Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2013, the matrix below shows Türkiye's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Türkiye

Year: 2013(77 in Danger Zone)[5 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD1052(77)[5]729(51)[3]525(38)[1]369(23)[1]234(10)[1]143(10)[1]70(5)[1]
>= 50 mln USD282(40)[2]192(22)[1]136(14)90(7)56(2)36(2)19(1)
>= 100 mln USD134(28)[2]91(15)[1]65(9)44(4)251610
>= 200 mln USD58(20)[2]35(10)[1]24(6)17(3)754
>= 500 mln USD20(8)[2]13(4)[1]7(1)5(1)111

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (77 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1United Arab Emirates290121Acyclic hydrocarbons; unsaturated, ethylene201399.99%13,373,327
2Russian Federation230240Bran, sharps and other residues; of other cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201396.58%19,048,036
3Russian Federation722619Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of silicon-electrical steel, other than grain-oriented201394.43%38,918,620
4Ukraine270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated201394.07%81,526,050
5Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201392.38%26,839,702
6Ukraine440320-Other, coniferous201389.26%60,579,904
7Russian Federation120400Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken201385.82%28,756,256
8Russian Federation120799Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; n.e.c. in heading no. 1207, whether or not broken201382.66%16,304,214
9Russian Federation230320Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture; whether or not in the form of pellets201382.44%25,540,979
10Russian Federation071310Vegetables, leguminous; peas (pisum sativum), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried201380.49%27,294,401
11Russian Federation720918Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm201369.58%47,627,686
12Russian Federation740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm201368.04%289,311,478
13Bahrain760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm201367.71%32,554,520
14Russian Federation170390Sugars; molasses, from sugar beet, resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar201366.84%30,813,174
15Russian Federation291411Ketones; acyclic, without other oxygen function, acetone201366.13%21,670,629
16Russian Federation722519Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)201364.88%23,208,904
17Iran740319Copper; refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1201364.84%42,319,604
18Russian Federation100199Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed201364.06%617,019,630
19Russian Federation230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils201363.40%93,640,699
20Lebanon080290Nuts, edible; n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 and 0802, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled201362.95%11,674,181
21Ukraine720230Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese201361.70%164,917,457
22Ukraine720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201361.62%253,608,400
23Iran720270Ferro-alloys; ferro-molybdenum201360.70%10,922,995
24Russian Federation230800Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products; whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included201359.88%10,621,822
25Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201359.61%489,900,805
26Russian Federation291533Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; n-butyl acetate201359.00%15,875,281
27Ukraine720852Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm201357.46%45,981,592
28Russian Federation310559Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphates201357.32%44,915,775
29Russian Federation441232-- Other, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood201354.81%150,024,173
30Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous201353.68%182,015,191
31Russian Federation720390Ferrous products; spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201352.44%84,685,149
32Ukraine720720Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon201352.43%224,279,515
33Iran271290Paraffin wax; containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured201352.31%17,566,476
34Kuwait290941Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)201352.27%13,760,547
35Russian Federation100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed201352.01%253,819,310
36Ukraine230230Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201351.05%85,602,032
37Iran080620Fruit, edible; grapes, dried201350.81%19,885,388
38Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon201350.40%49,534,804
39Russian Federation310520Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium201349.68%39,155,971
40Kuwait290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)201349.56%122,237,332
41United Arab Emirates711319Jewellery; of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof201349.32%330,805,309
42Ukraine720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness201348.31%624,278,706
43Russian Federation720211Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight more than 2% of carbon201347.75%15,965,598
44Russian Federation720221Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon201346.04%56,484,139
45Russian Federation720917Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm201343.70%136,536,978
46Ukraine270400Coke and semi-coke; of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon201343.12%53,011,994
47Iran080251Nuts, edible; pistachios, fresh or dried, in shell201343.06%13,425,084
48Russian Federation271112Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, propane201343.01%38,323,199
49Russian Federation271012Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; light oils and preparations201342.80%642,415,821
50Russian Federation760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)201341.96%592,232,459
51Russian Federation310540Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)201341.40%18,971,023
52Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201339.38%323,678,784
53Ukraine310210Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution201338.84%246,391,432
54Ukraine291521Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; acetic acid201337.45%12,123,144
55Ukraine720851Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mm201337.28%146,106,521
56Russian Federation722511Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-oriented201336.80%43,001,883
57Russian Federation480421Kraft paper and paperboard; sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803201336.51%21,199,994
58Ukraine721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon201336.42%35,799,187
59Russian Federation721550Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)201336.11%15,039,408
60Russian Federation720916Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm201335.81%56,457,023
61Russian Federation310221Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium sulphate201335.54%59,789,115
62Russian Federation230230Bran, sharps and other residues; of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof201335.16%58,948,800
63Russian Federation720839Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm201335.12%342,264,381
64Saudi Arabia390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms201335.06%780,010,552
65Russian Federation720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section201334.88%404,347,655
66Russian Federation720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness201334.70%448,311,346
67Russian Federation271119Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711201333.89%902,783,219
68Russian Federation999999Commodities not specified according to kind201333.43%12,226,035,418
69Russian Federation480100Newsprint; made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets201333.18%92,567,814
70Ukraine310240Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilizing substances, mixtures thereof201332.97%18,216,680
71Ukraine100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed201332.85%160,319,053
72Iran790112Zinc; unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight less than 99.99% of zinc201331.29%65,664,150
73Russian Federation120510Oil seeds; low erucic acid rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken201331.25%23,300,441
74Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201331.23%128,543,309
75United Arab Emirates710812Metals; gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)201330.87%4,669,254,931
76Russian Federation821210Razors201330.76%15,895,760
77Ukraine260112Iron ores and concentrates; agglomerated (excluding roasted iron pyrites)201330.72%262,975,052

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 46 occurrences

Ukraine: 17 occurrences

Iran: 6 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 3 occurrences

Kuwait: 2 occurrences

Bahrain: 1 occurrence

Lebanon: 1 occurrence

Saudi Arabia: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271012 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271112 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

271119 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.