Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2017, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2017(39 in Danger Zone)[2 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD901(39)[2]587(22)377(15)242(9)141(4)71(3)21(1)
>= 50 mln USD673(30)[2]433(17)282(12)181(8)105(4)52(3)13(1)
>= 100 mln USD526(25)[2]351(14)230(9)143(5)80(3)39(2)12(1)
>= 200 mln USD397(20)[2]273(11)184(8)116(4)64(3)30(2)10(1)
>= 500 mln USD230(13)[2]157(7)107(5)71(2)36(2)17(2)6(1)

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (39 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Ukraine1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201791.93%1,440,480,818
2Russian Federation2619Slag, dross; (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel201783.84%81,158,865
3Russian Federation7305Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes and pipes (e.g. welded, riveted or similarly closed), having circular cross-sections, external diameter of which exceeds 406.4mm, not seamless201781.98%1,028,495,819
4Russian Federation8401Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation201771.94%330,654,788
5Russian Federation2715Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt; on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (e.g. bituminous mastics, cut-backs)201766.37%30,869,135
6Ukraine1003Barley201764.00%50,515,828
7Russian Federation7224Alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms, semi-finished products of other alloy steel201763.68%171,641,835
8Russian Federation6807Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch)201762.28%76,339,362
9Russian Federation2803Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.201761.43%411,180,894
10Russian Federation7501Nickel mattes; nickel oxide sinters and other intermediate products of nickel metallurgy201758.48%615,112,404
11Russian Federation7406Copper; powders and flakes201755.31%44,728,179
12Russian Federation7603Aluminium; powders and flakes201752.77%37,001,106
13Ukraine1005Maize (corn)201751.27%1,624,757,950
14Ukraine2306Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable or microbial fats or oils, other than those of heading no. 2304 or 2305201750.16%539,659,739
15Russian Federation7203Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201750.15%383,569,955
16Russian Federation2707Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the non-aromatic constituents201748.00%1,035,117,038
17Ukraine1007Grain sorghum201747.85%21,093,339
18Russian Federation1204Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken201745.80%119,708,096
19Russian Federation7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof201743.39%1,651,021,034
20Russian Federation2510Natural calcium phosphates; natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk201742.26%246,234,639
21Russian Federation8402Boilers; steam or other vapour generating (other than central heating hot water boilers, capable also of producing low pressure steam), super heated water boilers201740.73%121,631,662
22Russian Federation2503Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur201740.17%21,719,920
23Russian Federation2710Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils201739.65%25,494,715,399
24Russian Federation7309Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers; for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat insulated201739.17%56,723,785
25Russian Federation1514Rape, colza or mustard oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201738.47%46,854,042
26Russian Federation3105Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, containing 2 or 3 of the elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; other fertilisers; goods of chapter 31 in tablets or packages of gross weight not exceeding 10kg201738.21%723,711,102
27Ukraine2508Clays; (not including expanded clays of heading no. 6806), andalusite kyanite and sillimanite, whether or not calcined; mullite; chamotte or dinas earth201736.47%152,325,878
28United Arab Emirates5404Synthetic monofilament of 67 decitex or more, of which no cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1mm; strip and the like (e.g. artificial straw) of synthetic textile materials of an apparent width not exceeding 5mm201734.29%55,402,309
29Ukraine0207Meat and edible offal of poultry; of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. fowls of the species Gallus domesticus), fresh, chilled or frozen201734.02%123,907,173
30Russian Federation7201Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201733.91%331,903,677
31Ukraine1514Rape, colza or mustard oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201733.86%41,241,569
32Russian Federation2701Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal201733.16%6,146,174,476
33Russian Federation8902Fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels; for processing or preserving fishery products201732.57%19,217,439
34Ukraine1205Rape or colza seeds; whether or not broken201732.00%716,168,289
35Russian Federation2814Ammonia; anhydrous or in aqueous solution201731.57%238,989,838
36Russian Federation4403Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared201731.44%243,292,456
37Russian Federation4412Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood201731.31%551,354,344
38Russian Federation7218Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of stainless steel201730.82%24,862,666
39Ukraine7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof201730.29%1,152,657,924

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 28 occurrences

Ukraine: 10 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.