Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2022, the matrix below shows Türkiye's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Türkiye

Year: 2022(46 in Danger Zone)[3 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD473(46)[3]300(32)[1]188(20)111(15)75(9)52(7)23(4)
>= 50 mln USD237(29)[3]157(22)[1]90(12)49(10)27(5)20(3)9(2)
>= 100 mln USD157(22)[3]103(16)[1]61(9)36(8)17(4)13(3)7(2)
>= 200 mln USD82(17)[3]53(13)[1]26(6)17(5)8(2)4(1)2
>= 500 mln USD37(9)[3]25(7)[1]14(4)9(3)3(1)00

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (46 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation8401Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation2022100.00%105,852,899
2Syria1509Olive oil and its fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202298.45%100,333,497
3Russian Federation1514Rape, colza or mustard oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202297.06%24,486,330
4Ukraine1205Rape or colza seeds; whether or not broken202291.32%45,965,889
5Russian Federation1101Wheat or meslin flour202286.55%25,047,719
6Russian Federation2308Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and bi-products; whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included202283.45%11,961,810
7Russian Federation2302Bran, sharps and other residues; whether or not in the form of pellets derived from the sifting, milling or other working of cereals or of leguminous plants202283.43%331,182,824
8Russian Federation1703Molasses; resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar202274.10%68,689,717
9Russian Federation1001Wheat and meslin202271.27%2,391,928,587
10Russian Federation7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof202268.96%2,164,794,346
11Iran2002Tomatoes; prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid202268.32%52,093,474
12Russian Federation7201Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202264.83%520,279,169
13Ukraine1206Sunflower seeds; whether or not broken202264.25%416,146,149
14Russian Federation2306Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable or microbial fats or oils, other than those of heading no. 2304 or 2305202263.86%161,842,674
15Russian Federation1204Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken202260.95%22,505,874
16Syria0711Vegetables provisionally preserved, but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption202254.75%13,591,206
17Iran0806Grapes; fresh or dried202254.11%24,483,917
18Russian Federation1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202253.87%1,187,825,567
19Iran2712Petroleum jelly; paraffin wax, micro-crystalline petroleum wax, slack wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, peat wax, other mineral waxes, similar products obtained by synthesis, other processes; coloured or not202252.47%52,411,872
20Russian Federation4411Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not bonded with resins or other organic substances202251.62%39,746,643
21Russian Federation4801Newsprint, in rolls or sheets202249.05%40,786,208
22Russian Federation2701Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal202247.70%3,897,074,367
23Russian Federation2503Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur202247.38%53,323,741
24Russian Federation8105Cobalt; mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy, cobalt and articles thereof, including waste and scrap202247.26%26,567,388
25Russian Federation1003Barley202246.66%250,989,782
26Russian Federation9999Commodities not specified according to kind202246.55%30,518,488,356
27Iran7214Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling202245.56%51,207,102
28Ukraine1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202244.01%970,453,707
29Russian Federation4412Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood202243.83%52,364,861
30Russian Federation7209Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled (cold-reduced), not clad, plated or coated202241.75%295,233,128
31Ukraine1005Maize (corn)202240.51%472,509,767
32Iraq2713Petroleum coke, petroleum bitumen; other residues of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals202240.49%448,994,848
33Russian Federation2710Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils202238.58%7,201,044,762
34Russian Federation2207Ethyl alcohol, undenatured; of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher; ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, of any strength202237.05%37,826,184
35Saudi Arabia3902Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms202236.57%1,366,420,459
36Russian Federation7224Alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms, semi-finished products of other alloy steel202236.32%45,124,456
37Russian Federation4408Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, planed or not, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm202235.30%25,615,549
38Russian Federation1005Maize (corn)202234.78%405,672,203
39Russian Federation7308Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures202233.84%106,267,798
40Russian Federation7211Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, not clad, plated or coated202233.49%31,576,938
41Russian Federation7502Nickel; unwrought202233.21%53,210,090
42Ukraine0207Meat and edible offal of poultry; of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. fowls of the species Gallus domesticus), fresh, chilled or frozen202233.05%34,812,271
43Russian Federation7106Silver (including silver plated with gold or platinum); unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form202232.18%492,916,333
44Russian Federation2803Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.202231.25%145,762,368
45Syria0909Seeds of anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin, caraway or juniper202230.73%10,271,944
46Iran7325Iron or steel; cast articles202230.30%11,309,942

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 31 occurrences

Ukraine: 5 occurrences

Iran: 5 occurrences

Syria: 3 occurrences

Iraq: 1 occurrence

Saudi Arabia: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.