Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2010, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2010(123 in Danger Zone)[8 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD3206(123)[8]2262(90)[6]1606(58)[2]1085(38)[1]694(19)[1]400(13)[1]159(3)
>= 50 mln USD1621(71)[8]1210(56)[6]889(36)[2]621(24)[1]401(13)[1]229(11)[1]88(3)
>= 100 mln USD1076(56)[8]823(43)[6]623(25)[2]429(14)[1]283(8)[1]168(6)[1]65(1)
>= 200 mln USD652(40)[7]521(32)[5]396(18)[1]269(8)183(5)107(4)38(1)
>= 500 mln USD271(18)[5]220(16)[4]172(8)123(4)85(3)50(2)16(1)

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (123 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation260500Cobalt ores and concentrates201098.17%59,178,920
2Iran091020Spices; saffron201094.65%79,437,296
3Russian Federation284420Uranium; enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products201092.59%1,703,050,436
4Ukraine250830Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); fireclay, whether or not calcined201088.50%54,100,480
5Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201088.48%272,332,125
6Russian Federation290110Acyclic hydrocarbons; saturated201087.65%373,696,522
7Russian Federation722550Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled201086.66%41,349,156
8Russian Federation722619Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of silicon-electrical steel, other than grain-oriented201086.20%18,591,931
9Russian Federation811221Chromium and articles thereof; unwrought chromium, powders201085.58%57,012,831
10Russian Federation400239Rubber; synthetic, halo-isobutene-isoprene rubber (CIIR or BIIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201085.03%116,986,399
11Russian Federation720291Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium201084.78%63,528,227
12Russian Federation840130Fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated201084.00%506,845,215
13Russian Federation721550Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)201083.09%156,037,038
14Ukraine860610Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; tank wagons and the like, not self-propelled201078.40%27,219,756
15Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201077.14%603,570,876
16Russian Federation440121Wood; for fuel, in chips or particles, coniferous, whether or not agglomerated201076.01%106,581,305
17Russian Federation730210Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material; rails201075.93%27,040,585
18Russian Federation722691Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, (excluding silicon-electrical or high speed steel), hot-rolled201075.59%28,217,873
19Russian Federation890610Vessels; warships201072.05%38,069,952
20Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon201069.87%79,491,613
21Russian Federation290241Cyclic hydrocarbons; o-xylene201069.73%61,868,379
22Russian Federation284390Inorganic or organic compounds of precious metals, n.e.c.; amalgams201069.43%376,041,936
23Ukraine120510Oil seeds; low erucic acid rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken201069.03%604,372,700
24Russian Federation720249Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight 4% or less of carbon201068.45%201,177,561
25Russian Federation290124Acyclic hydrocarbons; unsaturated, buta-1,3-diene and isoprene201068.21%47,659,094
26Russian Federation740610Copper; powders of non-lamellar structure201068.05%61,797,768
27Russian Federation151419Vegetable oils; low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, other than crude, but not chemically modified201067.61%11,101,695
28Russian Federation150790Vegetable oils; soya-bean oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201066.85%58,577,753
29Russian Federation720441Ferrous waste and scrap; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles201065.88%112,643,613
30Saudi Arabia290941Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)201065.85%139,893,414
31Russian Federation430180Furskins; raw, of animals n.e.c. in heading no. 4301, whole, with or without head, tail or paws (excluding goods of heading no. 4101, 4102 and 4103)201065.48%27,535,651
32Russian Federation220860Vodka201064.38%63,785,008
33Ukraine291712Acids; acyclic polycarboxylic acids; adipic acid, its salts and esters201064.15%49,299,746
34Russian Federation480421Kraft paper and paperboard; sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803201064.02%49,552,705
35Russian Federation470311Wood pulp; chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of coniferous wood201062.67%33,899,125
36Russian Federation282530Vanadium oxides and hydroxides201062.49%49,061,821
37Russian Federation930120Military weapons; rocket launchers, flame-throwers, grenade launchers, torpedo tubes and similar projectors201061.87%10,829,041
38Russian Federation740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm201061.04%166,570,263
39Russian Federation290723Polyphenols; 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol (bisphenol A, diphenylolpropane) and its salts201059.52%37,526,866
40Russian Federation730511Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), longitudinally submerged arc welded, having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm201059.45%238,508,353
41Russian Federation283525Phosphates; calcium hydrogenorthophosphate (dicalcium phosphate), whether or not chemically defined201058.90%18,797,259
42Russian Federation722850Steel, alloy; bars and rods, cold-formed or cold-finished201058.50%179,666,071
43Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils201056.87%225,206,953
44Saudi Arabia290211Cyclic hydrocarbons; cyclohexane201056.59%248,525,420
45Russian Federation680710Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch) in rolls201056.27%39,727,661
46Russian Federation440710-Coniferous201055.92%824,793,347
47Russian Federation310551Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing nitrates and phosphates201055.44%15,209,750
48Russian Federation840211Boilers; watertube boilers with a steam production exceeding 45t per hour201055.28%22,471,078
49United Arab Emirates540490Filament, synthetic; strip and the like (e.g.. artificial straw), of synthetic textile materials of an apparent width not exceeding 5mm201055.17%41,912,067
50Russian Federation720410Ferrous waste and scrap; of cast iron201054.88%16,234,463
51Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous201053.85%500,816,817
52Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201053.83%568,910,623
53Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)201052.70%311,239,088
54Ukraine720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness201051.51%364,549,884
55Ukraine250840Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined201051.40%52,177,761
56Russian Federation720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section201051.10%1,627,736,106
57Russian Federation780191Lead; unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element201050.65%34,252,155
58Russian Federation720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201050.22%267,240,841
59Russian Federation280300Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.201049.92%275,392,517
60Russian Federation230641Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of low erucic acid rape or colza seed oils201049.92%15,861,150
61United Arab Emirates151411Vegetable oils; low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, crude201048.98%182,057,815
62Russian Federation720610Iron or non-alloy steel; ingots (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)201047.82%25,587,913
63Russian Federation310540Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)201047.80%120,810,478
64Russian Federation440399Wood; in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403201047.53%206,385,744
65Russian Federation400220Rubber; synthetic, butadiene rubber (BR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201047.18%279,817,875
66Russian Federation400231Rubber; synthetic, isobutene-isoprene (butyl) rubber (IIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201046.60%31,412,887
67Russian Federation283325Sulphates; of copper201046.27%30,731,312
68Russian Federation720827Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, pickled, of a thickness of less than 3mm201045.72%93,407,196
69Russian Federation760310Aluminium; powders of non-lamellar structure201045.60%26,722,989
70Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed201045.36%716,484,948
71Russian Federation271011-- Light oils and preparations201045.30%5,597,074,762
72Saudi Arabia390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms201044.21%369,982,059
73Russian Federation261100Tungsten ores and concentrates201044.19%15,462,328
74Russian Federation271121Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; in gaseous state, natural gas201043.21%19,098,120,334
75Saudi Arabia390110Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94201042.80%875,987,695
76Russian Federation283531Polyphosphates; sodium triphosphate (sodium tripolyphosphate), whether or not chemically defined201042.74%25,486,813
77Ukraine720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section201042.47%1,352,847,598
78Russian Federation310520Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium201042.28%288,807,542
79Iran410221Skins; raw, of sheep or lambs, pickled (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further preserved), without wool on201042.20%47,264,888
80Russian Federation310240Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilizing substances, mixtures thereof201042.03%63,400,874
81Russian Federation441232-- Other, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood201041.79%326,592,396
82Russian Federation720690Iron or non-alloy steel; primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)201041.06%21,796,273
83Russian Federation720916Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm201041.01%165,907,602
84Russian Federation720853Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm201040.93%23,435,478
85Qatar271111Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, natural gas201040.84%8,618,534,897
86Russian Federation720917Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm201040.67%129,186,464
87Russian Federation271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations201040.62%24,813,223,911
88Russian Federation290243Cyclic hydrocarbons; p-xylene201040.50%42,698,302
89Saudi Arabia390120Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more201040.17%546,410,892
90Russian Federation720450Ferrous products; remelting scrap ingots201040.16%14,515,370
91Ukraine720851Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mm201039.89%313,957,496
92Russian Federation750300Nickel; waste and scrap201039.81%49,293,847
93Ukraine270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated201039.79%440,305,017
94Russian Federation722410Steel, alloy; ingots and other primary forms201039.47%10,900,441
95Russian Federation271290Paraffin wax; containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured201039.26%95,733,819
96Russian Federation721410Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling201039.21%18,270,898
97Russian Federation283526Phosphates; of calcium n.e.c. in item no. 2835.25, whether or not chemically defined201039.13%32,637,598
98Ukraine721391Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter201038.62%190,944,189
99Ukraine720852Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm201038.58%107,025,920
100Russian Federation711021Metals; palladium, unwrought or in powder form201038.48%324,308,560
101Russian Federation720270Ferro-alloys; ferro-molybdenum201038.34%153,533,091
102Russian Federation271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals201037.24%44,655,046
103Russian Federation710691Metals; silver, unwrought, (but not powder)201037.17%979,894,317
104Ukraine950611Skis; for snow201036.16%44,727,748
105Russian Federation310221Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium sulphate201036.11%12,915,207
106Russian Federation030352-- Cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus)201035.61%89,164,033
107Russian Federation720719Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section201035.58%17,483,044
108Russian Federation722511Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-oriented201035.44%104,367,741
109Russian Federation750400Nickel; powders and flakes201035.17%42,512,697
110Saudi Arabia290250Cyclic hydrocarbons; styrene201035.06%239,239,883
111Russian Federation740329Copper; copper alloys n.e.c. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)201034.86%21,193,120
112Russian Federation722860Steel, alloy; bars and rods n.e.c. in heading no. 7228201034.64%13,879,692
113Russian Federation270900Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude201033.93%103,852,210,911
114Russian Federation310420Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; potassic, potassium chloride201033.66%348,016,554
115Ukraine440391Wood; oak, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated201033.30%18,558,363
116Russian Federation310230Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution201032.59%45,252,200
117Ukraine720450Ferrous products; remelting scrap ingots201032.44%11,726,631
118Russian Federation720826Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, pickled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm201032.27%25,378,437
119Iran080250- Pistachios201032.11%180,643,216
120Ukraine310221Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium sulphate201031.41%11,233,292
121Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated201030.99%342,983,425
122Russian Federation290516Alcohols; saturated monohydric, octanol (octyl alcohol) and isomers thereof201030.99%13,531,008
123Syria410510Tanned or crust skins of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)201030.08%20,865,818

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 92 occurrences

Ukraine: 17 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 7 occurrences

Iran: 3 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 2 occurrences

Qatar: 1 occurrence

Syria: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

270900 - Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bi...

271011 - -- Light oils and preparations

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271111 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

271121 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.