Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2024, the matrix below shows Türkiye's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Türkiye

Year: 2024(44 in Danger Zone)[2 Critical Goods]
6-digit HS codes4-digit HS codes2-digit HS codes
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD487(44)[2]314(31)[2]194(18)[1]131(8)85(7)56(4)26(2)
>= 50 mln USD235(24)[2]153(19)[2]90(12)[1]57(6)37(5)24(3)11(2)
>= 100 mln USD148(20)[2]99(15)[2]61(10)[1]37(6)23(5)11(3)6(2)
>= 200 mln USD90(17)[2]62(13)[2]36(10)[1]23(6)13(5)6(3)2(2)
>= 500 mln USD35(9)[2]29(7)[2]16(5)[1]8(1)5(1)4(1)0
Danger ZoneCritical GoodsCritical and in Danger

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (44 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation8401Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation202499.42%298,949,709
2Syria1509Olive oil and its fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202495.91%236,641,032
3Russian Federation2308Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and bi-products; whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included202485.23%12,543,163
4Russian Federation1001Wheat and meslin202483.05%1,127,954,511
5Russian Federation2302Bran, sharps and other residues; whether or not in the form of pellets derived from the sifting, milling or other working of cereals or of leguminous plants202477.38%295,655,138
6Russian Federation2503Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur202474.91%27,471,442
7Russian Federation2306Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable or microbial fats or oils, other than those of heading no. 2304 or 2305202470.74%314,873,524
8Russian Federation7201Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202463.96%385,077,234
9Syria0711Vegetables provisionally preserved, but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption202458.86%16,092,630
10Russian Federation4409Wood (including strips, friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled), continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, v-jointed, beaded or the like) along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed202457.55%16,835,563
11Russian Federation1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202456.85%757,773,975
12Ukraine1005Maize (corn)202456.52%583,173,205
13Russian Federation7605Aluminium wire202456.51%95,046,829
14Russian Federation1703Molasses; resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar202456.44%17,490,889
15Russian Federation8402Boilers; steam or other vapour generating (other than central heating hot water boilers, capable also of producing low pressure steam), super heated water boilers202454.44%74,913,346
16Russian Federation2710Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils202454.29%11,361,644,930
17Syria0910Ginger, saffron, tumeric (curcuma), thyme, bay leaves, curry and other spices202454.06%22,193,830
18Russian Federation2701Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal202450.90%2,549,596,889
19Russian Federation9999Commodities not specified according to kind202449.38%18,080,940,222
20Russian Federation7408Copper wire202448.64%700,776,280
21Russian Federation4801Newsprint, in rolls or sheets202447.77%21,450,292
22Russian Federation7203Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202447.64%178,539,712
23Iraq2713Petroleum coke, petroleum bitumen; other residues of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals202446.78%406,639,255
24Syria0909Seeds of anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin, caraway or juniper202446.72%11,166,907
25Russian Federation4408Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, planed or not, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm202444.57%46,289,354
26Russian Federation4412Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood202444.47%52,493,393
27Ukraine1003Barley202442.18%14,130,791
28Iran7214Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling202441.86%53,666,254
29Ukraine4407Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm202440.94%101,504,507
30Ukraine0207Meat and edible offal of poultry; of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. fowls of the species Gallus domesticus), fresh, chilled or frozen202440.57%36,703,197
31Russian Federation7305Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes and pipes (e.g. welded, riveted or similarly closed), having circular cross-sections, external diameter of which exceeds 406.4mm, not seamless202440.02%12,441,407
32Iran0806Grapes; fresh or dried202439.91%26,725,987
33Iran2712Petroleum jelly; paraffin wax, micro-crystalline petroleum wax, slack wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, peat wax, other mineral waxes, similar products obtained by synthesis, other processes; coloured or not202439.65%27,937,114
34Iran6907Ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles; ceramic mosaic cubes and the like, whether or not on a backing; finishing ceramics202438.78%38,101,054
35Iran2008Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants; prepared or preserved in ways n.e.c., whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit, not elsewhere specified or included202438.58%30,039,476
36Russian Federation4410Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board (e.g. waferboard) of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances202437.08%12,329,393
37Ukraine1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202436.34%484,362,575
38Ukraine4415Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood; cable-drums of wood; pallets, box pallets and other load boards, of wood; pallet collars of wood202435.94%10,591,013
39Russian Federation1104Cereal grains otherwise worked (e.g. hulled, rolled, flaked, pearled, sliced or kibbled) except rice of heading no. 1006; germ of cereals whole, rolled, flaked or ground202434.54%23,664,574
40Russian Federation7308Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures202433.81%121,815,642
41United Arab Emirates7108Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form202431.89%5,454,563,703
42Saudi Arabia3902Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms202430.76%932,195,087
43Russian Federation1003Barley202430.62%10,258,339
44Russian Federation1005Maize (corn)202430.38%313,436,669

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 26 occurrences

Ukraine: 6 occurrences

Iran: 5 occurrences

Syria: 4 occurrences

Iraq: 1 occurrence

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Saudi Arabia: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.