Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2021, the matrix below shows Saudi Arabia's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Saudi Arabia

Year: 2021(98 in Danger Zone)[3 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD845(98)[3]635(69)[2]485(53)[2]326(38)[2]228(27)153(16)79(9)
>= 50 mln USD194(24)[1]154(19)122(14)89(10)61(7)44(3)18
>= 100 mln USD94(11)[1]78(8)65(7)52(7)36(5)26(2)9
>= 200 mln USD49(7)[1]38(4)33(4)26(4)16(3)11(1)5
>= 500 mln USD19(4)[1]14(2)13(2)11(2)9(1)63

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (98 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1United Arab Emirates230641Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of low erucic acid rape or colza seed oils2021100.00%11,619,305
2United Arab Emirates290122Acyclic hydrocarbons; unsaturated, propene (propylene)202198.87%20,458,621
3Ukraine720120Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight more than 0.5% of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202197.83%24,145,683
4United Arab Emirates071340Vegetables, leguminous; lentils, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202196.38%46,047,632
5United Arab Emirates071390Vegetables, leguminous; n.e.c. in heading no. 0713, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202196.03%12,169,264
6Bahrain391723Plastics; tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of vinyl chloride202194.45%41,277,363
7United Arab Emirates482290Paper pulp, paper or paperboard; bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports, other than of a kind used for winding textile yarn (whether or not perforated or hardened)202193.42%29,193,828
8Kuwait392111Plastics; plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polymers of styrene, cellular202192.85%10,141,004
9United Arab Emirates740819Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension is 6mm or less202192.28%49,877,081
10United Arab Emirates700600Glass of heading no. 7003, 7004 or 7005; bent, edge-worked, engraved, drilled, enamelled or otherwise worked, but not framed or fitted with other materials202189.74%15,118,649
11United Arab Emirates481014Paper and paperboard; coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sheets, sides 435mm or less by 297mm or less, unfolded,202188.49%39,323,752
12United Arab Emirates721070Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plastics202187.33%39,371,574
13United Arab Emirates710691Metals; silver, unwrought, (but not powder)202184.56%15,747,698
14Bahrain760120Aluminium; unwrought, alloys202184.48%300,858,320
15Bahrain720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness202183.53%182,523,238
16United Arab Emirates210410Soups and broths and preparations therefor202181.65%51,027,737
17Bahrain730810Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, bridges and bridge-sections202179.79%94,009,145
18Russian Federation293371Heterocyclic compounds; lactams; 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)202179.35%15,237,500
19United Arab Emirates710812Metals; gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)202179.28%2,920,097,688
20United Arab Emirates721632Iron or non-alloy steel; I sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more202178.96%27,258,912
21United Arab Emirates843049Boring and sinking machinery; not self-propelled202177.61%497,064,256
22United Arab Emirates721420Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling202177.49%194,378,475
23United Arab Emirates760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)202177.24%13,094,851
24United Arab Emirates390422Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers; plasticised poly(vinyl chloride), in primary forms, mixed with other substances202171.33%16,150,647
25Bahrain730120Iron or steel; angles, shapes and sections, welded202170.75%19,888,859
26Kuwait110100Wheat or meslin flour202170.64%39,610,515
27United Arab Emirates760410Aluminium; (not alloyed), bars, rods and profiles202170.13%33,189,243
28Russian Federation854610Electrical insulators; of glass202169.79%15,276,089
29United Arab Emirates390140Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94202169.26%12,436,124
30Kuwait271113Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, butanes202168.83%14,104,522
31Kuwait271112Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, propane202167.81%14,420,700
32United Arab Emirates721030Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, electrolytically plated or coated with zinc202167.77%52,872,395
33Russian Federation230320Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture; whether or not in the form of pellets202164.83%22,504,597
34Ukraine151219Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202164.49%13,086,368
35Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202164.14%109,614,443
36United Arab Emirates482110Paper and paperboard; labels or all kinds, printed202163.79%13,873,505
37United Arab Emirates740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm202161.33%802,099,517
38United Arab Emirates940690Buildings; prefabricated, not of wood202160.93%30,737,982
39United Arab Emirates160290Meat preparations; of meat, meat offal or the blood of any animal, n.e.c. in heading no. 1602202158.93%18,594,948
40United Arab Emirates480261Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); over 10% by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, in rolls202158.09%39,089,179
41Bahrain760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm202158.03%89,104,290
42United Arab Emirates090230Tea, black; (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3kg202157.29%56,905,519
43United Arab Emirates903289Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumatic202155.57%63,484,896
44Bahrain760429Aluminium; alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollow202155.25%17,627,909
45United Arab Emirates340213Organic surface-active agents; non-ionic (other than soap), whether or not put up for retail sale202154.75%51,176,151
46Kuwait842191Centrifuges; parts thereof, including parts for centrifugal dryers202152.63%11,866,457
47United Arab Emirates390120Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more202152.56%41,342,319
48United Arab Emirates340111Soap and organic surface-active products; in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, for toilet use (including medicated products)202152.50%43,383,365
49Bahrain701912Glass fibres; (including glass wool), rovings202151.91%42,436,114
50Bahrain481820Paper articles; handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels202151.50%22,374,913
51United Arab Emirates390390Styrene polymers; in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3903202150.68%11,758,657
52United Arab Emirates390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms202150.15%45,723,779
53Kuwait190211Food preparations; pasta, containing eggs, uncooked, not stuffed or otherwise prepared202150.03%10,618,178
54United Arab Emirates240311Tobacco; smoking, water pipe tobacco as specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion202149.29%20,017,729
55United Arab Emirates841583Air conditioning machines; containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, not incorporating a refrigerating unit202148.37%19,949,515
56United Arab Emirates853521Electrical apparatus; automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts but less than 72.5kV202148.20%55,229,041
57United Arab Emirates481810Paper articles; toilet paper202148.02%40,951,549
58United Arab Emirates392321Ethylene polymers; sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goods202147.16%14,814,217
59United Arab Emirates853529Electrical apparatus; automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage of 72.5kV or more202145.89%62,742,400
60United Arab Emirates190120Food preparations; mixes and doughs for the preparation of bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares202145.60%38,031,168
61United Arab Emirates320890Paints and varnishes; based on polymers n.e.c. in heading no. 3208, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium202145.46%33,666,570
62United Arab Emirates690723Ceramic tiles; flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 10%202145.44%35,533,453
63United Arab Emirates330510Hair preparations; shampoos202144.92%51,924,107
64Bahrain040630Dairy produce; cheese, processed (not grated or powdered)202142.86%134,091,609
65United Arab Emirates730300Cast iron; tubes, pipes and hollow profiles202142.67%36,063,709
66United Arab Emirates392590Plastics; builders' ware, n.e.c. or included in heading no. 3925202142.52%20,747,103
67Bahrain848790Machinery parts; not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils, contacts or other electrical features, n.e.c. in chapter 84, other than ships' or boats' propellers and blades therefor202142.20%17,468,900
68Qatar281512Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda); in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)202141.66%31,710,877
69United Arab Emirates721049Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)202140.11%77,852,727
70United Arab Emirates761090Aluminium; structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, n.e.c. in heading no. 7610, plates, rods, profiles, tubes and the like202139.72%43,183,383
71United Arab Emirates071320Vegetables, leguminous; chickpeas (garbanzos), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202139.55%18,542,453
72United Arab Emirates721391Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter202138.96%63,740,066
73United Arab Emirates320649Colouring matter; other preparations n.e.c. in item no. 3206.4202138.09%11,442,161
74United Arab Emirates200599Vegetable preparations; vegetables and mixtures of vegetables n.e.c. in heading no. 2005, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen202137.42%27,150,294
75United Arab Emirates570330Carpets and other textile floor coverings; tufted, of man-made textile materials (other than polyamides), whether or not made up202137.23%46,709,811
76United Arab Emirates711319Jewellery; of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof202136.98%521,416,246
77United Arab Emirates210112Preparations with a basis of extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffee202136.81%19,448,610
78United Arab Emirates620630Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses; women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)202135.85%14,319,528
79Kuwait160290Meat preparations; of meat, meat offal or the blood of any animal, n.e.c. in heading no. 1602202135.81%11,298,658
80Syria150910Vegetable oils; olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202135.77%35,951,237
81United Arab Emirates030211Fish; fresh or chilled, trout (Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki, Oncorhynchus aguabonita, Oncorhynchus gilae, Oncorhynchus apache and Oncorhynchus chrysogaster), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of 0302.9202135.38%13,300,119
82Bahrain720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202134.89%718,322,842
83United Arab Emirates110311Cereal groats and meal; of wheat202134.70%10,717,203
84United Arab Emirates760429Aluminium; alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollow202134.39%10,973,892
85Ukraine230320Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture; whether or not in the form of pellets202134.28%11,899,694
86United Arab Emirates160100Meat preparations; sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects, and food preparations based on these products202132.87%22,435,588
87United Arab Emirates381220Plasticisers, compound; for rubber or plastics202132.84%22,506,088
88United Arab Emirates392190Plastics; plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, other than cellular202132.44%33,609,827
89United Arab Emirates820750Tools, interchangeable; (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), tools for drilling (other than rock)202132.34%18,320,328
90United Arab Emirates151190Vegetable oils; palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202132.32%38,061,542
91United Arab Emirates030617Crustaceans; frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking; in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water202132.26%13,723,222
92United Arab Emirates890520Floating or submersible drilling or production platforms202132.01%211,858,994
93Kuwait220210Waters; including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured202131.33%24,196,148
94Ukraine721631Iron or non-alloy steel; U sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more202131.11%11,153,793
95Bahrain381220Plasticisers, compound; for rubber or plastics202131.06%21,285,060
96United Arab Emirates390421Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers; non-plasticised poly(vinyl chloride), in primary forms, mixed with other substances202130.96%17,724,626
97Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202130.75%52,552,043
98Syria070200Vegetables; tomatoes, fresh or chilled202130.12%48,067,550

Partner frequency summary:

United Arab Emirates: 65 occurrences

Bahrain: 13 occurrences

Kuwait: 8 occurrences

Ukraine: 5 occurrences

Russian Federation: 4 occurrences

Syria: 2 occurrences

Qatar: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271112 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

271113 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.