Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2008, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2008(43 in Danger Zone)[2 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD899(43)[2]574(22)362(14)218(6)125(1)58(1)12
>= 50 mln USD693(34)[2]437(17)272(11)161(5)96(1)48(1)10
>= 100 mln USD554(27)[2]369(15)227(10)129(4)80(1)37(1)7
>= 200 mln USD416(23)[2]282(12)174(7)102(3)62(1)31(1)6
>= 500 mln USD242(16)[2]159(6)105(5)59(2)35(1)21(1)3

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (43 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Ukraine1205Rape or colza seeds; whether or not broken200885.18%1,141,051,202
2Russian Federation7406Copper; powders and flakes200868.68%80,907,694
3Ukraine2618Granulated slag (slag sand) from the manufacture of iron or steel200867.99%19,613,080
4Russian Federation2605Cobalt ores and concentrates200866.84%141,440,204
5Russian Federation7215Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72200865.19%409,353,898
6Russian Federation7201Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms200860.14%1,576,152,618
7Russian Federation8401Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation200857.55%196,451,434
8Russian Federation7203Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms200851.43%387,208,268
9Russian Federation8605Railway or tramway coaches; passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)200851.09%27,548,337
10Russian Federation2814Ammonia; anhydrous or in aqueous solution200851.02%656,448,149
11Russian Federation4403Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared200851.01%1,060,840,843
12Russian Federation7603Aluminium; powders and flakes200850.80%41,896,898
13Russian Federation7502Nickel; unwrought200850.29%1,149,661,924
14Russian Federation7226Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width of less than 600mm200850.23%112,301,417
15Russian Federation2803Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.200847.35%273,524,044
16Russian Federation7206Iron and non-alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)200846.83%65,405,544
17United Arab Emirates1514Rape, colza or mustard oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified200846.61%254,052,408
18Russian Federation6807Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch)200843.73%43,334,821
19Ukraine2708Pitch and pitch coke; obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars200841.80%16,117,313
20Russian Federation7211Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, not clad, plated or coated200841.78%236,413,305
21Ukraine1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified200841.32%628,034,344
22Russian Federation7408Copper wire200840.19%397,134,641
23Ukraine7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof200838.55%2,663,250,463
24Russian Federation2844Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes (including the fissile or fertile chemical elements and isotopes); and their compounds; mixtures and residues containing these products200838.45%1,623,198,042
25Ukraine1003Barley200838.45%66,803,353
26Saudi Arabia3901Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms200838.37%1,591,012,653
27Russian Federation7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof200838.31%2,646,762,989
28Iran4102Raw skins of sheep or lambs (fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not further prepared), whether or not with wool on or split200837.94%64,450,873
29Russian Federation3104Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, potassic200837.69%571,693,905
30Ukraine2508Clays; (not including expanded clays of heading no. 6806), andalusite kyanite and sillimanite, whether or not calcined; mullite; chamotte or dinas earth200837.09%168,457,070
31Iran0910Ginger, saffron, tumeric (curcuma), thyme, bay leaves, curry and other spices200836.19%82,657,730
32Ukraine8606Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; not self-propelled200836.06%66,377,427
33Russian Federation7204Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel200835.98%1,384,894,642
34Russian Federation3102Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, nitrogenous200835.53%768,665,684
35Russian Federation2710Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils200835.21%29,953,875,673
36Ukraine7206Iron and non-alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)200834.58%48,294,154
37Russian Federation3105Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, containing 2 or 3 of the elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; other fertilisers; goods of chapter 31 in tablets or packages of gross weight not exceeding 10kg200833.91%773,014,070
38Russian Federation2611Tungsten ores and concentrates200833.72%17,696,400
39Russian Federation7225Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more200832.79%367,263,136
40Russian Federation2702Lignite; whether or not agglomerated, excluding jet200831.84%30,389,227
41Russian Federation2503Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur200831.83%57,709,216
42United Arab Emirates5404Synthetic monofilament of 67 decitex or more, of which no cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1mm; strip and the like (e.g. artificial straw) of synthetic textile materials of an apparent width not exceeding 5mm200831.10%47,478,659
43Russian Federation2709Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals; crude200830.47%124,258,706,613

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 29 occurrences

Ukraine: 9 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 2 occurrences

Iran: 2 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

2709 - Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bitumino...

2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.