Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2021, the matrix below shows Türkiye's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Türkiye

Year: 2021(38 in Danger Zone)[3 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD420(38)[3]269(22)[2]166(16)110(10)77(5)49(4)18(2)
>= 50 mln USD200(25)[3]127(13)[2]78(8)51(5)30(2)16(2)7(1)
>= 100 mln USD126(20)[3]78(10)[2]53(6)37(4)20(1)9(1)3
>= 200 mln USD72(18)[3]47(9)[2]26(6)19(4)12(1)4(1)2
>= 500 mln USD26(7)[3]18(3)[2]10(3)9(2)7(1)2(1)1

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (38 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation8401Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation202199.96%24,690,087
2Syria1509Olive oil and its fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202195.90%64,788,556
3Russian Federation1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202187.98%1,060,279,857
4Russian Federation2308Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and bi-products; whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included202184.65%11,675,561
5Russian Federation1204Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken202178.96%31,787,079
6Russian Federation1001Wheat and meslin202169.47%1,870,575,924
7Iran0806Grapes; fresh or dried202165.44%30,828,725
8Russian Federation1703Molasses; resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar202163.88%22,862,733
9Russian Federation2302Bran, sharps and other residues; whether or not in the form of pellets derived from the sifting, milling or other working of cereals or of leguminous plants202162.77%261,654,211
10Russian Federation2814Ammonia; anhydrous or in aqueous solution202160.01%271,906,056
11Syria0711Vegetables provisionally preserved, but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption202158.14%12,862,864
12Ukraine2508Clays; (not including expanded clays of heading no. 6806), andalusite kyanite and sillimanite, whether or not calcined; mullite; chamotte or dinas earth202156.82%26,700,629
13Russian Federation7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof202156.61%1,608,168,969
14Iran2712Petroleum jelly; paraffin wax, micro-crystalline petroleum wax, slack wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, peat wax, other mineral waxes, similar products obtained by synthesis, other processes; coloured or not202155.21%41,597,566
15Iraq2713Petroleum coke, petroleum bitumen; other residues of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals202153.46%365,041,076
16Russian Federation7203Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202151.55%65,937,043
17Russian Federation7605Aluminium wire202148.73%48,036,293
18Russian Federation7201Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202146.77%316,164,810
19Russian Federation1003Barley202144.44%297,095,136
20Russian Federation2306Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable or microbial fats or oils, other than those of heading no. 2304 or 2305202143.33%131,144,547
21Ukraine7224Alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms, semi-finished products of other alloy steel202142.60%56,182,038
22Russian Federation1005Maize (corn)202140.80%277,613,669
23Russian Federation7209Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled (cold-reduced), not clad, plated or coated202139.68%309,235,610
24Russian Federation2704Coke and semi-coke; of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon202138.26%194,091,610
25Ukraine0207Meat and edible offal of poultry; of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. fowls of the species Gallus domesticus), fresh, chilled or frozen202138.03%20,646,732
26Russian Federation2710Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils202137.62%3,728,264,261
27Russian Federation7106Silver (including silver plated with gold or platinum); unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form202136.82%200,503,279
28Ukraine1003Barley202135.95%240,362,399
29Russian Federation2701Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal202135.40%1,443,067,302
30Russian Federation8402Boilers; steam or other vapour generating (other than central heating hot water boilers, capable also of producing low pressure steam), super heated water boilers202134.28%75,526,583
31Saudi Arabia3902Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms202133.37%1,380,265,210
32Russian Federation7308Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures202132.24%92,120,465
33Russian Federation7208Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products of a width of 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated202132.17%1,567,637,841
34Ukraine1005Maize (corn)202132.16%218,800,637
35Iran7214Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling202130.87%25,198,609
36Russian Federation1104Cereal grains otherwise worked (e.g. hulled, rolled, flaked, pearled, sliced or kibbled) except rice of heading no. 1006; germ of cereals whole, rolled, flaked or ground202130.79%24,166,727
37Russian Federation7408Copper wire202130.49%237,360,466
38Ukraine5601Wadding of textile materials and articles thereof; textile fibres, not exceeding 5 mm in length (flock), textile dust and mill neps202130.36%13,157,326

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 25 occurrences

Ukraine: 6 occurrences

Iran: 3 occurrences

Syria: 2 occurrences

Iraq: 1 occurrence

Saudi Arabia: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.