Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2016, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2016(38 in Danger Zone)[2 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD901(38)[2]578(21)381(13)240(6)143(3)72(1)21
>= 50 mln USD670(32)[2]428(16)285(9)176(4)99(1)48(1)11
>= 100 mln USD528(27)[2]348(14)234(8)140(3)75(1)37(1)8
>= 200 mln USD383(22)[2]262(11)175(6)108(3)55(1)25(1)6
>= 500 mln USD211(12)[2]141(4)99(3)59(1)28(1)15(1)3

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (38 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Ukraine1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201689.00%1,101,520,642
2Ukraine1003Barley201671.21%42,020,717
3Russian Federation2619Slag, dross; (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel201670.50%19,175,873
4Russian Federation7203Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201669.95%259,089,874
5Russian Federation8401Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation201666.66%371,721,826
6Russian Federation6807Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch)201663.22%63,827,078
7Russian Federation8902Fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels; for processing or preserving fishery products201659.65%149,155,846
8Ukraine1007Grain sorghum201659.59%13,705,695
9Russian Federation7406Copper; powders and flakes201656.96%39,461,320
10Russian Federation2707Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the non-aromatic constituents201654.29%826,018,145
11Russian Federation7224Alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms, semi-finished products of other alloy steel201654.11%109,078,474
12Russian Federation2803Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.201653.83%238,639,261
13Ukraine1005Maize (corn)201652.78%1,256,325,250
14Russian Federation2814Ammonia; anhydrous or in aqueous solution201649.38%366,301,813
15Ukraine1514Rape, colza or mustard oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201648.08%63,189,128
16Russian Federation7603Aluminium; powders and flakes201647.81%29,821,216
17Russian Federation7201Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201646.71%323,510,523
18Russian Federation1204Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken201645.77%132,842,950
19Ukraine2306Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable or microbial fats or oils, other than those of heading no. 2304 or 2305201645.55%476,827,269
20Russian Federation2510Natural calcium phosphates; natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk201641.35%265,181,435
21Russian Federation7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof201640.24%1,153,297,334
22Russian Federation2710Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils201639.60%21,052,255,547
23Russian Federation3105Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, containing 2 or 3 of the elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; other fertilisers; goods of chapter 31 in tablets or packages of gross weight not exceeding 10kg201639.12%605,610,761
24Russian Federation3104Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, potassic201638.49%264,814,155
25Russian Federation7215Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72201635.23%68,354,935
26Ukraine2508Clays; (not including expanded clays of heading no. 6806), andalusite kyanite and sillimanite, whether or not calcined; mullite; chamotte or dinas earth201634.23%123,133,961
27United Arab Emirates5404Synthetic monofilament of 67 decitex or more, of which no cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1mm; strip and the like (e.g. artificial straw) of synthetic textile materials of an apparent width not exceeding 5mm201633.59%60,162,418
28Russian Federation7115Articles of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal201633.53%77,094,658
29Russian Federation7403Copper; refined and copper alloys, unwrought201632.01%1,749,587,524
30Ukraine7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof201631.96%915,902,390
31Russian Federation2709Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals; crude201631.72%50,903,599,506
32Saudi Arabia3901Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms201631.59%1,660,734,086
33Russian Federation2701Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal201631.13%3,545,201,764
34Russian Federation7502Nickel; unwrought201630.83%559,670,748
35Russian Federation4403Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared201630.71%275,955,969
36Russian Federation2503Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur201630.43%16,004,652
37Russian Federation2303Residues of starch manufacture, similar residues; beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture, brewing or distilling dregs and waste, whether or not in the form of pellets201630.37%105,607,007
38Russian Federation4412Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood201630.04%479,844,564

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 28 occurrences

Ukraine: 8 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Saudi Arabia: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

2709 - Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bitumino...

2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.