 occurrence

Brazil: 1 occurrence

Côte d'Ivoire: 1 occurrence

Ghana: 1 occurrence

Iceland: 1 occurrence

Indonesia: 1 occurrence

Morocco: 1 occurrence

South Africa: 1 occurrence

Spain: 1 occurrence

Thailand: 1 occurrence

Türkiye: 1 occurrence

Legend:

Highlight - the row matches a Danger Zone country and/or a Critical Goods HS code.
ABCBold red partner name - the import source country is flagged in the Danger Zone.
1234Bold lime HS code - the product code is flagged in Critical Goods.