Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2022, the matrix below shows Saudi Arabia's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Saudi Arabia

Year: 2022(93 in Danger Zone)[1 Critical Good]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD1005(93)[1]773(63)[1]586(47)[1]411(34)[1]286(25)[1]184(19)[1]82(10)
>= 50 mln USD261(24)209(18)166(11)118(8)81(4)53(3)21(1)
>= 100 mln USD126(15)106(13)85(8)64(5)43(3)27(2)15(1)
>= 200 mln USD66(9)54(7)43(3)33(1)22(1)13(1)10
>= 500 mln USD23(5)20(4)15(1)11843

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (93 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1United Arab Emirates230641Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of low erucic acid rape or colza seed oils2022100.00%18,399,536
2Russian Federation293371Heterocyclic compounds; lactams; 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)202297.72%21,554,250
3United Arab Emirates740829Copper; wire, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)202296.58%31,848,559
4United Arab Emirates071390Vegetables, leguminous; n.e.c. in heading no. 0713, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202295.85%13,406,360
5Russian Federation720229Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight 55% or less of silicon202295.84%17,109,232
6Bahrain730810Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, bridges and bridge-sections202295.47%174,043,995
7United Arab Emirates151491Vegetable oils; excluding low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, crude202293.37%11,404,799
8Bahrain391723Plastics; tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of vinyl chloride202292.45%48,688,468
9Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202292.45%15,259,307
10Ukraine720120Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight more than 0.5% of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202290.42%32,395,663
11Kuwait271113Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, butanes202288.47%22,881,112
12United Arab Emirates071340Vegetables, leguminous; lentils, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202288.13%55,414,669
13United Arab Emirates700600Glass of heading no. 7003, 7004 or 7005; bent, edge-worked, engraved, drilled, enamelled or otherwise worked, but not framed or fitted with other materials202287.72%36,744,845
14United Arab Emirates390521Vinyl acetate copolymers; in aqueous dispersion, in primary forms202287.66%13,852,204
15Bahrain760120Aluminium; unwrought, alloys202285.20%324,324,476
16United Arab Emirates482290Paper pulp, paper or paperboard; bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports, other than of a kind used for winding textile yarn (whether or not perforated or hardened)202281.18%18,026,884
17United Arab Emirates392113Plastics; plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polyurethanes, cellular202280.43%10,734,448
18Bahrain760521Aluminium; alloys, wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeding 7mm202280.25%10,528,134
19United Arab Emirates700529Glass; float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, (other than coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or merely surface ground)202280.07%15,298,788
20United Arab Emirates760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)202278.59%31,400,045
21United Arab Emirates160231Meat preparations; of turkeys, prepared or preserved meat or meat offal (excluding livers and homogenised preparations)202278.43%10,779,019
22Bahrain760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm202277.62%199,869,946
23United Arab Emirates721710Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished202276.40%14,622,388
24United Arab Emirates390939Amino-resins; n.e.c. in heading no. 3909, in primary forms, other than poly(methylene phenyl isocyanate) (Crude MDI, polymeric MDI)202272.91%12,257,566
25United Arab Emirates210410Soups and broths and preparations therefor202271.25%38,478,924
26Kuwait110100Wheat or meslin flour202268.99%32,572,758
27United Arab Emirates390422Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers; plasticised poly(vinyl chloride), in primary forms, mixed with other substances202268.79%19,056,314
28United Arab Emirates721070Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plastics202267.25%32,868,976
29Bahrain760429Aluminium; alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollow202265.15%21,870,023
30United Arab Emirates480300Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar; for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular sheets with one side more than 36cm in unfolded state202264.27%132,387,271
31Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202263.71%138,876,829
32United Arab Emirates690723Ceramic tiles; flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 10%202260.75%86,610,865
33United Arab Emirates721030Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, electrolytically plated or coated with zinc202260.54%87,355,189
34United Arab Emirates330730Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations; perfumed bath salts and other bath preparations202260.41%11,459,059
35United Arab Emirates843049Boring and sinking machinery; not self-propelled202259.07%114,774,610
36United Arab Emirates160290Meat preparations; of meat, meat offal or the blood of any animal, n.e.c. in heading no. 1602202258.51%28,292,301
37United Arab Emirates731419Iron or steel; woven cloth, other than of stainless steel202258.14%10,385,746
38United Arab Emirates390931Amino-resins; n.e.c. in heading no. 3909, in primary forms, poly(methylene phenyl isocyanate) (Crude MDI, polymeric MDI)202256.06%12,941,691
39United Arab Emirates481320Paper, cigarette; in rolls of a width not exceeding 5cm202255.65%10,452,904
40Bahrain721633Iron or non-alloy steel; H sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more202253.88%22,651,403
41Bahrain481820Paper articles; handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels202253.86%29,904,804
42United Arab Emirates853521Electrical apparatus; automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts but less than 72.5kV202253.72%46,113,721
43United Arab Emirates320890Paints and varnishes; based on polymers n.e.c. in heading no. 3208, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium202253.33%43,369,483
44Russian Federation100119Cereals; wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed202251.69%859,098,924
45Qatar290315Saturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons; ethylene dichloride (ISO) (1,2-dichloroethane)202251.08%11,685,001
46Bahrain040630Dairy produce; cheese, processed (not grated or powdered)202250.86%223,822,915
47United Arab Emirates760410Aluminium; (not alloyed), bars, rods and profiles202250.66%12,864,897
48United Arab Emirates090230Tea, black; (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3kg202249.22%52,890,478
49United Arab Emirates841583Air conditioning machines; containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, not incorporating a refrigerating unit202248.45%26,108,431
50United Arab Emirates151710Margarine; excluding liquid margarine202248.28%23,886,834
51Bahrain730120Iron or steel; angles, shapes and sections, welded202247.49%16,817,441
52United Arab Emirates740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm202246.66%602,182,947
53Bahrain720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness202246.63%221,420,995
54United Arab Emirates721420Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling202244.80%11,166,845
55Bahrain381220Plasticisers, compound; for rubber or plastics202243.97%48,636,389
56United Arab Emirates390390Styrene polymers; in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3903202243.95%11,030,713
57United Arab Emirates721049Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)202243.90%120,492,092
58United Arab Emirates392321Ethylene polymers; sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goods202243.48%20,264,505
59United Arab Emirates711319Jewellery; of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof202243.17%642,268,058
60United Arab Emirates330510Hair preparations; shampoos202242.65%56,520,310
61United Arab Emirates160100Meat preparations; sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects, and food preparations based on these products202242.07%43,719,515
62United Arab Emirates710812Metals; gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)202241.58%2,339,174,525
63United Arab Emirates321490Mastics; n.e.c. in heading no. 3214202240.90%16,618,447
64Syria150930Vegetable oils; olive oil and its fractions, virgin olive oil, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202239.82%15,627,192
65United Arab Emirates270750Aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures; n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees Celsius by the ISO 3405 method (equivalent to the ASTM D 86 method)202239.41%11,804,648
66United Arab Emirates820750Tools, interchangeable; (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), tools for drilling (other than rock)202238.86%28,025,019
67United Arab Emirates940690Buildings; prefabricated, not of wood202238.00%62,604,989
68United Arab Emirates200599Vegetable preparations; vegetables and mixtures of vegetables n.e.c. in heading no. 2005, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen202237.46%30,739,099
69United Arab Emirates853529Electrical apparatus; automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage of 72.5kV or more202237.10%71,812,100
70United Arab Emirates240311Tobacco; smoking, water pipe tobacco as specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion202236.93%12,655,404
71United Arab Emirates390421Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers; non-plasticised poly(vinyl chloride), in primary forms, mixed with other substances202236.49%23,969,127
72United Arab Emirates392590Plastics; builders' ware, n.e.c. or included in heading no. 3925202235.93%27,876,300
73United Arab Emirates390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms202235.85%39,335,961
74Kuwait160290Meat preparations; of meat, meat offal or the blood of any animal, n.e.c. in heading no. 1602202235.85%17,334,111
75United Arab Emirates390140Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94202235.31%14,141,502
76Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202234.91%76,094,299
77United Arab Emirates190532Food preparations; waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoa202234.90%87,658,890
78Ukraine151219Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202234.78%12,102,220
79Bahrain720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202234.71%734,137,160
80United Arab Emirates340242Organic surface-active agents; non-ionic (other than soap), whether or not put up for retail sale202234.53%21,200,061
81United Arab Emirates320649Colouring matter; other preparations n.e.c. in item no. 3206.4202234.19%12,046,833
82United Arab Emirates390120Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more202234.17%43,475,812
83United Arab Emirates340111Soap and organic surface-active products; in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, for toilet use (including medicated products)202234.10%23,280,718
84United Arab Emirates030211Fish; fresh or chilled, trout (Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki, Oncorhynchus aguabonita, Oncorhynchus gilae, Oncorhynchus apache and Oncorhynchus chrysogaster), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of 0302.9202233.59%13,157,548
85United Arab Emirates071320Vegetables, leguminous; chickpeas (garbanzos), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202232.68%20,270,022
86Syria150920Vegetable oils; olive oil and its fractions, extra virgin olive oil, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202232.06%23,521,388
87United Arab Emirates730300Cast iron; tubes, pipes and hollow profiles202231.67%15,596,423
88United Arab Emirates843143Boring or sinking machinery; parts for boring or sinking machinery of subheading 8430.41 or 8430.49202231.60%214,280,966
89United Arab Emirates392190Plastics; plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, other than cellular202231.57%43,897,144
90United Arab Emirates190120Food preparations; mixes and doughs for the preparation of bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares202231.36%27,576,537
91United Arab Emirates761090Aluminium; structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, n.e.c. in heading no. 7610, plates, rods, profiles, tubes and the like202231.34%20,784,658
92United Arab Emirates480519Paper and paperboard; uncoated, fluting paper other than semi-chemical or straw, rolls or sheets202231.02%31,512,102
93United Arab Emirates210112Preparations with a basis of extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffee202230.66%18,429,186

Partner frequency summary:

United Arab Emirates: 66 occurrences

Bahrain: 13 occurrences

Russian Federation: 5 occurrences

Ukraine: 3 occurrences

Kuwait: 3 occurrences

Syria: 2 occurrences

Qatar: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271113 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.