Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2011, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2011(43 in Danger Zone)[2 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD881(43)[2]569(21)381(11)239(5)133(3)64(2)18(1)
>= 50 mln USD663(33)[2]427(14)284(6)182(3)102(1)4712
>= 100 mln USD539(29)[2]360(12)235(5)148(2)84(1)4010
>= 200 mln USD407(26)[2]277(11)182(4)116(2)63(1)307
>= 500 mln USD239(17)[2]167(7)107(4)67(2)34(1)164

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (43 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation2605Cobalt ores and concentrates201198.59%49,230,691
2Russian Federation1002Rye201184.83%19,858,393
3Russian Federation8401Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation201179.41%539,104,922
4Ukraine1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201161.84%642,913,788
5Russian Federation7406Copper; powders and flakes201161.40%80,390,820
6Russian Federation2814Ammonia; anhydrous or in aqueous solution201155.26%714,856,316
7Russian Federation2843Colloidal precious metals; inorganic or organic compounds of precious metals, whether or not chemically defined; amalgams of precious metals201152.67%673,055,041
8Russian Federation7206Iron and non-alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)201152.04%124,596,698
9Russian Federation7603Aluminium; powders and flakes201151.89%45,400,021
10Russian Federation2611Tungsten ores and concentrates201151.20%43,960,414
11Russian Federation2845Isotopes other than those of heading no. 2844; compounds, inorganic or organic, of such isotopes, whether or not chemically defined201150.49%46,860,900
12Russian Federation6807Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch)201149.96%55,220,702
13Russian Federation7201Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201148.95%770,574,806
14Russian Federation2803Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.201147.07%441,484,548
15Russian Federation7215Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72201146.99%227,286,068
16Russian Federation7305Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes and pipes (e.g. welded, riveted or similarly closed), having circular cross-sections, external diameter of which exceeds 406.4mm, not seamless201145.83%307,652,888
17Russian Federation7203Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201145.41%371,682,388
18Russian Federation7408Copper wire201144.11%601,135,915
19Ukraine2708Pitch and pitch coke; obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars201142.81%15,247,983
20Russian Federation7502Nickel; unwrought201141.27%815,419,482
21Ukraine2706Tar distilled from coal, from lignite, peat and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled; including reconstituted tars201141.25%14,115,833
22Ukraine7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof201139.68%2,370,842,563
23Russian Federation2710Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils201139.23%41,342,352,036
24United Arab Emirates1514Rape, colza or mustard oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201139.14%324,717,269
25Russian Federation3105Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, containing 2 or 3 of the elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; other fertilisers; goods of chapter 31 in tablets or packages of gross weight not exceeding 10kg201138.45%728,386,360
26Russian Federation7226Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width of less than 600mm201137.63%70,409,352
27Russian Federation7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof201136.97%2,208,873,953
28Russian Federation4002Synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip; mixtures of heading no. 4001 and 4002, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201136.74%1,341,103,636
29Russian Federation2503Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur201136.37%28,390,655
30Saudi Arabia3901Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms201134.19%1,651,895,411
31Russian Federation1204Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken201134.07%103,069,685
32Russian Federation2709Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals; crude201133.72%139,641,626,857
33Ukraine2306Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable or microbial fats or oils, other than those of heading no. 2304 or 2305201133.55%361,719,441
34Ukraine1005Maize (corn)201133.24%767,405,119
35Ukraine1205Rape or colza seeds; whether or not broken201133.22%606,658,042
36Russian Federation7211Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, not clad, plated or coated201133.00%105,414,972
37Saudi Arabia3902Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms201132.90%602,264,213
38Russian Federation4413Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes201131.82%13,562,146
39Bahrain7614Aluminium; stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, (not electrically insulated)201131.57%26,306,677
40Ukraine7213Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils201131.31%266,552,265
41Russian Federation7225Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more201130.88%244,631,237
42Russian Federation3104Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, potassic201130.48%344,157,759
43Iran4102Raw skins of sheep or lambs (fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not further prepared), whether or not with wool on or split201130.02%50,045,839

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 30 occurrences

Ukraine: 8 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 2 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Bahrain: 1 occurrence

Iran: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

2709 - Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bitumino...

2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.