Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2020, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2020(42 in Danger Zone)[2 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD873(42)[2]542(22)355(14)223(9)132(6)61(3)18(1)
>= 50 mln USD620(31)[2]386(14)253(10)151(6)81(3)44(2)10(1)
>= 100 mln USD499(30)[2]314(13)208(9)121(5)63(2)36(2)10(1)
>= 200 mln USD374(22)[2]238(9)159(7)93(4)44(2)26(2)7(1)
>= 500 mln USD198(12)[2]132(5)91(3)48(2)24(2)12(2)3(1)

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (42 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation7501Nickel mattes; nickel oxide sinters and other intermediate products of nickel metallurgy202097.52%1,068,213,914
2Ukraine1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202086.50%1,591,421,186
3Russian Federation2813Sulphides of non-metals; commercial phosphorus trisulphide202085.64%11,831,786
4Russian Federation2617Ores and concentrates; n.e.c. in heading no. 2601202078.84%26,755,502
5Russian Federation2619Slag, dross; (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel202073.80%69,165,826
6Ukraine1007Grain sorghum202072.43%14,816,747
7Russian Federation6807Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch)202069.77%102,953,442
8Russian Federation7203Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202069.28%454,323,816
9Russian Federation8401Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation202068.75%289,977,221
10Russian Federation2803Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.202059.37%327,792,748
11Russian Federation2704Coke and semi-coke; of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon202058.23%108,709,135
12Ukraine1005Maize (corn)202054.36%1,724,468,384
13Russian Federation2503Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur202052.56%25,969,412
14Russian Federation7201Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202050.30%327,892,520
15Russian Federation7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof202048.90%1,502,054,675
16Russian Federation7406Copper; powders and flakes202046.42%33,811,206
17Russian Federation2303Residues of starch manufacture, similar residues; beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture, brewing or distilling dregs and waste, whether or not in the form of pellets202045.23%175,945,307
18Russian Federation2701Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal202044.94%3,173,639,898
19Russian Federation7603Aluminium; powders and flakes202043.70%20,454,782
20Russian Federation2703Peat; (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated202041.87%14,812,233
21Russian Federation2715Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt; on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (e.g. bituminous mastics, cut-backs)202040.61%16,349,641
22Russian Federation7305Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes and pipes (e.g. welded, riveted or similarly closed), having circular cross-sections, external diameter of which exceeds 406.4mm, not seamless202040.60%173,853,577
23Russian Federation4403Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared202039.75%274,757,161
24Russian Federation4412Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood202039.49%514,389,177
25Russian Federation2710Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils202039.04%17,011,057,379
26Ukraine1507Soya-bean oil and its fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202037.86%137,211,362
27Russian Federation3105Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, containing 2 or 3 of the elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; other fertilisers; goods of chapter 31 in tablets or packages of gross weight not exceeding 10kg202037.60%685,685,827
28Russian Federation2510Natural calcium phosphates; natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk202036.84%195,122,241
29Ukraine7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof202036.03%1,106,516,320
30Russian Federation2814Ammonia; anhydrous or in aqueous solution202035.01%213,211,208
31Russian Federation2707Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the non-aromatic constituents202034.81%1,447,767,022
32Ukraine4408Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, planed or not, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm202034.23%170,070,651
33Russian Federation4804Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803202033.60%252,372,483
34Ukraine1205Rape or colza seeds; whether or not broken202033.22%851,907,891
35Russian Federation4401Fuel wood, in logs, billets, twigs, faggots or similar forms; wood in chip or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms202032.21%445,442,332
36Ukraine3501Casein, caseinates and other casein derivatives; casein glues202032.16%38,153,267
37Ukraine2306Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable or microbial fats or oils, other than those of heading no. 2304 or 2305202032.01%337,328,008
38Russian Federation1204Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken202031.54%117,024,785
39Ukraine0408Birds' eggs, not in shell; egg yolks, fresh, dried, cooked by steaming or boiling in water, moulded, frozen or otherwise preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter202031.13%10,035,777
40Russian Federation2711Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons202030.52%9,664,751,404
41Russian Federation4705Wood pulp obtained by a combination of mechanical and chemical pulping processes202030.49%30,828,430
42Russian Federation3104Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, potassic202030.02%259,874,197

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 32 occurrences

Ukraine: 10 occurrences

Critical Goods in table:

2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

2711 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.