Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2021, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2021(53 in Danger Zone)[2 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD897(53)[2]567(25)372(13)230(8)147(3)63(3)16(1)
>= 50 mln USD661(40)[2]429(20)276(10)163(7)107(2)43(2)10(1)
>= 100 mln USD537(34)[2]349(16)230(8)134(6)87(2)35(2)10(1)
>= 200 mln USD406(27)[2]270(13)179(7)102(5)62(2)25(2)9(1)
>= 500 mln USD249(19)[2]165(10)116(6)66(4)41(2)15(2)5(1)

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (53 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation7501Nickel mattes; nickel oxide sinters and other intermediate products of nickel metallurgy202195.31%1,392,168,906
2Russian Federation2813Sulphides of non-metals; commercial phosphorus trisulphide202188.82%12,210,106
3Ukraine1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202187.48%1,993,747,999
4Russian Federation2619Slag, dross; (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel202168.75%99,246,834
5Russian Federation6807Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch)202167.50%124,821,066
6Russian Federation7203Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202164.81%722,988,855
7Russian Federation2803Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.202162.92%528,372,940
8Russian Federation8401Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation202162.39%282,875,095
9Russian Federation7603Aluminium; powders and flakes202156.09%50,794,593
10Russian Federation2715Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt; on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (e.g. bituminous mastics, cut-backs)202153.88%32,153,164
11Ukraine1005Maize (corn)202150.71%1,931,237,994
12Russian Federation7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof202150.65%3,095,031,747
13Russian Federation1002Rye202150.65%19,979,872
14Russian Federation8902Fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels; for processing or preserving fishery products202149.39%58,069,404
15Russian Federation7406Copper; powders and flakes202148.67%57,470,587
16Russian Federation2704Coke and semi-coke; of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon202146.69%292,412,031
17Russian Federation2701Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal202144.93%6,293,384,581
18Russian Federation7215Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72202144.28%131,613,939
19Russian Federation2303Residues of starch manufacture, similar residues; beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture, brewing or distilling dregs and waste, whether or not in the form of pellets202143.54%189,826,845
20Russian Federation7206Iron and non-alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)202143.44%48,328,106
21Russian Federation3105Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, containing 2 or 3 of the elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; other fertilisers; goods of chapter 31 in tablets or packages of gross weight not exceeding 10kg202141.31%1,103,844,443
22Ukraine7201Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202141.15%544,393,094
23Russian Federation4412Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood202140.96%789,214,839
24Russian Federation2510Natural calcium phosphates; natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk202140.64%237,790,949
25Russian Federation4301Raw furskins (including heads, tails, paws, other pieces or cuttings, suitable for furriers' use), excluding raw hides and skins of heading no. 4101, 4102 or 4103202140.63%23,773,363
26Russian Federation2707Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the non-aromatic constituents202139.58%3,315,885,784
27Russian Federation2710Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils202139.43%26,679,165,735
28Russian Federation8606Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; not self-propelled202139.22%60,423,162
29Ukraine1205Rape or colza seeds; whether or not broken202139.16%1,224,170,197
30Ukraine0207Meat and edible offal of poultry; of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. fowls of the species Gallus domesticus), fresh, chilled or frozen202138.36%183,193,843
31Russian Federation4804Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803202138.17%295,814,868
32Ukraine4408Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, planed or not, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm202137.65%245,768,227
33Russian Federation2703Peat; (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated202137.47%18,220,662
34Russian Federation1204Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken202137.32%188,771,830
35Ukraine1002Rye202136.11%14,245,966
36Ukraine1507Soya-bean oil and its fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202135.89%227,390,790
37Ukraine2706Tar distilled from coal, from lignite, peat and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled; including reconstituted tars202135.88%12,730,134
38Russian Federation7403Copper; refined and copper alloys, unwrought202135.82%2,743,455,168
39United Arab Emirates8905Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes, other vessels; the navigability of which is subsidiary to main function; floating docks, floating, submersible drilling, production platforms202135.16%34,576,919
40Russian Federation7224Alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms, semi-finished products of other alloy steel202134.50%98,513,374
41Russian Federation4407Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm202134.15%1,512,146,155
42Russian Federation7502Nickel; unwrought202134.12%1,086,955,551
43Ukraine2508Clays; (not including expanded clays of heading no. 6806), andalusite kyanite and sillimanite, whether or not calcined; mullite; chamotte or dinas earth202133.94%176,935,251
44Russian Federation4705Wood pulp obtained by a combination of mechanical and chemical pulping processes202133.92%42,501,451
45Ukraine7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof202133.35%2,037,963,811
46Russian Federation2711Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons202133.17%28,173,753,438
47Russian Federation2503Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur202132.08%47,397,337
48Russian Federation4401Fuel wood, in logs, billets, twigs, faggots or similar forms; wood in chip or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms202131.17%503,255,378
49Russian Federation6808Panels, boards, tiles, blocks and the like; of vegetable fibre, of straw, shavings, chips, particles, sawdust or other waste, of wood, agglomerated with cement, plaster or other mineral binders202130.91%12,665,685
50Russian Federation4403Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared202130.87%263,901,485
51Russian Federation2816Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium; oxides, hydroxides and peroxides of strontium or barium202130.60%12,988,661
52Russian Federation2814Ammonia; anhydrous or in aqueous solution202130.29%486,958,116
53Ukraine4415Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood; cable-drums of wood; pallets, box pallets and other load boards, of wood; pallet collars of wood202130.13%167,907,539

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 40 occurrences

Ukraine: 12 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

2711 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.