Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2020, the matrix below shows Türkiye's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Türkiye

Year: 2020(68 in Danger Zone)[6 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD867(68)[6]601(49)[3]418(34)293(25)192(17)121(11)57(6)
>= 50 mln USD227(34)[4]165(22)[2]118(15)86(9)58(7)32(3)16(2)
>= 100 mln USD110(21)[4]75(15)[2]55(9)41(4)28(3)158
>= 200 mln USD46(12)[3]36(10)[2]24(5)19(3)15(3)74
>= 500 mln USD20(6)[1]14(5)[1]11(3)9(2)7(2)32

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (68 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation840140Nuclear reactors; parts thereof2020100.00%16,038,872
2Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated202099.82%87,764,057
3Russian Federation230240Bran, sharps and other residues; of other cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof202098.27%19,583,656
4Syria150910Vegetable oils; olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202096.74%68,197,809
5Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip202096.13%19,648,692
6Ukraine440122Wood; for fuel, in chips or particles, non-coniferous, whether or not agglomerated202093.40%11,560,561
7Ukraine250840Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined202089.35%15,572,444
8Lebanon080290Nuts, edible; n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 and 0802, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled202089.22%16,349,649
9Russian Federation170390Sugars; molasses, from sugar beet, resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar202086.76%55,572,070
10Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon202082.69%11,157,032
11Russian Federation760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm202080.42%40,599,207
12Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202079.26%537,234,462
13Iran080251Nuts, edible; pistachios, fresh or dried, in shell202079.13%38,956,770
14Russian Federation840219Boilers; vapour generating boilers, including hybrid boilers n.e.c. in heading no. 8402202077.28%75,615,593
15Russian Federation291533Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; n-butyl acetate202074.28%13,245,445
16Russian Federation100199Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed202074.19%1,491,155,301
17Russian Federation720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness202071.50%351,085,986
18Iran080252Nuts, edible; pistachios, fresh or dried, shelled202069.25%33,514,583
19Iran721420Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling202065.31%10,221,625
20Russian Federation900590Binoculars, monoculars, other optical telescopes, astronomical instruments (excluding those of radio-astronomy); parts and accessories (including mountings)202065.06%12,397,227
21Iraq271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals202063.83%91,932,151
22Iran271290Paraffin wax; containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured202063.08%22,694,524
23Ukraine440711Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm202061.12%34,191,982
24Russian Federation720917Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm202060.50%105,049,818
25Iran080620Fruit, edible; grapes, dried202060.14%30,059,104
26Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous202059.68%171,664,308
27Russian Federation720916Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm202058.12%78,419,044
28Russian Federation230210Bran, sharps and other residues; of maize (corn), whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof202057.76%16,494,805
29Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202057.36%210,982,087
30Russian Federation760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)202056.96%802,087,393
31Russian Federation720390Ferrous products; spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202055.20%26,269,957
32Iraq740329Copper; copper alloys n.e.c. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)202053.64%28,754,047
33Russian Federation230230Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof202051.04%141,366,397
34Russian Federation230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils202050.23%129,223,469
35Russian Federation270400Coke and semi-coke; of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon202048.92%72,791,558
36Saudi Arabia291614Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; esters of methacrylic acid202048.59%29,541,714
37Russian Federation120600Oil seeds; sunflower seeds, whether or not broken202048.37%303,932,452
38Russian Federation730890Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308202047.26%42,159,435
39Russian Federation480256Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weight 40-150g/m2, in sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded)202045.73%26,868,943
40Russian Federation720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section202043.70%425,209,599
41Russian Federation271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations202043.43%2,582,355,951
42Syria090931Spices; cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground202043.21%11,586,144
43Russian Federation722519Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)202042.23%29,886,081
44Saudi Arabia290250Cyclic hydrocarbons; styrene202041.68%154,958,755
45Russian Federation720839Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm202041.57%411,571,841
46Ukraine230210Bran, sharps and other residues; of maize (corn), whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof202041.42%11,829,113
47Russian Federation720918Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm202040.95%22,040,810
48Saudi Arabia291532Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; vinyl acetate202040.47%26,649,848
49Russian Federation270112Coal; bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated202040.26%1,060,116,019
50Russian Federation740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm202039.63%97,622,180
51Ukraine720230Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese202038.98%93,726,534
52Russian Federation310559Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphates202037.84%18,666,812
53Russian Federation480421Kraft paper and paperboard; sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803202037.77%17,845,636
54Ukraine230310Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues; whether or not in the form of pellets202036.17%13,808,464
55Russian Federation480100Newsprint; made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets202035.77%18,104,807
56Ukraine720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section202035.55%345,907,213
57Ukraine722490Steel, alloy; semi-finished products202034.14%28,959,879
58Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils202033.72%86,745,973
59Russian Federation720838Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm202033.29%113,852,563
60Iran790112Zinc; unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight less than 99.99% of zinc202032.45%135,380,782
61Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)202032.31%102,910,730
62Ukraine560122Wadding; other articles thereof, of man-made fibres202031.99%12,373,772
63Syria100390Cereals; barley, other than seed202031.56%51,461,797
64Iraq710812Metals; gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)202031.53%7,940,022,519
65Russian Federation271012Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; light oils and preparations202031.37%121,312,381
66Russian Federation220710Undenatured ethyl alcohol; of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher202031.36%21,959,231
67Russian Federation100390Cereals; barley, other than seed202031.23%50,930,865
68Ukraine230230Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof202030.11%83,403,932

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 40 occurrences

Ukraine: 11 occurrences

Iran: 6 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 4 occurrences

Syria: 3 occurrences

Iraq: 3 occurrences

Lebanon: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271012 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.