Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2022, the matrix below shows Saudi Arabia's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Saudi Arabia

Year: 2022(37 in Danger Zone)[1 Critical Good]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD458(37)[1]313(21)[1]209(12)[1]141(10)[1]86(6)[1]47(3)[1]19
>= 50 mln USD210(16)152(9)105(5)70(3)39(2)167
>= 100 mln USD128(10)98(8)68(5)48(3)27(2)105
>= 200 mln USD76(7)60(6)43(3)33(2)18(2)64
>= 500 mln USD30(5)27(4)20(1)15611

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (37 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Kuwait2711Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons202289.60%30,807,733
2United Arab Emirates7006Glass of heading no. 7003, 7004 or 7005, bent, edge-worked, engraved, drilled, enamelled or otherwise worked, not framed or fitted with other materials202287.72%36,744,845
3United Arab Emirates4822Bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (whether or not perforated or hardened)202281.16%18,026,884
4Bahrain7601Aluminium; unwrought202278.18%328,815,188
5Bahrain7605Aluminium wire202276.17%210,512,037
6United Arab Emirates1514Rape, colza or mustard oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202270.50%19,897,910
7Bahrain7614Aluminium; stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, (not electrically insulated)202269.11%12,369,070
8Kuwait1101Wheat or meslin flour202268.99%32,572,758
9United Arab Emirates4803Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar; for household or sanitary uses, cellulose wadding, webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls over 36cm in width or rectangular sheets with one side exceeding 36cm when unfolded202264.27%132,387,271
10Ukraine7201Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202260.98%32,413,620
11Russian Federation1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202255.12%140,394,024
12Russian Federation1001Wheat and meslin202251.69%859,098,924
13United Arab Emirates0713Vegetables, leguminous; shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202249.48%94,174,464
14United Arab Emirates7408Copper wire202247.34%636,823,361
15United Arab Emirates4813Cigarette paper, whether or not cut to size or in the form of booklets or tubes202244.22%13,320,243
16United Arab Emirates7113Jewellery articles and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal202242.19%642,931,576
17United Arab Emirates1601Sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects; food preparations based on these products202242.07%43,719,515
18United Arab Emirates7108Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form202241.58%2,339,179,910
19United Arab Emirates2104Soups and broths and preparations therefor; homogenised composite food preparations202240.79%45,407,458
20United Arab Emirates7214Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling202240.63%11,187,508
21Bahrain7301Iron or steel sheet piling, whether or not drilled, punched or made from assembled elements; welded angles, shapes and sections, of iron or steel202240.26%16,817,441
22United Arab Emirates1517Margarine; edible mixtures or preparations of animal, vegetable or microbial fats or oils or of fractions of different fats or oils of this Chapter, other than edible fats and oils or their fractions of heading 15.16202239.06%29,844,944
23United Arab Emirates3208Paints, varnishes; (enamels and lacquers) based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium202238.35%53,386,938
24United Arab Emirates8430Moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping, compacting, extracting or boring machinery, for earth, minerals, or ores; pile drivers and extractors; snow ploughs and snow blowers202236.23%114,861,866
25Bahrain7604Aluminium; bars, rods and profiles202235.34%22,147,484
26United Arab Emirates2403Manufactured tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes n.e.c; homogenised or reconstituted tobacco; tobacco extracts and essences202234.82%12,661,893
27United Arab Emirates9406Buildings; prefabricated202234.72%76,524,129
28Bahrain7203Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202234.70%734,137,160
29United Arab Emirates1602Prepared or preserved meat, meat offal, blood or insects202234.66%71,427,896
30Ukraine1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202234.63%88,196,519
31Syria0909Seeds of anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin, caraway or juniper202233.31%14,253,325
32United Arab Emirates7005Glass; float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked202232.41%19,604,788
33United Arab Emirates7303Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of cast iron202231.67%15,596,423
34United Arab Emirates3921Plastic plates, sheets, film, foil and strip n.e.c. in chapter 39202231.46%57,067,703
35United Arab Emirates7610Aluminium; structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts (e.g. bridges and sections, towers, lattice masts, etc) plates, rods, profiles and tubes for structures202231.34%26,998,326
36Syria1509Olive oil and its fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202230.63%42,677,885
37United Arab Emirates7604Aluminium; bars, rods and profiles202230.10%18,861,383

Partner frequency summary:

United Arab Emirates: 23 occurrences

Bahrain: 6 occurrences

Kuwait: 2 occurrences

Ukraine: 2 occurrences

Russian Federation: 2 occurrences

Syria: 2 occurrences

Critical Goods in table:

2711 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.