Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2018, the matrix below shows Türkiye's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Türkiye

Year: 2018(62 in Danger Zone)[4 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD879(62)[4]607(45)[2]413(31)278(16)179(10)115(8)60(5)
>= 50 mln USD248(30)[2]177(21)[2]128(14)84(6)51(3)35(2)19(1)
>= 100 mln USD119(21)[2]83(14)[2]61(12)38(6)23(3)18(2)11(1)
>= 200 mln USD53(10)[2]37(8)[2]25(6)16(3)11(1)10(1)4
>= 500 mln USD20(6)[2]15(4)[2]7(3)4(1)2(1)2(1)1

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (62 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation170390Sugars; molasses, from sugar beet, resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar2018100.00%30,136,683
2Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated201899.63%127,203,805
3Syria150910Vegetable oils; olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201897.25%28,846,213
4Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201895.14%25,872,212
5Russian Federation230240Bran, sharps and other residues; of other cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201892.46%18,291,751
6Ukraine250840Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined201886.61%14,300,374
7Russian Federation100199Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed201886.42%1,045,026,871
8Russian Federation720390Ferrous products; spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201885.30%32,430,078
9Iran721420Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling201872.10%23,554,034
10Ukraine720230Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese201871.64%198,557,818
11Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201869.69%268,340,013
12Russian Federation120400Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken201869.33%12,540,894
13Russian Federation100390Cereals; barley, other than seed201869.26%128,831,083
14Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)201861.86%304,079,105
15Ukraine230210Bran, sharps and other residues; of maize (corn), whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201861.37%21,771,618
16Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon201860.43%12,786,319
17Iran271290Paraffin wax; containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured201858.82%17,177,705
18Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201858.17%295,595,991
19Russian Federation720839Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm201858.09%712,241,589
20Ukraine440711Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm201857.77%67,886,590
21Russian Federation291533Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; n-butyl acetate201857.35%13,413,289
22Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous201857.14%117,848,554
23Russian Federation230230Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201856.92%131,645,159
24Russian Federation722490Steel, alloy; semi-finished products201856.85%40,813,092
25Ukraine440122Wood; for fuel, in chips or particles, non-coniferous, whether or not agglomerated201856.40%32,798,957
26Russian Federation071310Vegetables, leguminous; peas (pisum sativum), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried201855.80%14,954,741
27Russian Federation720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness201855.60%678,086,244
28Russian Federation720917Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm201854.93%149,343,239
29Ukraine720852Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm201852.30%35,872,268
30Iraq740329Copper; copper alloys n.e.c. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)201851.97%43,980,402
31Iran271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals201850.24%66,214,948
32Russian Federation100119Cereals; wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed201849.07%52,676,333
33Russian Federation230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils201847.76%88,675,568
34Russian Federation441233Plywood; with sheets of wood only; not bamboo; each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut201846.81%35,152,363
35Saudi Arabia291614Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; esters of methacrylic acid201846.79%39,455,226
36Russian Federation720918Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm201846.73%57,609,882
37Russian Federation720916Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm201846.65%70,992,407
38Russian Federation100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed201846.08%266,192,696
39Iran720270Ferro-alloys; ferro-molybdenum201844.20%11,673,003
40Ukraine080232Nuts, edible; walnuts, fresh or dried, shelled201842.91%13,941,102
41Russian Federation271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations201842.86%5,185,017,385
42Russian Federation480100Newsprint; made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets201841.63%48,263,998
43Russian Federation310520Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium201841.16%24,124,410
44Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed201841.09%29,588,729
45Iraq271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals201840.61%53,530,382
46Russian Federation230210Bran, sharps and other residues; of maize (corn), whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201837.92%13,454,568
47Russian Federation720221Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon201837.19%53,428,096
48Russian Federation740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm201836.85%107,188,394
49Ukraine440890Wood; n.e.c. in heading no. 4408, sheets for veneer or plywood, other wood sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, not exceeding 6mm in thickness201835.89%12,771,071
50Saudi Arabia290941Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)201835.78%10,304,822
51Iran790112Zinc; unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight less than 99.99% of zinc201835.67%185,079,991
52Saudi Arabia390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms201835.61%799,269,363
53Russian Federation722519Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)201834.80%30,815,785
54Saudi Arabia291532Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; vinyl acetate201834.70%30,824,696
55Russian Federation780110Lead; unwrought, refined201833.20%106,978,749
56Ukraine100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed201832.18%185,923,460
57Russian Federation720838Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm201832.12%176,576,760
58Ukraine230230Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201832.04%74,109,185
59Russian Federation722550Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled201831.52%49,158,720
60Russian Federation270112Coal; bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated201830.97%1,318,397,634
61Ukraine040510Dairy produce; derived from milk, butter201830.94%16,001,988
62Russian Federation480421Kraft paper and paperboard; sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803201830.53%15,974,967

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 38 occurrences

Ukraine: 11 occurrences

Iran: 5 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 5 occurrences

Iraq: 2 occurrences

Syria: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.