Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2021, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2021(163 in Danger Zone)[9 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD3410(163)[9]2382(110)[5]1667(74)[3]1136(42)[3]724(26)[2]433(13)[1]173(11)[1]
>= 50 mln USD1847(94)[8]1325(60)[4]947(43)[2]632(24)[2]413(12)[2]252(7)[1]96(6)[1]
>= 100 mln USD1236(67)[8]883(45)[4]639(33)[2]427(19)[2]278(10)[2]173(6)[1]61(5)[1]
>= 200 mln USD750(44)[8]564(29)[4]404(18)[2]262(9)[2]181(6)[2]114(4)[1]39(4)[1]
>= 500 mln USD335(25)[6]264(17)[3]194(11)[1]130(6)[1]91(3)[1]54(3)[1]15(3)[1]

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (163 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation750110Nickel; nickel mattes202199.98%1,392,168,906
2Russian Federation440395Wood; of birch (Betula spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more202199.69%192,837,372
3Russian Federation310229Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, other than ammonium sulphate202199.09%53,884,863
4Russian Federation281310Carbon disulphide202198.15%12,210,055
5Russian Federation293371Heterocyclic compounds; lactams; 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)202195.92%39,890,202
6Russian Federation120760Oil seeds; safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds, whether or not broken202194.58%10,000,853
7Russian Federation291010Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers; with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; oxirane (ethylene oxide)202191.74%17,041,394
8Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202190.89%1,825,137,381
9Iran091020Spices; saffron202190.62%38,045,004
10Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated202190.30%488,181,469
11Russian Federation271119Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711202190.11%640,554,407
12Russian Federation100810Cereals; buckwheat202186.23%20,788,411
13Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip202182.97%198,967,315
14Russian Federation470311Wood pulp; chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of coniferous wood202179.11%48,226,308
15Ukraine020712Meat and edible offal; of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces, frozen202177.50%10,653,445
16Russian Federation722619Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of silicon-electrical steel, other than grain-oriented202176.61%30,772,891
17Russian Federation480511Paper and paperboard; uncoated, semi-chemical fluting paper, rolls or sheets202176.51%24,151,384
18Russian Federation230320Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture; whether or not in the form of pellets202174.81%185,593,663
19Russian Federation440719Wood; coniferous species, other than of pine (Pinus spp.) or fir (Abies spp.) or spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm202174.34%349,250,989
20Russian Federation811221Chromium and articles thereof; unwrought chromium, powders202173.82%61,423,433
21Ukraine250830Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); fireclay, whether or not calcined202173.81%101,541,984
22Russian Federation440396Wood; of birch (Betula spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm202173.80%29,186,067
23Russian Federation440796Wood; of birch (Betula spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6mm, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed202172.62%45,554,712
24Russian Federation720610Iron or non-alloy steel; ingots (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)202171.12%47,355,954
25Russian Federation840130Fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated202170.49%282,651,271
26Ukraine230649Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of rape seed oils (other than low erucic acid rape or colza)202170.49%15,873,067
27Russian Federation721550Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)202169.74%131,530,370
28Russian Federation680710Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch) in rolls202169.03%107,969,401
29Russian Federation261900Slag, dross; (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel202168.75%99,246,834
30Russian Federation310551Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing nitrates and phosphates202167.26%32,156,685
31Russian Federation071310Vegetables, leguminous; peas (pisum sativum), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202165.66%121,580,927
32Russian Federation720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202164.89%722,647,896
33Ukraine151219Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202164.43%168,610,513
34Russian Federation480419Kraft paper and paperboard; kraftliner, uncoated, bleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803202163.98%82,117,465
35Ukraine440111Wood; for fuel, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or similar forms, whether or not agglomerated, coniferous202162.98%11,294,630
36Russian Federation280300Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.202162.92%528,372,940
37Russian Federation440712Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm202162.34%834,116,612
38Russian Federation220860Vodka202162.33%92,349,084
39Russian Federation430180Furskins; raw, of animals n.e.c. in heading no. 4301, whole, with or without head, tail or paws (excluding goods of heading no. 4101, 4102 and 4103)202161.94%17,359,875
40Russian Federation282530Vanadium oxides and hydroxides202161.47%122,108,587
41United Arab Emirates890590Vessels; light, fire-floats, floating cranes and other vessels, the navigability of which is subsidiary to their main function, floating docks202160.43%13,905,573
42Russian Federation440910Wood; coniferous (including unassembled strips and friezes for parquet flooring), continuously shaped along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed202160.13%129,928,949
43Russian Federation680790Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch) other than in rolls202159.08%16,851,665
44Russian Federation720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section202158.29%2,783,241,259
45Russian Federation441233Plywood; with sheets of wood only; not bamboo; each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut202158.10%724,691,440
46Russian Federation740610Copper; powders of non-lamellar structure202157.83%57,465,516
47Russian Federation230620Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of linseed oils202157.30%13,571,411
48Russian Federation480421Kraft paper and paperboard; sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803202157.04%59,417,521
49Russian Federation440121Wood; for fuel, in chips or particles, coniferous, whether or not agglomerated202157.00%116,103,209
50Russian Federation400231Rubber; synthetic, isobutene-isoprene (butyl) rubber (IIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip202156.94%19,340,318
51Russian Federation760310Aluminium; powders of non-lamellar structure202156.72%47,164,247
52Ukraine100829Cereals; millet, other than seed202155.78%15,363,371
53Russian Federation291533Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; n-butyl acetate202155.65%41,546,531
54Saudi Arabia290941Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)202155.40%138,930,996
55Ukraine440890Wood; n.e.c. in heading no. 4408, sheets for veneer or plywood, other wood sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, not exceeding 6mm in thickness202155.39%244,208,041
56Ukraine250840Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined202155.07%74,172,794
57Saudi Arabia292215Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function; their ethers and esters; salts thereof, triethanolamine202154.41%25,076,086
58Ukraine721631Iron or non-alloy steel; U sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more202154.39%39,575,630
59Russian Federation030363Fish; frozen, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99202154.19%262,578,406
60Russian Federation271500Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (e.g. bituminous mastics, cut-backs)202153.88%32,153,164
61Russian Federation310290Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, other kinds including mixtures not specified in the foregoing subheadings202153.53%18,694,502
62Russian Federation722850Steel, alloy; bars and rods, cold-formed or cold-finished202153.34%195,529,639
63Ukraine100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed202152.81%1,924,697,101
64Russian Federation310520Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium202152.34%612,941,043
65Saudi Arabia290211Cyclic hydrocarbons; cyclohexane202152.13%298,960,634
66Russian Federation400239Rubber; synthetic, halo-isobutene-isoprene rubber (CIIR or BIIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip202151.88%149,272,023
67Russian Federation310540Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)202151.73%154,471,572
68Ukraine020713Meat and edible offal; of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, fresh or chilled202151.38%96,447,394
69Russian Federation720291Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium202151.29%48,574,216
70Russian Federation281511Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda); solid202151.29%10,362,951
71Russian Federation270119Coal; (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated202151.19%1,460,869,672
72Russian Federation310559Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphates202151.05%60,145,295
73Russian Federation100290Cereals; rye, other than seed202150.69%19,979,872
74Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)202150.33%290,740,367
75Russian Federation720280Ferro-alloys; ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten202149.73%28,133,935
76Russian Federation890200Fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels; for processing or preserving fishery products202149.39%58,069,404
77Russian Federation284610Cerium compounds202149.22%15,355,769
78Russian Federation310221Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium sulphate202149.19%38,498,401
79Russian Federation710221Diamonds; industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set202147.93%23,371,805
80Russian Federation860699Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; n.e.c. in heading no. 8606, not self-propelled202147.72%47,104,987
81Saudi Arabia292211Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function; their ethers and esters; salts thereof, monoethanolamine and its salts202147.71%30,150,941
82Iran130212Vegetable saps and extracts; of liquorice202147.64%14,984,123
83Russian Federation283526Phosphates; of calcium n.e.c. in item no. 2835.25, whether or not chemically defined202146.96%85,719,021
84Russian Federation270400Coke and semi-coke; of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon202146.69%292,412,031
85United Arab Emirates711419Goldsmiths' wares; articles of and parts thereof, of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal202146.55%12,959,817
86Ukraine440795Wood; ash (Fraxinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm202145.56%21,275,279
87Russian Federation230641Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of low erucic acid rape or colza seed oils202145.39%74,957,220
88Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils202145.14%332,284,509
89Russian Federation271121Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; in gaseous state, natural gas202144.83%20,804,768,882
90United Arab Emirates540490Filament, synthetic; strip and the like (e.g.. artificial straw), of synthetic textile materials of an apparent width not exceeding 5mm202144.28%56,745,644
91Russian Federation340420Waxes; artificial and prepared, of poly(oxyethylene) (polyethylene glycol)202144.16%21,503,568
92Russian Federation270799Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; n.e.c. in heading no. 2707202143.57%3,003,868,186
93Saudi Arabia290943Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol or of diethylene glycol202143.16%28,767,721
94Russian Federation480431Kraft paper and paperboard; uncoated, unbleached, weight 150g/m2 or less, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803202143.09%40,535,882
95Russian Federation170390Sugars; molasses, from sugar beet, resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar202142.89%41,242,051
96Ukraine730449Steel, stainless; (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section202142.66%42,911,847
97Ukraine720851Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mm202142.14%592,497,327
98Russian Federation271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations202142.06%21,672,959,165
99Russian Federation730531Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), longitudinally welded, having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)202141.59%14,480,752
100Russian Federation291735Acids; aromatic polycarboxylic acids; phthalic anhydride202141.30%19,388,052
101Ukraine720230Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese202141.21%381,283,006
102Ukraine720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202141.18%544,393,094
103Ukraine720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness202141.10%392,304,667
104Russian Federation251020Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk; ground202141.04%156,250,864
105Russian Federation270112Coal; bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated202140.93%4,337,740,008
106Russian Federation480591Paper and paperboard; uncoated, weight 150g/m2 or less, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no.4805202140.88%37,248,247
107Saudi Arabia290243Cyclic hydrocarbons; p-xylene202140.82%252,846,374
108Ukraine720719Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section202140.81%17,590,172
109Ukraine230310Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues; whether or not in the form of pellets202140.74%11,481,792
110Iran080252Nuts, edible; pistachios, fresh or dried, shelled202140.17%92,510,086
111Russian Federation251010Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk; unground202139.90%81,540,086
112Ukraine120510Oil seeds; low erucic acid rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken202139.84%1,208,859,829
113Russian Federation284420Uranium; enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products202139.52%394,013,267
114Russian Federation282520Lithium oxide and hydroxide202139.11%11,973,205
115Russian Federation721119Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, less than 4.75mm thick, excluding those of item no. 7211.13202139.07%15,633,072
116Russian Federation722490Steel, alloy; semi-finished products202139.02%98,171,778
117Russian Federation120750Oil seeds; mustard seeds, whether or not broken202138.88%34,053,339
118Russian Federation292610Nitrile-function compounds; acrylonitrile202138.23%103,532,814
119Russian Federation441113Medium density fibreboard (MDF), of a thickness exceeding 5 mm but not exceeding 9 mm202137.89%52,009,203
120Russian Federation270300Peat; (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated202137.47%18,220,662
121Russian Federation120400Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken202137.32%188,771,830
122Ukraine150710Vegetable oils; soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified202137.05%227,063,410
123Russian Federation720441Ferrous waste and scrap; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles202136.77%55,991,836
124Russian Federation721410Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling202136.74%24,402,983
125Ukraine720852Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm202136.69%180,321,023
126Russian Federation740311Copper; refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes202136.64%2,722,071,268
127Saudi Arabia390140Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94202136.50%584,766,136
128Ukraine480592Paper and paperboard; uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225 g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no. 4805202136.46%20,517,988
129Russian Federation281610Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium202136.22%12,967,900
130Russian Federation271290Paraffin wax; containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured202136.16%112,304,177
131Ukraine100290Cereals; rye, other than seed202136.12%14,236,284
132Russian Federation290110Acyclic hydrocarbons; saturated202136.11%358,033,058
133Ukraine270600Tar; distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars202135.88%12,730,134
134Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed202135.67%1,082,064,347
135Russian Federation711021Metals; palladium, unwrought or in powder form202135.58%1,734,326,437
136Ukraine151411Vegetable oils; low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, crude202135.13%174,545,098
137Ukraine441520Wood; pallets, box pallets and other load boards; pallet collars202134.89%166,934,756
138Russian Federation283640Carbonates; potassium carbonate202134.88%13,756,883
139Ukraine350110Casein202134.15%41,079,961
140Ukraine283919Silicates; of sodium (excluding sodium metasilicates)202134.03%10,366,404
141Russian Federation470500Wood pulp; obtained by a combination of mechanical and chemical pulping processes202133.92%42,501,451
142Russian Federation440131Wood; for fuel, sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in wood pellets202133.75%305,532,846
143Russian Federation290542Alcohols; polyhydric, pentaerythritol202133.62%11,135,655
144Russian Federation310240Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilizing substances, mixtures thereof202133.31%66,953,648
145Ukraine720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section202133.26%1,588,387,782
146Russian Federation441012Oriented strand board (OSB) of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances202132.69%62,120,330
147Ukraine020714Meat and edible offal; of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen202132.62%75,404,429
148Ukraine310240Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilizing substances, mixtures thereof202132.32%64,956,137
149Russian Federation260112Iron ores and concentrates; agglomerated (excluding roasted iron pyrites)202132.21%1,775,994,948
150Qatar293361Heterocyclic compounds; containing an unfused triazine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, melamine202132.08%65,195,526
151Russian Federation250300Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur202132.08%47,397,337
152Russian Federation271012Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; light oils and preparations202131.91%4,983,479,946
153Russian Federation701820Glass microspheres; not exceeding 1mm in diameter202131.81%12,573,906
154Russian Federation720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness202131.48%300,460,198
155Russian Federation283325Sulphates; of copper202130.93%24,272,759
156Russian Federation680800Panels, boards, tiles, blocks and the like; of vegetable fibre, of straw, shavings, chips, particles, sawdust or other waste, of wood, agglomerated with cement, plaster or other mineral binders202130.91%12,665,685
157Ukraine730439Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron); seamless, (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section202130.86%62,129,923
158Russian Federation230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils202130.68%225,865,500
159Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous202130.51%485,948,511
160Russian Federation740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm202130.49%82,717,685
161Saudi Arabia290711Monophenols; phenol (hydroxybenzene) and its salts202130.35%64,294,713
162Russian Federation440139Wood; for fuel, sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in logs or similar forms, other than wood pellets or wood briquettes202130.29%24,447,627
163Russian Federation722990Steel, alloy; wire, of materials other than silico-manganese steel202130.28%136,863,245

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 112 occurrences

Ukraine: 35 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 9 occurrences

Iran: 3 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 3 occurrences

Qatar: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271012 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271119 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

271121 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.