Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2023, the matrix below shows Saudi Arabia's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Saudi Arabia

Year: 2023(84 in Danger Zone)
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD1020(84)751(54)563(35)401(28)269(22)173(17)78(8)
>= 50 mln USD262(22)194(17)155(12)112(10)68(6)43(5)20(2)
>= 100 mln USD132(12)103(9)85(8)63(6)39(4)27(4)14(2)
>= 200 mln USD68(10)57(7)47(6)35(4)20(3)16(3)11(1)
>= 500 mln USD23(2)19(1)18151086

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (84 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1United Arab Emirates230641Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of low erucic acid rape or colza seed oils2023100.00%13,495,405
2Russian Federation720720Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon202398.87%23,452,343
3Russian Federation720229Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight 55% or less of silicon202398.22%12,255,795
4United Arab Emirates071390Vegetables, leguminous; n.e.c. in heading no. 0713, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202396.68%16,351,129
5Bahrain720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness202395.75%236,216,504
6United Arab Emirates940610Buildings; prefabricated, of wood202392.79%149,554,241
7Bahrain391723Plastics; tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of vinyl chloride202390.22%35,288,058
8United Arab Emirates721710Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished202390.06%42,037,833
9United Arab Emirates700600Glass of heading no. 7003, 7004 or 7005; bent, edge-worked, engraved, drilled, enamelled or otherwise worked, but not framed or fitted with other materials202388.69%16,399,830
10United Arab Emirates160231Meat preparations; of turkeys, prepared or preserved meat or meat offal (excluding livers and homogenised preparations)202386.74%10,090,742
11Bahrain730810Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, bridges and bridge-sections202384.75%225,480,852
12Bahrain760120Aluminium; unwrought, alloys202383.45%385,333,391
13Bahrain761490Aluminium; stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, (not electrically insulated), other than steel core202382.92%24,512,049
14United Arab Emirates390521Vinyl acetate copolymers; in aqueous dispersion, in primary forms202382.77%10,290,234
15United Arab Emirates210410Soups and broths and preparations therefor202382.00%72,107,977
16Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202381.19%11,444,370
17United Arab Emirates390939Amino-resins; n.e.c. in heading no. 3909, in primary forms, other than poly(methylene phenyl isocyanate) (Crude MDI, polymeric MDI)202380.93%14,507,505
18United Arab Emirates071340Vegetables, leguminous; lentils, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202379.44%52,294,526
19Qatar280429Gases, rare; other than argon202376.22%11,814,317
20United Arab Emirates392113Plastics; plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polyurethanes, cellular202372.23%13,659,533
21United Arab Emirates700529Glass; float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, (other than coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or merely surface ground)202371.51%34,521,903
22Kuwait110100Wheat or meslin flour202370.16%26,575,688
23United Arab Emirates760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)202366.73%29,961,992
24United Arab Emirates730459Steel, alloy (not stainless steel); (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section202365.12%83,860,483
25United Arab Emirates940690Buildings; prefabricated, not of wood202364.76%286,488,571
26Bahrain950590Festive, carnival or other entertainment articles including novelty jokes and conjuring tricks; other than Christmas festivity articles202363.00%155,824,484
27United Arab Emirates160290Meat preparations; of meat, meat offal or the blood of any animal, n.e.c. in heading no. 1602202361.13%42,761,913
28United Arab Emirates480300Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar; for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular sheets with one side more than 36cm in unfolded state202360.69%73,492,941
29Bahrain760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm202359.00%210,925,728
30Russian Federation230320Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture; whether or not in the form of pellets202357.76%17,303,248
31United Arab Emirates871639Trailers and semi-trailers; (other than tanker type)202354.70%32,348,878
32Bahrain040630Dairy produce; cheese, processed (not grated or powdered)202353.80%217,727,007
33United Arab Emirates690723Ceramic tiles; flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 10%202353.60%28,684,721
34United Arab Emirates890790Floating structures; tanks, coffer-dams, landing stages, buoys and beacons202353.25%11,659,385
35United Arab Emirates390422Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers; plasticised poly(vinyl chloride), in primary forms, mixed with other substances202352.78%10,257,141
36Russian Federation100119Cereals; wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed202349.38%732,352,436
37Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202348.64%98,003,197
38Qatar281512Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda); in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)202348.64%42,398,840
39United Arab Emirates730820Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, towers and lattice masts202345.75%29,937,001
40United Arab Emirates390931Amino-resins; n.e.c. in heading no. 3909, in primary forms, poly(methylene phenyl isocyanate) (Crude MDI, polymeric MDI)202345.40%14,554,589
41United Arab Emirates401610Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), moulded rubber mats and mats of non-rectangular shape made by cutting from the piece, of cellular rubber202345.07%10,985,169
42United Arab Emirates090230Tea, black; (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3kg202344.98%53,657,445
43United Arab Emirates820750Tools, interchangeable; (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), tools for drilling (other than rock)202344.94%43,356,007
44Bahrain481820Paper articles; handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels202344.63%29,060,481
45Bahrain760612Aluminium; plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)202343.81%48,776,894
46United Arab Emirates240311Tobacco; smoking, water pipe tobacco as specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion202342.63%12,412,146
47United Arab Emirates320890Paints and varnishes; based on polymers n.e.c. in heading no. 3208, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium202342.60%26,757,747
48United Arab Emirates853521Electrical apparatus; automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts but less than 72.5kV202342.41%36,103,420
49United Arab Emirates160100Meat preparations; sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects, and food preparations based on these products202341.88%37,467,625
50United Arab Emirates730900Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers; for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat insulated202341.74%77,653,917
51United Arab Emirates320810Paints and varnishes; based on polyesters, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium202341.57%10,902,060
52United Arab Emirates392321Ethylene polymers; sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goods202341.10%18,301,817
53Bahrain760429Aluminium; alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollow202341.05%11,952,291
54Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202340.81%82,226,577
55United Arab Emirates721070Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plastics202339.68%23,935,480
56United Arab Emirates870290Vehicles; public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), n.e.c. in heading 8702, new or used202339.03%48,817,955
57United Arab Emirates721632Iron or non-alloy steel; I sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more202338.15%19,270,803
58Bahrain381220Plasticisers, compound; for rubber or plastics202338.01%27,505,302
59Russian Federation100390Cereals; barley, other than seed202337.41%272,162,729
60United Arab Emirates320649Colouring matter; other preparations n.e.c. in item no. 3206.4202337.36%13,487,013
61United Arab Emirates321490Mastics; n.e.c. in heading no. 3214202337.00%17,265,491
62United Arab Emirates190532Food preparations; waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoa202336.97%97,826,239
63United Arab Emirates390421Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers; non-plasticised poly(vinyl chloride), in primary forms, mixed with other substances202336.38%20,726,921
64United Arab Emirates730490Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); seamless, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, n.e.c. in heading no. 7304202336.20%18,172,323
65United Arab Emirates730830Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors202335.77%15,712,870
66United Arab Emirates710812Metals; gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)202335.74%2,612,569,647
67United Arab Emirates853529Electrical apparatus; automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage of 72.5kV or more202335.67%86,235,414
68Bahrain720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202335.36%410,026,867
69United Arab Emirates390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms202335.23%32,066,815
70United Arab Emirates210112Preparations with a basis of extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffee202334.86%19,589,321
71Kuwait160290Meat preparations; of meat, meat offal or the blood of any animal, n.e.c. in heading no. 1602202334.00%23,779,870
72United Arab Emirates480519Paper and paperboard; uncoated, fluting paper other than semi-chemical or straw, rolls or sheets202333.74%17,175,745
73United Arab Emirates071320Vegetables, leguminous; chickpeas (garbanzos), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202333.35%23,927,860
74United Arab Emirates151710Margarine; excluding liquid margarine202333.31%17,637,082
75United Arab Emirates200599Vegetable preparations; vegetables and mixtures of vegetables n.e.c. in heading no. 2005, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen202333.29%27,023,254
76United Arab Emirates761090Aluminium; structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, n.e.c. in heading no. 7610, plates, rods, profiles, tubes and the like202332.85%30,258,465
77United Arab Emirates340111Soap and organic surface-active products; in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, for toilet use (including medicated products)202332.59%26,650,712
78Russian Federation854610Electrical insulators; of glass202331.95%20,764,161
79United Arab Emirates721633Iron or non-alloy steel; H sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more202331.75%21,624,447
80United Arab Emirates190120Food preparations; mixes and doughs for the preparation of bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares202330.96%23,217,471
81Bahrain340242Organic surface-active agents; non-ionic (other than soap), whether or not put up for retail sale202330.93%15,077,035
82United Arab Emirates730690Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), n.e.c. in chapter 73202330.62%18,672,970
83Syria070200Vegetables; tomatoes, fresh or chilled202330.51%28,241,539
84United Arab Emirates330510Hair preparations; shampoos202330.07%40,982,883

Partner frequency summary:

United Arab Emirates: 56 occurrences

Bahrain: 14 occurrences

Russian Federation: 8 occurrences

Qatar: 2 occurrences

Kuwait: 2 occurrences

Ukraine: 1 occurrence

Syria: 1 occurrence

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.