Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2019, the matrix below shows Türkiye's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Türkiye

Year: 2019(73 in Danger Zone)[5 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD813(73)[5]558(48)[3]381(31)254(19)170(13)104(10)55(7)
>= 50 mln USD229(35)[3]167(23)[2]109(12)76(8)49(5)27(4)15(3)
>= 100 mln USD109(24)[3]77(16)[2]56(10)38(6)24(3)14(2)7(1)
>= 200 mln USD54(14)[3]38(9)[2]25(6)16(4)11(2)6(1)3
>= 500 mln USD22(8)[2]14(4)[2]11(3)3(1)2(1)11

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (73 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Iran721420Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling201999.35%120,887,215
2Russian Federation230240Bran, sharps and other residues; of other cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201998.80%16,905,160
3Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201996.38%23,626,850
4Syria150910Vegetable oils; olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201994.97%55,430,203
5Russian Federation230320Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture; whether or not in the form of pellets201994.95%22,468,296
6Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated201993.62%98,492,057
7Ukraine250840Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined201990.01%12,502,100
8Russian Federation170390Sugars; molasses, from sugar beet, resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar201988.31%40,529,405
9Iraq740329Copper; copper alloys n.e.c. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)201984.52%33,132,150
10Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201982.09%328,096,825
11Russian Federation100199Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed201978.28%1,467,096,725
12Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon201976.10%12,632,437
13Russian Federation760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm201973.32%15,353,684
14Ukraine720230Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese201967.72%144,085,037
15Syria090931Spices; cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground201965.78%11,762,176
16Russian Federation291533Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; n-butyl acetate201963.78%12,604,709
17Russian Federation720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness201963.11%388,887,897
18Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201960.76%270,091,796
19Iran271290Paraffin wax; containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured201960.74%16,015,335
20Russian Federation310520Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium201959.95%37,372,055
21Ukraine020130Meat; of bovine animals, boneless cuts, fresh or chilled201959.54%11,078,315
22Russian Federation760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)201959.50%944,883,898
23Russian Federation720390Ferrous products; spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201958.37%22,166,637
24Saudi Arabia291614Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; esters of methacrylic acid201957.28%35,785,222
25Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous201956.95%155,341,985
26Russian Federation720839Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm201955.22%648,053,477
27Ukraine440711Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm201954.72%31,739,342
28Russian Federation100610Cereals; rice in the husk (paddy or rough)201952.69%19,332,849
29Russian Federation230210Bran, sharps and other residues; of maize (corn), whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201951.58%13,085,140
30Ukraine080232Nuts, edible; walnuts, fresh or dried, shelled201950.80%15,652,334
31Russian Federation720917Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm201950.57%113,987,024
32Russian Federation720918Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm201949.81%28,990,817
33Russian Federation230230Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201949.31%116,281,954
34Russian Federation720916Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm201949.06%59,854,074
35Russian Federation720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201948.61%52,354,696
36Ukraine230210Bran, sharps and other residues; of maize (corn), whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201947.64%12,085,972
37Iraq271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals201947.59%71,141,651
38Iran080620Fruit, edible; grapes, dried201946.92%24,728,183
39Ukraine100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed201946.60%384,461,037
40Russian Federation740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm201944.48%80,607,299
41Russian Federation722519Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)201944.44%27,465,926
42Ukraine120190Soya beans; other than seed, whether or not broken201944.08%454,781,432
43Iran740819Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension is 6mm or less201943.50%61,137,524
44Russian Federation230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils201943.28%106,081,069
45Saudi Arabia291532Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; vinyl acetate201943.21%30,559,487
46Iran720270Ferro-alloys; ferro-molybdenum201942.83%10,020,558
47Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)201941.18%140,423,078
48Russian Federation271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations201940.63%3,552,192,439
49Russian Federation110430Cereal; germ of cereals, whole, rolled, flaked or ground201939.49%11,290,871
50Russian Federation271012Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; light oils and preparations201939.09%298,147,048
51Russian Federation720221Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon201937.54%37,896,533
52Iran700529Glass; float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, (other than coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or merely surface ground)201937.28%10,941,093
53Ukraine720852Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm201937.13%32,762,708
54Ukraine230230Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201937.04%87,333,201
55Iran271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals201936.60%54,707,072
56Russian Federation270400Coke and semi-coke; of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon201936.00%69,693,615
57Russian Federation480421Kraft paper and paperboard; sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803201935.86%15,649,315
58Russian Federation999999Commodities not specified according to kind201935.80%10,011,527,371
59Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils201934.94%85,635,183
60Russian Federation310559Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphates201934.94%36,870,162
61Russian Federation720838Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm201934.75%157,668,123
62Saudi Arabia390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms201934.73%765,148,970
63Saudi Arabia290250Cyclic hydrocarbons; styrene201933.51%150,865,594
64Ukraine560122Wadding; other articles thereof, of man-made fibres201933.43%15,529,246
65Iran080252Nuts, edible; pistachios, fresh or dried, shelled201933.18%12,248,586
66Russian Federation270112Coal; bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated201932.59%1,112,360,495
67Ukraine100390Cereals; barley, other than seed201932.40%39,206,238
68Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed201932.18%25,006,448
69Iran790112Zinc; unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight less than 99.99% of zinc201932.10%159,057,989
70United Arab Emirates710812Metals; gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)201931.42%3,539,990,308
71Russian Federation100390Cereals; barley, other than seed201931.16%37,699,102
72Russian Federation480100Newsprint; made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets201931.11%22,685,784
73Russian Federation071320Vegetables, leguminous; chickpeas (garbanzos), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried201930.10%21,937,848

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 41 occurrences

Ukraine: 13 occurrences

Iran: 9 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 5 occurrences

Syria: 2 occurrences

Iraq: 2 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271012 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.