Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2014, the matrix below shows Türkiye's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Türkiye

Year: 2014(79 in Danger Zone)[4 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD1070(79)[4]763(61)[1]530(37)[1]359(26)241(21)145(15)65(8)
>= 50 mln USD288(42)[3]202(27)133(14)89(7)62(7)37(5)14(1)
>= 100 mln USD132(29)[3]92(18)61(11)39(4)28(4)16(2)5
>= 200 mln USD52(16)[3]34(8)24(6)17(3)12(3)7(1)2
>= 500 mln USD26(9)[3]17(4)10(3)7(2)5(2)3(1)0

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (79 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation120760Oil seeds; safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds, whether or not broken201498.87%15,613,660
2Ukraine040721Birds' eggs, in shell; fresh, not for incubation, of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus (domestic hens)201498.55%10,340,314
3Russian Federation170390Sugars; molasses, from sugar beet, resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar201497.27%59,148,745
4Russian Federation230240Bran, sharps and other residues; of other cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201496.90%17,422,580
5Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201492.09%24,104,308
6Russian Federation120799Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; n.e.c. in heading no. 1207, whether or not broken201491.97%38,607,475
7Russian Federation722619Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of silicon-electrical steel, other than grain-oriented201490.71%24,515,153
8Russian Federation100829Cereals; millet, other than seed201490.28%11,707,851
9Ukraine440320-Other, coniferous201489.56%55,572,271
10Russian Federation100199Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed201488.16%1,165,208,261
11Iran740319Copper; refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1201485.97%17,214,567
12Iran080251Nuts, edible; pistachios, fresh or dried, in shell201485.38%43,095,788
13United Arab Emirates290121Acyclic hydrocarbons; unsaturated, ethylene201483.96%177,094,518
14Ukraine270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated201482.61%89,281,979
15Russian Federation230320Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture; whether or not in the form of pellets201482.46%18,569,421
16Ukraine250840Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined201479.11%13,749,596
17Russian Federation071310Vegetables, leguminous; peas (pisum sativum), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried201477.19%20,840,780
18Russian Federation720390Ferrous products; spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201476.83%46,855,979
19Ukraine270740Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; naphthalene201474.73%11,806,373
20Ukraine720230Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese201474.67%218,347,808
21Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201473.51%810,690,959
22Russian Federation720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201469.57%10,742,120
23Russian Federation291533Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; n-butyl acetate201469.41%15,814,943
24Syria310310-Superphosphates201465.49%13,421,800
25Iran271290Paraffin wax; containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured201464.31%27,541,938
26Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon201460.40%16,885,637
27Russian Federation100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed201459.91%209,495,350
28Russian Federation120400Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken201459.16%16,987,898
29Russian Federation230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils201457.39%120,842,631
30Russian Federation740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm201455.18%246,235,015
31Russian Federation760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)201452.08%856,619,466
32Russian Federation271112Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, propane201452.01%39,671,313
33Iran080252Nuts, edible; pistachios, fresh or dried, shelled201452.01%20,210,580
34Russian Federation310230Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution201451.87%130,953,530
35Saudi Arabia291411Ketones; acyclic, without other oxygen function, acetone201451.37%14,331,451
36Ukraine720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201450.48%191,999,501
37Ukraine720720Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon201450.04%139,755,277
38Ukraine100390Cereals; barley, other than seed201449.78%83,227,175
39United Arab Emirates711319Jewellery; of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof201449.11%303,579,074
40Saudi Arabia291531Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; ethyl acetate201448.76%31,601,544
41Russian Federation720918Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm201448.48%15,486,829
42Ukraine720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness201448.34%623,357,253
43Ukraine720852Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm201448.20%34,438,345
44Iran080620Fruit, edible; grapes, dried201447.73%17,662,686
45Russian Federation441232-- Other, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood201447.01%120,744,062
46Russian Federation720917Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm201446.84%160,264,499
47Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous201446.22%144,027,990
48Russian Federation721550Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)201445.44%20,448,950
49Ukraine230230Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201444.35%87,592,341
50Russian Federation821220Razors; safety razor blades, including razor blade blanks in strips201444.02%12,954,373
51Saudi Arabia290539Alcohols; acyclic, diols, other than ethylene glycol (ethandiol) or propylene glycol (propane-1,2-diol)201443.62%14,402,602
52Bahrain760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm201443.03%14,232,646
53Russian Federation720211Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight more than 2% of carbon201442.97%13,957,825
54Russian Federation071320Vegetables, leguminous; chickpeas (garbanzos), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried201442.87%73,207,973
55Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201441.86%159,225,176
56Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)201441.33%128,451,848
57United Arab Emirates540490Filament, synthetic; strip and the like (e.g.. artificial straw), of synthetic textile materials of an apparent width not exceeding 5mm201441.00%11,338,213
58Russian Federation722519Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)201440.90%20,806,898
59Russian Federation230230Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201440.50%79,999,216
60Iran271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals201440.48%75,695,675
61Russian Federation720221Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon201440.05%50,437,644
62Russian Federation480100Newsprint; made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets201439.88%96,195,544
63Saudi Arabia290250Cyclic hydrocarbons; styrene201438.91%201,598,636
64Russian Federation720916Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm201438.04%58,714,876
65Ukraine721391Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter201436.15%102,136,536
66Russian Federation310420Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; potassic, potassium chloride201436.09%16,878,233
67Iran271600Electrical energy201435.96%157,817,740
68Ukraine440710-Coniferous201435.79%78,253,493
69Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils201435.64%75,048,098
70Saudi Arabia390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms201435.12%908,654,637
71Russian Federation271012Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; light oils and preparations201435.07%540,503,061
72United Arab Emirates710812Metals; gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)201434.30%2,437,320,633
73Russian Federation271119Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711201433.95%881,105,561
74Russian Federation720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness201433.65%433,956,407
75Russian Federation722511Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-oriented201433.41%35,927,255
76Russian Federation999999Commodities not specified according to kind201433.15%11,759,044,841
77Russian Federation480256Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weight 40-150g/m2, in sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded)201431.66%25,529,355
78Russian Federation720839Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm201431.31%266,034,032
79Ukraine310210Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution201431.19%189,537,317

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 44 occurrences

Ukraine: 16 occurrences

Iran: 7 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 6 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 4 occurrences

Syria: 1 occurrence

Bahrain: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271012 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271112 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

271119 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.