Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2017, the matrix below shows Türkiye's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Türkiye

Year: 2017(72 in Danger Zone)[4 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD965(72)[4]631(44)[1]447(32)300(22)194(14)120(11)66(8)
>= 50 mln USD261(34)[3]171(19)[1]120(13)79(7)52(3)33(2)20(1)
>= 100 mln USD121(23)[3]79(13)[1]52(8)33(5)22(2)17(1)11(1)
>= 200 mln USD61(17)[3]38(8)[1]25(6)18(4)12(1)95
>= 500 mln USD23(6)[2]12(2)[1]5(2)3(1)111

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (72 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation120760Oil seeds; safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds, whether or not broken201799.90%35,093,119
2Russian Federation230320Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture; whether or not in the form of pellets201799.61%31,734,706
3Russian Federation170390Sugars; molasses, from sugar beet, resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar201798.76%34,849,570
4Russian Federation230240Bran, sharps and other residues; of other cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201797.65%18,991,237
5Syria090931Spices; cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground201796.87%17,402,840
6Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated201796.27%109,997,773
7Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201792.64%25,755,424
8Ukraine250840Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined201791.36%17,650,005
9Russian Federation120400Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken201788.36%70,509,029
10Syria740321Copper; copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought201787.80%11,808,410
11Iraq740329Copper; copper alloys n.e.c. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)201785.82%32,910,722
12Syria150910Vegetable oils; olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201779.26%16,111,994
13Ukraine720230Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese201777.15%236,774,716
14Russian Federation720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201771.41%46,445,612
15Ukraine230210Bran, sharps and other residues; of maize (corn), whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201768.71%21,659,525
16Russian Federation210220Yeasts; inactive, other single-cell micro-organisms, dead201768.64%10,841,866
17Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201767.86%244,489,347
18Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon201767.44%16,783,052
19Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201766.36%405,481,076
20Iraq271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals201763.62%51,975,794
21Russian Federation720839Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm201761.05%741,177,730
22Iran080251Nuts, edible; pistachios, fresh or dried, in shell201760.81%25,325,919
23Russian Federation100199Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed201759.81%587,137,373
24Ukraine440711Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm201759.58%94,939,190
25Russian Federation720390Ferrous products; spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201758.19%60,504,449
26Russian Federation291533Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; n-butyl acetate201757.70%12,956,386
27Iran271290Paraffin wax; containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured201757.33%15,143,805
28Russian Federation441233Plywood; with sheets of wood only; not bamboo; each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut201755.32%108,007,986
29Russian Federation720221Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon201753.79%73,980,396
30Ukraine720211Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight more than 2% of carbon201752.43%39,220,879
31Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)201750.59%201,404,664
32Ukraine440122Wood; for fuel, in chips or particles, non-coniferous, whether or not agglomerated201750.07%37,404,350
33Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous201749.82%111,293,904
34Russian Federation720917Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm201749.50%164,643,085
35Russian Federation071310Vegetables, leguminous; peas (pisum sativum), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried201748.86%14,931,374
36Ukraine040510Dairy produce; derived from milk, butter201748.11%25,146,875
37Russian Federation722490Steel, alloy; semi-finished products201747.91%44,008,238
38Ukraine720852Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm201746.90%26,473,981
39Russian Federation230230Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201746.66%124,305,920
40Russian Federation722519Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)201745.82%38,988,310
41Russian Federation230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils201745.52%87,823,085
42Russian Federation480100Newsprint; made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets201742.37%45,694,854
43Russian Federation720838Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm201741.43%235,734,784
44Russian Federation100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed201741.03%228,829,021
45Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils201739.67%76,542,968
46Iran790112Zinc; unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight less than 99.99% of zinc201739.38%202,309,162
47Russian Federation720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness201739.32%311,651,690
48Ukraine720720Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon201739.31%94,758,946
49Kuwait290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)201738.92%154,962,266
50Ukraine440890Wood; n.e.c. in heading no. 4408, sheets for veneer or plywood, other wood sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, not exceeding 6mm in thickness201738.78%15,730,206
51Russian Federation700529Glass; float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, (other than coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or merely surface ground)201738.46%16,688,106
52Ukraine720219Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight 2% or less of carbon201737.60%23,086,094
53Russian Federation720916Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm201737.21%68,927,550
54Russian Federation721391Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter201736.45%73,358,061
55Russian Federation271012Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; light oils and preparations201735.66%385,494,810
56Russian Federation720918Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm201735.53%20,839,957
57Russian Federation760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm201735.21%35,898,959
58Russian Federation270112Coal; bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated201735.13%1,390,747,243
59Ukraine720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness201735.09%278,119,835
60Ukraine230230Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201734.91%93,005,586
61Russian Federation271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations201734.80%3,219,187,236
62Russian Federation400239Rubber; synthetic, halo-isobutene-isoprene rubber (CIIR or BIIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201734.50%14,306,884
63Ukraine100390Cereals; barley, other than seed201734.05%28,446,235
64Saudi Arabia291532Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; vinyl acetate201733.34%22,203,726
65Ukraine440712Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm201733.28%10,008,651
66Ukraine071310Vegetables, leguminous; peas (pisum sativum), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried201733.01%10,089,289
67Iraq470710Paper or paperboard; waste and scrap, of unbleached kraft paper or paperboard or corrugated paper or paperboard201731.94%32,830,912
68Iran740400Copper; waste and scrap201731.51%33,951,092
69Russian Federation999999Commodities not specified according to kind201730.96%6,987,092,354
70Saudi Arabia390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms201730.39%638,837,412
71Ukraine120190Soya beans; other than seed, whether or not broken201730.03%290,753,862
72Russian Federation480421Kraft paper and paperboard; sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803201730.01%14,085,663

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 40 occurrences

Ukraine: 18 occurrences

Iran: 4 occurrences

Syria: 3 occurrences

Iraq: 3 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 3 occurrences

Kuwait: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271012 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.