Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2021, the matrix below shows Türkiye's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Türkiye

Year: 2021(84 in Danger Zone)[4 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD1028(84)[4]713(59)[3]482(37)[1]335(28)237(21)150(12)78(9)
>= 50 mln USD303(38)[4]205(25)[3]145(14)[1]105(9)77(6)50(5)25(4)
>= 100 mln USD161(26)[3]110(15)[2]83(8)58(4)45(3)29(2)13(1)
>= 200 mln USD81(21)[3]58(12)[2]40(7)28(4)23(3)14(2)7(1)
>= 500 mln USD26(8)[3]20(5)[2]14(4)10(2)9(2)5(1)2

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (84 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation840140Nuclear reactors; parts thereof202199.98%24,690,087
2Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated202199.14%98,203,161
3Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip202196.56%30,110,012
4Russian Federation230240Bran, sharps and other residues; of other cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof202196.55%20,426,032
5Syria150910Vegetable oils; olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202196.39%64,788,556
6Russian Federation720990Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, n.e.c. in heading no. 7209202194.59%11,098,263
7Ukraine250840Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined202193.37%20,784,427
8Iraq271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals202192.67%365,041,076
9Russian Federation840219Boilers; vapour generating boilers, including hybrid boilers n.e.c. in heading no. 8402202190.23%75,507,841
10Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202189.46%1,060,279,834
11Iran721420Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling202187.82%25,055,863
12Russian Federation230800Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products; whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included202184.65%11,675,561
13Russian Federation230210Bran, sharps and other residues; of maize (corn), whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof202179.58%26,990,205
14Iraq740319Copper; refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1202179.25%13,999,925
15Russian Federation120400Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken202178.96%31,787,079
16Russian Federation290514Alcohols; saturated monohydric, butanols excluding item no. 2905.13202177.80%16,439,146
17Russian Federation120760Oil seeds; safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds, whether or not broken202177.68%11,689,460
18Russian Federation170390Sugars; molasses, from sugar beet, resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar202177.65%22,862,733
19Russian Federation100199Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed202174.09%1,865,842,241
20Iran271290Paraffin wax; containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured202172.54%37,859,386
21Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon202172.45%14,987,175
22Russian Federation760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm202168.92%48,036,293
23Iran080620Fruit, edible; grapes, dried202167.36%30,828,725
24Russian Federation071310Vegetables, leguminous; peas (pisum sativum), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202166.26%54,312,990
25Russian Federation720390Ferrous products; spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202165.42%63,287,759
26Iran080251Nuts, edible; pistachios, fresh or dried, in shell202162.55%44,089,062
27Iran700521Glass; float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or merely surface ground202161.30%36,143,293
28Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous202160.03%271,906,056
29Russian Federation230230Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof202159.77%214,237,974
30Russian Federation720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section202159.21%636,698,526
31Russian Federation720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness202156.87%916,675,685
32Russian Federation100610Cereals; rice in the husk (paddy or rough)202155.18%18,503,632
33Syria071190Vegetables and mixed vegetables; n.e.c. in heading no. 0711, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption202155.03%11,330,333
34Russian Federation720917Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm202152.69%199,660,013
35Iraq470710Paper or paperboard; waste and scrap, of unbleached kraft paper or paperboard or corrugated paper or paperboard202151.38%52,559,833
36Ukraine020712Meat and edible offal; of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces, frozen202150.87%10,976,554
37Iran080252Nuts, edible; pistachios, fresh or dried, shelled202150.29%26,541,779
38Russian Federation230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils202149.99%126,162,837
39Iran740321Copper; copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought202148.93%21,682,969
40Ukraine720230Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese202148.74%199,574,742
41Russian Federation730890Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308202148.68%82,306,041
42Ukraine440711Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm202147.31%23,074,806
43Russian Federation480256Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weight 40-150g/m2, in sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded)202146.80%20,478,869
44Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202146.79%316,164,810
45Russian Federation310559Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphates202145.79%33,897,291
46Russian Federation721499Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section202144.99%15,669,965
47Russian Federation722519Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)202144.96%65,827,390
48Russian Federation100390Cereals; barley, other than seed202144.46%297,095,010
49Iran740313Copper; refined, unwrought, billets202144.07%11,357,898
50Russian Federation740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm202143.53%237,360,466
51Russian Federation720221Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon202143.26%79,174,435
52Russian Federation100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed202143.01%277,613,669
53Ukraine722490Steel, alloy; semi-finished products202142.63%56,182,038
54Russian Federation720839Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm202142.39%1,125,515,722
55United Arab Emirates540490Filament, synthetic; strip and the like (e.g.. artificial straw), of synthetic textile materials of an apparent width not exceeding 5mm202141.89%10,169,959
56Russian Federation291611Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; acrylic acid and its salts202141.72%19,382,599
57Iran720270Ferro-alloys; ferro-molybdenum202140.91%13,898,462
58Russian Federation310520Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium202140.69%48,607,980
59Russian Federation291533Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; n-butyl acetate202140.06%21,687,844
60Ukraine230310Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues; whether or not in the form of pellets202138.68%18,314,147
61Russian Federation271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations202138.45%3,694,609,165
62Ukraine720852Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm202138.36%39,389,313
63Russian Federation270400Coke and semi-coke; of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon202138.26%194,091,610
64Russian Federation710691Metals; silver, unwrought, (but not powder)202137.98%200,503,279
65Russian Federation720720Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon202137.56%54,793,726
66Saudi Arabia390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms202137.35%1,220,791,807
67Iran790112Zinc; unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight less than 99.99% of zinc202136.21%245,686,208
68Ukraine100390Cereals; barley, other than seed202135.97%240,362,399
69Russian Federation720838Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm202135.67%379,110,680
70Iraq410150Hides and skins; raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg202135.62%10,586,300
71Russian Federation071320Vegetables, leguminous; chickpeas (garbanzos), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202135.36%41,286,533
72Saudi Arabia291614Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; esters of methacrylic acid202135.33%34,311,702
73Ukraine560122Wadding; other articles thereof, of man-made fibres202135.31%13,157,326
74Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils202134.00%85,805,129
75Ukraine100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed202133.90%218,800,637
76Russian Federation270112Coal; bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated202133.81%1,344,864,141
77Saudi Arabia291612Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; esters of acrylic acid202132.44%138,086,576
78Russian Federation480421Kraft paper and paperboard; sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803202131.67%21,266,242
79Saudi Arabia390610Acrylic polymers; poly(methyl methacrylate), in primary forms202131.27%13,183,540
80Kuwait290243Cyclic hydrocarbons; p-xylene202131.20%17,228,763
81Russian Federation110430Cereal; germ of cereals, whole, rolled, flaked or ground202130.81%22,811,114
82Russian Federation440890Wood; n.e.c. in heading no. 4408, sheets for veneer or plywood, other wood sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, not exceeding 6mm in thickness202130.78%12,542,016
83Ukraine720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section202130.72%330,350,337
84Russian Federation720211Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight more than 2% of carbon202130.28%25,243,689

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 50 occurrences

Ukraine: 12 occurrences

Iran: 10 occurrences

Iraq: 4 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 4 occurrences

Syria: 2 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Kuwait: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.