Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

World of Extreme Bottlenecks

For 2012, the table below shows, for each importing country in the database, the number of identified import bottlenecks - HS product codes where a single source country accounts for >= 80% of total imports and the import value is >= 10,000,000 USD. Counts are provided separately for 6-digit, 4-digit, and 2-digit HS codes.

CountryBottlenecks (6-digit HS)Bottlenecks (4-digit HS)Bottlenecks (2-digit HS)
Albania17(3)10(1)4
Argentina142[2]63[1]5
Armenia16(8)[1]12(7)[1]2(1)
Australia221(1)[2]56[1]2
Austria147(1)[1]42(1)[1]3
Azerbaijan33(10)19(8)2
Belarus102(84)[6]47(42)[3]7(6)
Belgium129(1)[4]20[1]1
Brazil243(3)[2]693
Bulgaria39(7)[3]21(5)[2]0
Canada728[6]231[1]12
Chile168(1)[4]875
China189(8)[1]47(2)0
Croatia23[2]8[1]1
Cyprus6(1)[1]3(1)1
Czechia88(8)[1]21(1)0
Denmark79(1)[1]25(1)0
Egypt71(8)29(1)0
Estonia42(8)[1]19(3)[1]3
Ethiopia36(2)22(1)4
European Union425(13)[1]69(3)2
Finland86(11)[4]30(4)[2]0
France155(2)21(1)0
Georgia21(4)[1]11(3)[1]0
Germany161(2)[2]25[1]0
Greece35(3)[1]92
Hungary63(8)[2]21(4)[1]0
Iceland7[1]30
India144(4)44(2)3
Indonesia142(1)[1]373
Ireland89[3]27[1]1
Israel63(1)[2]21[1]2
Italy134(3)[2]19(1)1
Japan521(3)1156
Kazakhstan123(83)[4]66(48)[2]3(3)
Latvia30(14)[1]14(4)[1]0
Lithuania48(10)[3]19(7)[2]1(1)
Luxembourg37[1]17[1]1
Malaysia133(1)[2]41(1)4
Mexico531(1)[4]185[2]15
Montenegro12[1]86
Morocco72(4)[2]262
Netherlands172(4)34(2)1
New Zealand85422
Nigeria60(3)30(1)4
Norway63240
Other Asia, nes195(2)492
Pakistan70(5)38(1)9(1)
Philippines55210
Poland112(10)[1]25(2)[1]2(1)
Portugal105(1)[2]531
Qatar52(21)32(14)4(1)
Rep. of Korea317(6)[1]723
Romania48(5)[3]13(2)0
Russian Federation235(39)[3]53(9)[1]3
Serbia33(9)[2]12(4)[1]2(1)
Singapore123(3)[1]25[1]3
Slovakia55(6)[2]16(3)[2]2
Slovenia35101
South Africa130(3)[1]58(1)[1]1
Spain114(1)[2]281
Sweden105(3)[1]27(1)1
Switzerland87(1)140
Thailand176(3)[1]41(1)2
Türkiye119(8)[1]40(1)4
Ukraine129(53)[2]49(19)[1]5(2)
United Kingdom151(2)[1]28(1)1
USA450(3)[4]87[1]4

Legend:

This icon indicates that at least one HS chapter group (HS 0-9) has no records in the Results Database for the given country and year. It is very likely that not all import flows have been included yet, so the bottleneck count shown in the table may be underestimated.

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates how many of the bottlenecks originate from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates how many of the bottlenecks involve HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.