Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2015, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2015(41 in Danger Zone)[1 Critical Good]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD897(41)[1]583(24)[1]372(13)241(8)142(3)78(1)19(1)
>= 50 mln USD672(33)[1]440(18)[1]277(9)178(6)100(2)5011
>= 100 mln USD531(24)[1]362(16)[1]233(8)145(5)78(2)3810
>= 200 mln USD396(21)[1]276(14)[1]176(7)112(5)59(2)288
>= 500 mln USD219(10)[1]155(6)[1]102(3)64(3)30(1)153

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (41 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation1002Rye201591.49%17,156,868
2Russian Federation8401Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation201574.59%458,888,799
3Ukraine1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201573.17%608,902,579
4Ukraine1003Barley201566.29%38,463,319
5Russian Federation6807Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch)201565.10%66,431,063
6Russian Federation8902Fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels; for processing or preserving fishery products201563.95%213,187,076
7Ukraine1005Maize (corn)201562.10%1,476,448,017
8Russian Federation2707Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the non-aromatic constituents201560.75%1,176,311,605
9Russian Federation7406Copper; powders and flakes201557.18%42,455,538
10Ukraine1007Grain sorghum201555.95%21,203,705
11Russian Federation7224Alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms, semi-finished products of other alloy steel201553.42%144,826,378
12Russian Federation2843Colloidal precious metals; inorganic or organic compounds of precious metals, whether or not chemically defined; amalgams of precious metals201552.81%452,861,172
13Russian Federation2803Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.201552.30%276,724,372
14Russian Federation7603Aluminium; powders and flakes201547.61%29,141,554
15Russian Federation7201Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201546.70%453,536,463
16Russian Federation3104Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, potassic201546.15%350,972,701
17Russian Federation7203Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201545.56%274,018,070
18Russian Federation2503Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur201543.37%28,169,133
19Ukraine2306Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable or microbial fats or oils, other than those of heading no. 2304 or 2305201542.99%530,748,686
20Russian Federation2814Ammonia; anhydrous or in aqueous solution201542.40%481,538,086
21Russian Federation7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof201540.86%1,174,933,556
22Russian Federation7211Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, not clad, plated or coated201540.55%70,205,645
23Russian Federation1204Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken201540.45%131,649,148
24Russian Federation2710Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils201540.06%25,061,356,476
25Russian Federation7215Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72201539.75%86,360,479
26Ukraine1205Rape or colza seeds; whether or not broken201539.70%486,742,981
27Ukraine1404Vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included201538.96%67,815,141
28Russian Federation3105Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, containing 2 or 3 of the elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; other fertilisers; goods of chapter 31 in tablets or packages of gross weight not exceeding 10kg201538.94%742,389,854
29Russian Federation1514Rape, colza or mustard oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201535.72%66,104,229
30Saudi Arabia3901Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms201533.84%1,567,051,031
31Russian Federation2510Natural calcium phosphates; natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk201533.10%242,888,489
32Ukraine1514Rape, colza or mustard oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201532.99%61,040,925
33Russian Federation8112Beryllium, chromium, hafnium, rhenium, thallium, cadmium, germanium, vanadium, gallium, indium and niobium (columbium), articles of these metals, including waste and scrap201532.88%71,771,023
34United Arab Emirates5404Synthetic monofilament of 67 decitex or more, of which no cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1mm; strip and the like (e.g. artificial straw) of synthetic textile materials of an apparent width not exceeding 5mm201532.04%55,949,276
35Russian Federation2303Residues of starch manufacture, similar residues; beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture, brewing or distilling dregs and waste, whether or not in the form of pellets201531.69%97,597,583
36Russian Federation7218Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of stainless steel201531.51%24,227,777
37Ukraine7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof201531.44%904,109,696
38Russian Federation7226Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width of less than 600mm201531.34%42,362,393
39Ukraine2508Clays; (not including expanded clays of heading no. 6806), andalusite kyanite and sillimanite, whether or not calcined; mullite; chamotte or dinas earth201531.15%108,468,868
40Russian Federation7204Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel201530.87%390,882,173
41Russian Federation3102Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, nitrogenous201530.50%674,914,856

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 29 occurrences

Ukraine: 10 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 1 occurrence

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.