Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2021, the matrix below shows South Africa's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

South Africa

Year: 2021(23 in Danger Zone)[8 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD604(23)[8]462(13)[6]364(9)[4]294(7)[3]224(6)[3]145(2)[2]79(1)[2]
>= 50 mln USD111(9)[5]87(5)[3]63(3)[1]49(3)[1]36(2)[1]25(1)[1]18(1)[1]
>= 100 mln USD50(5)[3]41(2)[2]31(1)[1]24(1)[1]20[1]13[1]10[1]
>= 200 mln USD27(2)[3]24(1)[2]19[1]15[1]13[1]10[1]9[1]
>= 500 mln USD7(1)[2]5[1]32111

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (23 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)202191.69%57,211,190
2Saudi Arabia290250Cyclic hydrocarbons; styrene202184.11%33,009,247
3Saudi Arabia310530Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)202178.26%10,045,183
4Saudi Arabia291614Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; esters of methacrylic acid202173.84%21,585,286
5Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated202173.11%59,093,929
6Saudi Arabia252310Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)202170.44%11,516,743
7Russian Federation310540Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)202163.78%118,754,677
8Saudi Arabia760692Aluminium; plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, (not rectangular or square)202156.39%34,994,714
9Russian Federation711029Metals; palladium, semi-manufactured202153.24%18,649,546
10Saudi Arabia390110Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94202149.90%57,543,939
11Saudi Arabia390140Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94202147.55%37,669,225
12United Arab Emirates740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm202146.87%242,292,871
13Saudi Arabia390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms202142.70%29,880,636
14Saudi Arabia270900Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude202139.58%2,144,556,453
15Bahrain760120Aluminium; unwrought, alloys202139.30%39,319,654
16Russian Federation030353Fish; frozen, sardines (Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops spp.), sardinella (Sardinella spp.), brisling or sprats (Sprattus sprattus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99202137.19%22,977,451
17Russian Federation740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm202134.47%178,152,931
18United Arab Emirates480257Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weight 40-150g/m2, n.e.c. in item no. 4802.55 or 4802.56202134.30%13,977,399
19Saudi Arabia310210Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution202133.02%154,275,341
20Saudi Arabia250300Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur202132.20%34,263,327
21Saudi Arabia390120Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more202131.54%60,470,547
22Saudi Arabia381700Mixed alkylbenzenes and mixed alkylnaphthalenes, other than those of heading no. 2707 or 2902202131.54%35,729,943
23Saudi Arabia281410Ammonia; anhydrous202130.11%26,744,966

Partner frequency summary:

Saudi Arabia: 15 occurrences

Russian Federation: 5 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 2 occurrences

Bahrain: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

270900 - Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bi...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.