Country Matrix
For 2025, the matrix below shows Türkiye's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.
Türkiye
Year: 2025(93 in Danger Zone)[4 Critical Goods]| Value \ Share | >= 30% | >= 40% | >= 50% | >= 60% | >= 70% | >= 80% | >= 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| >= 10 mln USD | 1234(93)[4] | 858(63)[4] | 626(45)[2] | 434(33)[1] | 303(27)[1] | 180(19) | 101(11) |
| >= 50 mln USD | 368(42)[4] | 269(32)[4] | 199(24)[2] | 142(18)[1] | 97(13)[1] | 54(9) | 29(6) |
| >= 100 mln USD | 217(25)[3] | 165(21)[3] | 120(15)[1] | 86(11) | 60(8) | 31(4) | 15(3) |
| >= 200 mln USD | 108(18)[3] | 87(14)[3] | 60(11)[1] | 42(9) | 31(7) | 17(3) | 9(3) |
| >= 500 mln USD | 40(11)[2] | 32(9)[2] | 23(8)[1] | 16(6) | 11(4) | 5(1) | 3(1) |
Danger Zone Bottlenecks (93 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)
| # | Partner | HS Code | HS Description | Year | Share (%) | Value (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian Federation | 840110 | Nuclear reactors | 2025 | 100.00% | 75,857,708 |
| 2 | Russian Federation | 720150 | Iron; alloy pig iron; spiegeleisen, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms | 2025 | 99.99% | 11,681,056 |
| 3 | Russian Federation | 230240 | Bran, sharps and other residues; of other cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof | 2025 | 99.93% | 21,650,976 |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 230320 | Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture; whether or not in the form of pellets | 2025 | 99.80% | 57,598,980 |
| 5 | Russian Federation | 310551 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing nitrates and phosphates | 2025 | 99.37% | 18,245,098 |
| 6 | Russian Federation | 100119 | Cereals; wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed | 2025 | 99.22% | 55,683,951 |
| 7 | Russian Federation | 120760 | Oil seeds; safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds, whether or not broken | 2025 | 94.60% | 11,329,708 |
| 8 | Russian Federation | 100199 | Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed | 2025 | 93.97% | 1,036,399,617 |
| 9 | Iraq | 271320 | Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals | 2025 | 93.78% | 394,896,954 |
| 10 | Russian Federation | 400260 | Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip | 2025 | 93.75% | 48,168,212 |
| 11 | Russian Federation | 230630 | Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils | 2025 | 93.37% | 207,798,080 |
| 12 | Iran | 690722 | Ceramic tiles; flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10% | 2025 | 89.11% | 14,823,837 |
| 13 | Russian Federation | 270111 | Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated | 2025 | 87.73% | 92,116,662 |
| 14 | Russian Federation | 850423 | Electrical transformers; liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVA | 2025 | 84.75% | 16,128,677 |
| 15 | Russian Federation | 071310 | Vegetables, leguminous; peas (pisum sativum), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried | 2025 | 83.81% | 74,540,943 |
| 16 | Syria | 150920 | Vegetable oils; olive oil and its fractions, extra virgin olive oil, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified | 2025 | 83.71% | 41,447,120 |
| 17 | Russian Federation | 170390 | Sugars; molasses, from sugar beet, resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar | 2025 | 82.87% | 48,168,760 |
| 18 | Russian Federation | 230210 | Bran, sharps and other residues; of maize (corn), whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof | 2025 | 80.42% | 31,158,513 |
| 19 | Iran | 721420 | Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling | 2025 | 80.37% | 106,925,558 |
| 20 | Russian Federation | 720110 | Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms | 2025 | 76.20% | 625,933,797 |
| 21 | Iran | 200899 | Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants; prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit, n.e.c. in heading no. 2008 | 2025 | 76.12% | 49,077,444 |
| 22 | Russian Federation | 740811 | Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm | 2025 | 75.36% | 986,841,588 |
| 23 | Russian Federation | 230230 | Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof | 2025 | 73.44% | 308,323,485 |
| 24 | Ukraine | 100590 | Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed | 2025 | 73.36% | 921,537,697 |
| 25 | Russian Federation | 440910 | Wood; coniferous (including unassembled strips and friezes for parquet flooring), continuously shaped along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed | 2025 | 72.12% | 21,419,797 |
| 26 | Iran | 740319 | Copper; refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1 | 2025 | 71.16% | 25,670,321 |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | 540490 | Filament, synthetic; strip and the like (e.g.. artificial straw), of synthetic textile materials of an apparent width not exceeding 5mm | 2025 | 70.47% | 14,536,732 |
| 28 | Russian Federation | 903010 | Instruments and apparatus; for measuring or detecting ionising radiations | 2025 | 66.50% | 63,407,230 |
| 29 | Russian Federation | 151211 | Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified | 2025 | 65.64% | 985,741,719 |
| 30 | Russian Federation | 270112 | Coal; bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated | 2025 | 65.07% | 2,932,330,007 |
| 31 | Russian Federation | 440890 | Wood; n.e.c. in heading no. 4408, sheets for veneer or plywood, other wood sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, not exceeding 6mm in thickness | 2025 | 64.31% | 78,331,782 |
| 32 | Russian Federation | 291735 | Acids; aromatic polycarboxylic acids; phthalic anhydride | 2025 | 62.63% | 38,612,179 |
| 33 | Iran | 080252 | Nuts, edible; pistachios, fresh or dried, shelled | 2025 | 61.60% | 116,966,214 |
| 34 | Russian Federation | 441233 | Plywood; with sheets of wood only; not bamboo; each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut | 2025 | 59.41% | 62,351,034 |
| 35 | Iran | 271290 | Paraffin wax; containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured | 2025 | 58.36% | 29,992,358 |
| 36 | Russian Federation | 480300 | Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar; for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular sheets with one side more than 36cm in unfolded state | 2025 | 57.04% | 10,693,437 |
| 37 | Russian Federation | 271019 | Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations | 2025 | 56.89% | 9,384,455,098 |
| 38 | Ukraine | 440711 | Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm | 2025 | 55.74% | 78,926,460 |
| 39 | Russian Federation | 760511 | Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm | 2025 | 55.67% | 124,456,359 |
| 40 | Russian Federation | 230641 | Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of low erucic acid rape or colza seed oils | 2025 | 54.40% | 21,813,983 |
| 41 | Syria | 091099 | Spices; n.e.c. in heading no. 0910 | 2025 | 52.12% | 12,430,430 |
| 42 | Iran | 080251 | Nuts, edible; pistachios, fresh or dried, in shell | 2025 | 51.24% | 130,413,321 |
| 43 | Russian Federation | 720712 | Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section | 2025 | 51.04% | 969,039,448 |
| 44 | Russian Federation | 480100 | Newsprint; made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets | 2025 | 51.04% | 20,693,227 |
| 45 | Russian Federation | 291714 | Acids; acyclic polycarboxylic acids; maleic anhydride | 2025 | 50.37% | 27,016,839 |
| 46 | Russian Federation | 480431 | Kraft paper and paperboard; uncoated, unbleached, weight 150g/m2 or less, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803 | 2025 | 48.56% | 45,140,496 |
| 47 | Russian Federation | 293371 | Heterocyclic compounds; lactams; 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam) | 2025 | 48.47% | 13,437,355 |
| 48 | Russian Federation | 480256 | Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weight 40-150g/m2, in sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded) | 2025 | 48.33% | 27,799,331 |
| 49 | Russian Federation | 310540 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate) | 2025 | 48.25% | 50,617,665 |
| 50 | Iran | 790112 | Zinc; unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight less than 99.99% of zinc | 2025 | 47.43% | 234,174,630 |
| 51 | Russian Federation | 071320 | Vegetables, leguminous; chickpeas (garbanzos), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried | 2025 | 47.27% | 123,916,669 |
| 52 | Iran | 281511 | Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda); solid | 2025 | 46.25% | 10,310,354 |
| 53 | Russian Federation | 310559 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphates | 2025 | 46.24% | 66,177,143 |
| 54 | Russian Federation | 720310 | Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms | 2025 | 45.18% | 172,799,699 |
| 55 | Saudi Arabia | 290941 | Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol) | 2025 | 43.34% | 23,370,759 |
| 56 | Russian Federation | 271012 | Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; light oils and preparations | 2025 | 43.16% | 466,077,549 |
| 57 | Saudi Arabia | 290243 | Cyclic hydrocarbons; p-xylene | 2025 | 42.68% | 126,985,631 |
| 58 | Russian Federation | 999999 | Commodities not specified according to kind | 2025 | 42.66% | 16,481,304,996 |
| 59 | Iran | 200989 | Juice; of any single fruit, nut or vegetable n.e.c. in heading no. 2009, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter | 2025 | 41.87% | 15,788,636 |
| 60 | Russian Federation | 291611 | Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; acrylic acid and its salts | 2025 | 41.55% | 14,483,422 |
| 61 | Russian Federation | 250300 | Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur | 2025 | 41.39% | 38,388,194 |
| 62 | Russian Federation | 730531 | Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), longitudinally welded, having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless) | 2025 | 40.69% | 16,346,234 |
| 63 | Saudi Arabia | 291411 | Ketones; acyclic, without other oxygen function, acetone | 2025 | 40.25% | 11,077,132 |
| 64 | Russian Federation | 390461 | Halogenated olefin polymers; fluoro-polymers, polytetrafluoroethylene, in primary forms | 2025 | 39.84% | 11,460,507 |
| 65 | Russian Federation | 400220 | Rubber; synthetic, butadiene rubber (BR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip | 2025 | 39.49% | 62,190,857 |
| 66 | Saudi Arabia | 390210 | Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms | 2025 | 38.86% | 829,818,913 |
| 67 | Russian Federation | 440712 | Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm | 2025 | 38.48% | 15,072,026 |
| 68 | Russian Federation | 100390 | Cereals; barley, other than seed | 2025 | 37.96% | 82,307,416 |
| 69 | Russian Federation | 720221 | Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon | 2025 | 37.61% | 54,400,058 |
| 70 | Russian Federation | 220720 | Ethyl alcohol and other spirits; denatured, of any strength | 2025 | 37.07% | 13,465,314 |
| 71 | Saudi Arabia | 291532 | Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; vinyl acetate | 2025 | 36.58% | 26,513,709 |
| 72 | Ukraine | 230310 | Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues; whether or not in the form of pellets | 2025 | 36.53% | 12,847,540 |
| 73 | Russian Federation | 290511 | Alcohols; saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol) | 2025 | 36.39% | 70,812,952 |
| 74 | Russian Federation | 841582 | Air conditioning machines; containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, incorporating a refrigerating unit | 2025 | 36.15% | 17,603,248 |
| 75 | Russian Federation | 720917 | Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm | 2025 | 36.09% | 96,880,339 |
| 76 | Ukraine | 230641 | Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of low erucic acid rape or colza seed oils | 2025 | 36.00% | 14,435,728 |
| 77 | Russian Federation | 110430 | Cereal; germ of cereals, whole, rolled, flaked or ground | 2025 | 35.87% | 32,575,044 |
| 78 | Saudi Arabia | 400239 | Rubber; synthetic, halo-isobutene-isoprene rubber (CIIR or BIIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip | 2025 | 34.81% | 17,985,131 |
| 79 | Russian Federation | 730830 | Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors | 2025 | 34.53% | 13,250,102 |
| 80 | Russian Federation | 730890 | Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308 | 2025 | 34.51% | 98,959,918 |
| 81 | Saudi Arabia | 291614 | Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; esters of methacrylic acid | 2025 | 34.49% | 21,002,239 |
| 82 | Russian Federation | 722519 | Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented) | 2025 | 34.35% | 23,805,096 |
| 83 | Russian Federation | 240391 | Tobacco; homogenised or reconstituted | 2025 | 34.30% | 14,076,022 |
| 84 | Iran | 080620 | Fruit, edible; grapes, dried | 2025 | 34.16% | 29,415,481 |
| 85 | Russian Federation | 750210 | Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed | 2025 | 33.94% | 25,952,525 |
| 86 | Saudi Arabia | 290250 | Cyclic hydrocarbons; styrene | 2025 | 33.20% | 244,871,271 |
| 87 | Iran | 720221 | Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon | 2025 | 32.69% | 47,287,135 |
| 88 | United Arab Emirates | 710812 | Metals; gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder) | 2025 | 32.63% | 7,547,739,575 |
| 89 | Russian Federation | 030353 | Fish; frozen, sardines (Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops spp.), sardinella (Sardinella spp.), brisling or sprats (Sprattus sprattus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99 | 2025 | 31.69% | 10,129,854 |
| 90 | Saudi Arabia | 290711 | Monophenols; phenol (hydroxybenzene) and its salts | 2025 | 30.96% | 13,743,848 |
| 91 | Russian Federation | 310420 | Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; potassic, potassium chloride | 2025 | 30.79% | 25,994,791 |
| 92 | Russian Federation | 760120 | Aluminium; unwrought, alloys | 2025 | 30.14% | 448,744,434 |
| 93 | Russian Federation | 720918 | Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm | 2025 | 30.02% | 29,329,527 |
Partner frequency summary:
Russian Federation: 63 occurrences
Iran: 12 occurrences
Saudi Arabia: 9 occurrences
Ukraine: 4 occurrences
Syria: 2 occurrences
United Arab Emirates: 2 occurrences
Iraq: 1 occurrence
Critical Goods in table:
271012 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...
271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...
Legend:
(n)
The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.
[n]
The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.