Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2022, the matrix below shows Türkiye's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Türkiye

Year: 2022(97 in Danger Zone)[6 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD1152(97)[6]784(70)[4]532(52)363(40)239(28)167(24)84(16)
>= 50 mln USD363(42)[6]261(31)[4]175(20)124(16)72(10)51(7)22(4)
>= 100 mln USD197(28)[4]140(21)[2]97(13)75(11)42(6)26(4)10(2)
>= 200 mln USD91(21)[3]65(16)[1]41(9)32(8)20(5)13(4)6(2)
>= 500 mln USD32(10)[3]26(9)[1]16(5)12(4)6(2)4(1)2

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (97 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation840140Nuclear reactors; parts thereof2022100.00%62,010,574
2Russian Federation840110Nuclear reactors2022100.00%43,842,325
3Syria150920Vegetable oils; olive oil and its fractions, extra virgin olive oil, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202299.84%59,764,085
4Russian Federation230320Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture; whether or not in the form of pellets202299.53%49,855,867
5Russian Federation230240Bran, sharps and other residues; of other cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof202298.60%30,533,267
6Russian Federation151411Vegetable oils; low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, crude202298.55%24,486,328
7Syria150930Vegetable oils; olive oil and its fractions, virgin olive oil, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202298.08%38,582,028
8Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip202296.92%45,400,588
9Iraq271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals202296.64%448,994,848
10Russian Federation120760Oil seeds; safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds, whether or not broken202295.39%29,614,383
11Russian Federation230210Bran, sharps and other residues; of maize (corn), whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof202294.17%36,471,044
12Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated202294.08%254,162,468
13Russian Federation480262Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); over 10% by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, in sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded)202293.84%10,898,958
14Ukraine120510Oil seeds; low erucic acid rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken202292.42%43,252,626
15Russian Federation440131Wood; for fuel, sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in wood pellets202290.37%18,482,259
16Iran690722Ceramic tiles; flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%202290.12%13,635,747
17Iran721420Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling202289.17%49,522,274
18Russian Federation840290Boilers; parts of steam or other vapour generating boilers202288.94%14,057,834
19Russian Federation170390Sugars; molasses, from sugar beet, resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar202288.60%68,689,717
20Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon202286.56%25,491,378
21Russian Federation110100Wheat or meslin flour202286.55%25,047,719
22Russian Federation230800Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products; whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included202283.45%11,961,810
23Russian Federation230230Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof202281.32%264,178,513
24Russian Federation720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section202280.49%1,175,200,473
25Russian Federation071310Vegetables, leguminous; peas (pisum sativum), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202278.80%161,663,067
26Kuwait290243Cyclic hydrocarbons; p-xylene202277.57%97,806,975
27Russian Federation850423Electrical transformers; liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVA202275.43%17,752,491
28Russian Federation100199Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed202272.39%2,375,051,236
29Russian Federation230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils202268.96%152,943,365
30Iran200290Vegetable preparations; tomatoes, (other than whole or in pieces), prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid202268.77%52,055,008
31Iran281511Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda); solid202266.64%31,351,752
32Iran271290Paraffin wax; containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured202265.88%48,778,837
33Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202264.84%520,031,669
34Ukraine020712Meat and edible offal; of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces, frozen202264.77%18,320,450
35Ukraine120600Oil seeds; sunflower seeds, whether or not broken202264.25%416,146,149
36Russian Federation441114Medium density fibreboard (MDF), of a thickness exceeding 9 mm202261.13%25,435,225
37Iran740321Copper; copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought202260.95%23,826,926
38Russian Federation120400Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken202260.95%22,505,874
39Russian Federation310559Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphates202260.90%112,157,293
40Russian Federation720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness202260.06%909,233,472
41Russian Federation382440Cements, mortars or concretes; their prepared additives202258.97%12,560,873
42Iran080620Fruit, edible; grapes, dried202257.22%24,483,917
43Syria720410Ferrous waste and scrap; of cast iron202256.23%11,104,023
44United Arab Emirates540490Filament, synthetic; strip and the like (e.g.. artificial straw), of synthetic textile materials of an apparent width not exceeding 5mm202256.12%13,163,569
45Russian Federation720390Ferrous products; spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202255.59%37,343,482
46Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202254.02%1,187,417,499
47Russian Federation721499Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section202253.34%18,021,847
48Russian Federation720917Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm202253.28%183,240,262
49Russian Federation810520Cobalt; mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy, unwrought cobalt, powders202252.96%26,567,388
50Russian Federation720720Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon202251.90%80,360,401
51Russian Federation441233Plywood; with sheets of wood only; not bamboo; each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut202251.07%52,213,603
52Syria071190Vegetables and mixed vegetables; n.e.c. in heading no. 0711, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption202250.89%11,640,600
53Russian Federation480100Newsprint; made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets202249.05%40,786,208
54Russian Federation250300Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur202247.38%53,323,741
55Iraq470710Paper or paperboard; waste and scrap, of unbleached kraft paper or paperboard or corrugated paper or paperboard202247.19%67,818,500
56Russian Federation722692Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, (excluding silicon-electrical or high speed steel), cold-rolled202247.07%10,782,457
57Russian Federation480421Kraft paper and paperboard; sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803202247.01%40,354,704
58Russian Federation100390Cereals; barley, other than seed202246.70%250,988,284
59Russian Federation720241Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight more than 4% of carbon202246.57%19,808,557
60Russian Federation999999Commodities not specified according to kind202246.55%30,518,488,356
61Iran732591Iron; grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron202246.22%10,178,447
62Russian Federation270112Coal; bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated202246.08%3,637,446,938
63Russian Federation271012Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; light oils and preparations202244.17%159,921,973
64Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202244.09%969,176,416
65Iran790112Zinc; unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight less than 99.99% of zinc202243.83%365,450,161
66Russian Federation220720Ethyl alcohol and other spirits; denatured, of any strength202242.38%29,239,100
67Russian Federation291611Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; acrylic acid and its salts202241.91%23,846,812
68Russian Federation730890Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308202241.85%94,413,667
69Saudi Arabia390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms202241.74%1,209,927,012
70Ukraine100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed202241.53%472,509,767
71Russian Federation440890Wood; n.e.c. in heading no. 4408, sheets for veneer or plywood, other wood sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, not exceeding 6mm in thickness202239.91%25,258,743
72Russian Federation760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm202239.81%46,791,708
73Russian Federation271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations202238.47%7,041,122,789
74Russian Federation722490Steel, alloy; semi-finished products202237.47%45,124,456
75Russian Federation721391Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter202237.17%91,908,524
76Saudi Arabia290943Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol or of diethylene glycol202237.16%11,912,094
77Russian Federation400220Rubber; synthetic, butadiene rubber (BR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip202236.87%74,600,324
78Russian Federation722519Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)202235.74%77,546,565
79Russian Federation100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed202235.66%405,672,203
80Russian Federation720918Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm202235.63%33,505,354
81Iran720270Ferro-alloys; ferro-molybdenum202235.26%15,424,503
82Iran700521Glass; float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or merely surface ground202234.90%22,165,918
83Saudi Arabia291614Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; esters of methacrylic acid202234.84%28,436,754
84Ukraine440711Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm202234.57%24,514,440
85Saudi Arabia780191Lead; unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element202234.35%16,884,961
86Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed202234.25%52,955,090
87Saudi Arabia290250Cyclic hydrocarbons; styrene202233.25%305,829,235
88Russian Federation071320Vegetables, leguminous; chickpeas (garbanzos), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202232.88%35,866,761
89Saudi Arabia390610Acrylic polymers; poly(methyl methacrylate), in primary forms202232.78%13,256,407
90Russian Federation710691Metals; silver, unwrought, (but not powder)202232.48%492,916,333
91Russian Federation280300Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.202231.25%145,762,368
92Russian Federation310520Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium202231.18%40,350,534
93Russian Federation293371Heterocyclic compounds; lactams; 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)202231.09%10,599,140
94Russian Federation720826Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, pickled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm202230.80%12,240,785
95Russian Federation720838Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm202230.39%275,036,613
96Russian Federation291533Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; n-butyl acetate202230.29%16,116,923
97Russian Federation740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm202230.19%156,792,741

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 66 occurrences

Iran: 11 occurrences

Ukraine: 6 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 6 occurrences

Syria: 4 occurrences

Iraq: 2 occurrences

Kuwait: 1 occurrence

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271012 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.