Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2015, the matrix below shows Saudi Arabia's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Saudi Arabia

Year: 2015(93 in Danger Zone)[1 Critical Good]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD890(93)[1]628(72)452(58)334(44)219(32)153(24)73(13)
>= 50 mln USD252(35)[1]186(27)136(20)104(16)67(10)44(8)24(5)
>= 100 mln USD133(19)[1]100(15)74(12)59(9)40(6)30(5)16(3)
>= 200 mln USD53(6)37(3)27(2)21(1)13(1)8(1)3
>= 500 mln USD20(2)131311732

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (93 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1United Arab Emirates740921Copper; strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass), in coils201599.03%158,849,116
2United Arab Emirates721931Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled or cold-reduced, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more201598.92%107,328,065
3United Arab Emirates710691Metals; silver, unwrought, (but not powder)201597.80%15,667,807
4Bahrain761410Aluminium; stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, (not electrically insulated), with steel core201595.93%118,940,311
5Qatar721310Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process201594.15%65,194,003
6Qatar381700Mixed alkylbenzenes and mixed alkylnaphthalenes, other than those of heading no. 2707 or 2902201593.88%11,551,750
7Bahrain760521Aluminium; alloys, wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeding 7mm201593.63%32,399,110
8Kuwait720610Iron or non-alloy steel; ingots (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)201593.40%30,207,466
9United Arab Emirates380690Rosin; spirit and oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 3806201592.47%18,862,181
10Iran091020Spices; saffron201591.83%10,475,595
11United Arab Emirates721499Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section201591.42%34,433,585
12Bahrain720719Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section201591.32%91,632,962
13United Arab Emirates890120Tankers201590.07%13,608,570
14Qatar760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)201589.38%50,109,244
15United Arab Emirates390422Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers; plasticised poly(vinyl chloride), in primary forms, mixed with other substances201588.23%34,077,894
16Bahrain760429Aluminium; alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollow201588.10%271,659,440
17Kuwait392111Plastics; plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polymers of styrene, cellular201587.77%17,268,098
18Iran080251Nuts, edible; pistachios, fresh or dried, in shell201584.98%23,259,111
19Bahrain391723Plastics; tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of vinyl chloride201584.90%21,271,272
20United Arab Emirates721699Iron or non-alloy steel; angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216201584.83%101,490,032
21United Arab Emirates071390Vegetables, leguminous; n.e.c. in heading no. 0713, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried201582.59%19,442,800
22Bahrain760421Aluminium; alloys, hollow profiles201582.18%35,451,818
23Bahrain381090Fluxes and other auxiliary preparations; for soldering, brazing or welding, or preparations used as cores or coatings for welding electrodes or rods201581.99%27,751,684
24United Arab Emirates761290Aluminium; casks, drums, cans, boxes and the like for any material (not compressed or liquefied gas), 300l capacity or less, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, no mechanical or thermal equipment201580.85%38,676,433
25United Arab Emirates321290Pigments; of a kind used in the manufacture of paints, other than stamping foils201578.04%28,654,510
26United Arab Emirates030616Crustaceans; frozen, cold-water shrimps and prawns (Pandalus spp., Crangon crangon), in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking; in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water201577.46%17,057,495
27United Arab Emirates230641Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of low erucic acid rape or colza seed oils201576.89%13,762,697
28United Arab Emirates090230Tea, black; (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3kg201573.70%154,951,151
29United Arab Emirates190220Food preparations; pasta, stuffed (with meat or other substances), whether or not cooked or otherwise prepared201573.32%14,106,174
30United Arab Emirates760410Aluminium; (not alloyed), bars, rods and profiles201571.92%57,583,898
31United Arab Emirates010290Bovine animals; live, other than cattle and buffalo201571.56%14,961,024
32United Arab Emirates570292Carpets and other textile floor coverings; woven, (not tufted or flocked), of man-made textile materials, (not of pile construction), made up, n.e.c. in item no. 5702.10 or 5702.20201570.36%10,026,369
33United Arab Emirates390760-Poly(ethylene terephthalate)201569.84%117,201,844
34United Arab Emirates730810Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, bridges and bridge-sections201568.77%106,457,059
35Qatar760120Aluminium; unwrought, alloys201568.19%37,929,193
36United Arab Emirates700510Glass; float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, having an absorbent reflecting or non-reflecting layer201567.56%12,010,942
37United Arab Emirates180620Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa; in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg201566.71%139,319,285
38United Arab Emirates380894Disinfectants; other than containing goods specified in Subheading Note 1 in this Chapter; put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles201566.51%40,542,235
39Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201565.66%59,482,411
40Bahrain730110Iron or steel; sheet piling, whether or not drilled, punched or made from assembled elements201565.43%60,477,045
41Bahrain441510Wood; cases, boxes, crates, drums, similar packings and cable-drums201564.48%10,487,204
42United Arab Emirates071340Vegetables, leguminous; lentils, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried201563.11%34,453,595
43United Arab Emirates570330Carpets and other textile floor coverings; tufted, of man-made textile materials (other than polyamides), whether or not made up201562.47%86,190,621
44United Arab Emirates940429Mattresses; of other materials, not cellular rubber or plastics201561.81%10,805,840
45Bahrain760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm201559.18%128,095,406
46Bahrain761490Aluminium; stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, (not electrically insulated), other than steel core201559.18%32,906,418
47United Arab Emirates160239Meat preparations; of poultry (excluding turkeys), prepared or preserved meat or meat offal (excluding livers and homogenised preparations)201558.88%13,708,163
48United Arab Emirates700800Glass; multiple-walled insulating units of glass201558.68%14,268,970
49United Arab Emirates890399Vessels; (other than sailboats and motorboats), for pleasure or sports, other than inflatable, of a length exceeding 7.5m201557.01%17,153,228
50United Arab Emirates190120Food preparations; mixes and doughs for the preparation of bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares201555.72%29,929,890
51Kuwait110100Wheat or meslin flour201555.54%38,654,621
52United Arab Emirates740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm201554.90%406,716,848
53United Arab Emirates160232Meat preparations; of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus)201552.84%45,987,555
54United Arab Emirates390120Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more201552.75%52,046,004
55Bahrain481810Paper articles; toilet paper201552.42%46,495,937
56United Arab Emirates740710Copper; bars, rods and profiles, of refined copper201551.97%30,133,029
57United Arab Emirates170199Sugars; sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter201551.61%141,105,556
58Bahrain481820Paper articles; handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels201550.91%15,798,294
59United Arab Emirates740911Copper; strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper, in coils201549.99%52,920,294
60United Arab Emirates180632Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa; in blocks, slabs or bars, (not filled), weighing 2kg or less201547.54%28,250,335
61United Arab Emirates040221Dairy produce; milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)201547.01%192,230,038
62United Arab Emirates300450Medicaments; containing vitamins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic use, packaged for retail sale201546.58%86,082,791
63United Arab Emirates940421Mattresses; of cellular rubber or plastics, whether or not covered201546.40%16,425,664
64Ukraine720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness201546.14%234,024,125
65Bahrain271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals201545.58%155,597,781
66United Arab Emirates190532Food preparations; waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoa201545.28%50,657,592
67United Arab Emirates252321Cement; portland, white, whether or not artificially coloured201543.61%30,580,664
68Bahrain841830Freezers; of the chest type, not exceeding 800l capacity201543.35%21,307,150
69Bahrain381230-Anti-oxidising preparations and other compound stabilisers for rubber or plastics201543.22%39,928,347
70United Arab Emirates760612Aluminium; plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)201540.84%51,000,864
71United Arab Emirates071320Vegetables, leguminous; chickpeas (garbanzos), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried201540.64%16,546,529
72United Arab Emirates200811Nuts; ground-nuts, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit201540.51%14,687,836
73United Arab Emirates121300Cereal straw and husks; unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets201539.06%12,354,829
74United Arab Emirates392390Plastics; articles for the conveyance or packing of goods n.e.c. in heading no. 3923201538.40%17,695,516
75United Arab Emirates690890-Other201537.05%131,591,653
76United Arab Emirates340111Soap and organic surface-active products; in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, for toilet use (including medicated products)201536.76%36,475,472
77United Arab Emirates890520Floating or submersible drilling or production platforms201536.60%210,170,875
78Russian Federation100390Cereals; barley, other than seed201536.00%727,958,124
79United Arab Emirates740729Copper; bars, rods and profiles, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys)201535.66%14,020,802
80United Arab Emirates710812Metals; gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)201535.42%1,828,106,498
81Bahrain730210Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material; rails201535.33%55,947,587
82United Arab Emirates721391Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter201535.01%77,577,532
83United Arab Emirates830990Stoppers; caps and lids, of base metal201534.29%18,800,312
84Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201533.26%83,168,942
85Bahrain730120Iron or steel; angles, shapes and sections, welded201533.23%11,764,993
86Bahrain040630Dairy produce; cheese, processed (not grated or powdered)201533.21%90,024,677
87Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201533.06%29,948,173
88United Arab Emirates830710Tubing; flexible, with or without fittings, of iron or steel201532.96%14,795,905
89United Arab Emirates940600Prefabricated buildings.201532.87%48,226,379
90Bahrain340130Organic surface-active products and preparations for washing the skin, in the form of liquid or cream and put up for retail sale, whether or not containing soap201531.18%18,421,055
91United Arab Emirates330510Hair preparations; shampoos201530.83%27,029,121
92United Arab Emirates390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms201530.82%18,597,033
93United Arab Emirates151620Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions; partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared201530.02%18,339,926

Partner frequency summary:

United Arab Emirates: 59 occurrences

Bahrain: 20 occurrences

Qatar: 4 occurrences

Kuwait: 3 occurrences

Russian Federation: 3 occurrences

Iran: 2 occurrences

Ukraine: 2 occurrences

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.