Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2012, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2012(44 in Danger Zone)[2 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD905(44)[2]593(23)373(16)244(6)136(4)69(3)18(2)
>= 50 mln USD667(38)[2]445(19)282(13)182(5)102(3)51(2)12(1)
>= 100 mln USD537(31)[2]369(16)233(10)149(4)84(2)41(1)10
>= 200 mln USD401(25)[2]279(12)179(8)118(4)62(2)29(1)5
>= 500 mln USD230(20)[2]162(9)106(5)63(2)29(1)13(1)2

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (44 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation2605Cobalt ores and concentrates201299.15%37,111,046
2Russian Federation1002Rye201294.11%64,296,863
3Russian Federation8401Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation201283.99%537,009,265
4Ukraine8606Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; not self-propelled201270.51%238,000,276
5Ukraine1005Maize (corn)201263.71%1,621,665,951
6Russian Federation7203Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201260.98%427,328,189
7Ukraine1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201259.13%769,131,699
8Ukraine2706Tar distilled from coal, from lignite, peat and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled; including reconstituted tars201258.69%45,227,764
9Russian Federation7406Copper; powders and flakes201258.47%64,747,270
10Russian Federation2843Colloidal precious metals; inorganic or organic compounds of precious metals, whether or not chemically defined; amalgams of precious metals201256.60%825,947,555
11Russian Federation2803Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.201254.40%473,159,177
12Russian Federation6807Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch)201253.34%58,881,672
13Russian Federation7408Copper wire201253.23%604,288,204
14Russian Federation7215Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72201252.98%156,236,312
15Russian Federation1204Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken201251.40%160,701,256
16Russian Federation7603Aluminium; powders and flakes201250.93%33,853,608
17Russian Federation7224Alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms, semi-finished products of other alloy steel201248.53%116,569,881
18Russian Federation7201Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201248.18%575,511,253
19Russian Federation2814Ammonia; anhydrous or in aqueous solution201248.16%620,184,486
20Russian Federation7502Nickel; unwrought201244.89%1,614,338,807
21Russian Federation1514Rape, colza or mustard oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201242.58%172,775,296
22Ukraine7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof201242.27%1,771,507,769
23Russian Federation2611Tungsten ores and concentrates201240.63%40,746,255
24Russian Federation2303Residues of starch manufacture, similar residues; beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture, brewing or distilling dregs and waste, whether or not in the form of pellets201239.85%97,481,948
25Russian Federation3105Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, containing 2 or 3 of the elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; other fertilisers; goods of chapter 31 in tablets or packages of gross weight not exceeding 10kg201237.60%744,834,044
26Saudi Arabia3901Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms201237.04%1,683,706,834
27Ukraine2306Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable or microbial fats or oils, other than those of heading no. 2304 or 2305201236.88%586,983,776
28Russian Federation2710Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils201236.66%38,594,396,968
29Russian Federation4002Synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip; mixtures of heading no. 4001 and 4002, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201235.73%1,132,076,645
30Saudi Arabia3902Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms201235.44%647,505,061
31Russian Federation2503Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur201235.40%23,612,542
32Russian Federation7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof201235.16%1,473,739,131
33Russian Federation7209Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled (cold-reduced), not clad, plated or coated201234.24%295,592,974
34Russian Federation2844Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes (including the fissile or fertile chemical elements and isotopes); and their compounds; mixtures and residues containing these products201233.32%1,574,918,419
35Russian Federation7211Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, not clad, plated or coated201232.63%77,577,311
36Russian Federation2709Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals; crude201232.49%142,044,317,137
37Russian Federation1507Soya-bean oil and its fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201232.24%145,020,277
38Ukraine1205Rape or colza seeds; whether or not broken201231.44%684,159,283
39Russian Federation2901Acyclic hydrocarbons201231.15%895,262,200
40Russian Federation7226Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width of less than 600mm201231.15%49,471,181
41Ukraine2508Clays; (not including expanded clays of heading no. 6806), andalusite kyanite and sillimanite, whether or not calcined; mullite; chamotte or dinas earth201230.62%116,202,555
42Russian Federation4403Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared201230.42%309,241,169
43Iran4102Raw skins of sheep or lambs (fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not further prepared), whether or not with wool on or split201230.25%50,939,235
44Ukraine1404Vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included201230.23%62,166,490

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 32 occurrences

Ukraine: 9 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 2 occurrences

Iran: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

2709 - Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bitumino...

2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.