Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2008, the matrix below shows Russian Federation's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Russian Federation

Year: 2008(127 in Danger Zone)[5 Critical Goods]
6-digit HS codes4-digit HS codes2-digit HS codes
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD1163(127)[5]827(105)[4]585(85)[4]397(77)[4]275(53)[4]176(40)[3]103(24)[3]
>= 50 mln USD374(44)[4]276(40)[3]201(33)[3]145(32)[3]102(25)[3]63(20)[2]40(14)[2]
>= 100 mln USD180(25)[4]131(22)[3]103(18)[3]75(18)[3]55(15)[3]34(13)[2]23(10)[2]
>= 200 mln USD92(15)[3]72(13)[2]52(10)[2]39(10)[2]27(8)[2]19(7)[1]13(5)[1]
>= 500 mln USD23(1)[1]19(1)[1]16(1)[1]13(1)[1]11(1)[1]7(1)[1]4(1)[1]
Danger ZoneCritical GoodsCritical and in Danger

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (127 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Ukraine860610Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; tank wagons and the like, not self-propelled2008100.00%317,264,151
2Ukraine721020Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with lead, including terne-plate2008100.00%19,141,877
3Ukraine860699Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; n.e.c. in heading no. 8606, not self-propelled200899.29%266,019,425
4Ukraine841122Turbo-propellers; of a power exceeding 1100kW200899.26%116,635,751
5Ukraine860791Railway or tramway locomotives; parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607200898.14%24,252,861
6Ukraine860210Rail locomotives; diesel-electric powered200898.09%154,127,863
7Ukraine291521Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; acetic acid200898.07%10,287,539
8Ukraine020210Meat; of bovine animals, carcasses and half-carcasses, frozen200897.85%62,108,311
9Ukraine860630Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; self-discharging, not self-propelled, excluding those of item no. 8606.10200897.75%272,284,150
10Ukraine721310Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process200897.20%21,062,979
11Ukraine860692Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; open, with non-removable sides of a height exceeding 60cm, not self-propelled200897.01%678,022,211
12Ukraine721631Iron or non-alloy steel; U sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more200896.39%122,589,026
13Ukraine720838Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm200895.73%60,054,749
14Ukraine860691Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; covered and closed, not self-propelled200895.47%107,475,421
15Ukraine261400Titanium ores and concentrates200894.82%25,472,881
16Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified200894.02%98,792,763
17Ukraine721650Iron or non-alloy steel; angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded200893.36%192,299,936
18Ukraine720839Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm200893.21%37,645,010
19Ukraine860719Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock; parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof200892.36%247,967,784
20Ukraine721491Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section200892.14%14,102,823
21Ukraine100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed200891.98%92,098,884
22Ukraine850134Electric motors and generators; DC, of an output exceeding 375kW200891.13%23,595,637
23Ukraine810820Titanium; unwrought, powders200890.76%46,706,240
24Ukraine841112Turbo-jets; of a thrust exceeding 25kN200890.55%29,534,061
25Ukraine831190Wires, rods, tubes, plates, electrodes of base metal or metal carbides; of a kind used for soldering, brazing, welding; wires and rods for metal spraying; n.e.c. in item no. 8311200889.58%12,228,141
26Ukraine151219Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified200889.13%64,329,434
27Ukraine040221Dairy produce; milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)200889.03%22,051,289
28Ukraine760120Aluminium; unwrought, alloys200888.39%36,082,348
29Ukraine251710Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone; of a kind commonly used for concrete aggregates, for road metalling or for railway or other ballast, shingle and flint, whether or not heat-treated200888.14%221,506,835
30Ukraine270799Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; n.e.c. in heading no. 2707200886.31%18,678,178
31Ukraine860712Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock; parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)200886.11%19,290,773
32Iran080410Fruit, edible; dates, fresh or dried200884.07%15,147,556
33Ukraine110313Cereal groats and meal; of maize (corn)200883.83%11,112,891
34Ukraine721710Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished200883.50%45,079,734
35Ukraine730459Steel, alloy (not stainless steel); (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section200882.78%68,696,530
36Ukraine730439Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron); seamless, (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section200882.01%195,882,505
37Ukraine850423Electrical transformers; liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVA200881.65%357,322,859
38Ukraine722870Steel, alloy; angles, shapes and sections200881.60%28,307,597
39Ukraine721632Iron or non-alloy steel; I sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more200880.64%62,117,500
40Ukraine722220Steel, stainless; bars and rods, cold-formed or cold-finished200880.44%46,210,311
41Ukraine730820Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, towers and lattice masts200878.00%66,573,127
42Ukraine250100Salt (including table salt and denatured salt); pure sodium chloride whether or not in aqueous solution; sea water200877.60%46,295,166
43Ukraine722211Steel, stainless; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of circular cross-section200877.46%23,911,521
44Ukraine271011-- Light oils and preparations200876.37%213,374,990
45Ukraine250700Kaolin and other kaolinic clays; whether or not calcined200876.34%19,640,745
46Ukraine540245Yarn, synthetic; filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of nylon or other polymides (not high tenacity or textured), single, untwisted or twisted 50 turns or less per metre, not for retail sale, not sewing thread200874.95%14,711,962
47Ukraine740919Copper; plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper, not in coils200874.20%16,418,235
48Iran080250- Pistachios200872.14%109,200,189
49Ukraine721499Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section200871.80%21,889,888
50Ukraine850133Electric motors and generators; DC, of an output exceeding 75kW but not exceeding 375kW200871.58%31,118,370
51Ukraine220860Vodka200871.52%91,310,801
52Ukraine841182Turbines; gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kW200870.81%93,352,274
53Ukraine860730Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock; parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereof200870.39%27,910,947
54Ukraine401161-- Of a kind used on agricultural or forestry vehicles and machines200869.36%17,831,605
55Ukraine720927Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm200868.91%43,326,398
56Ukraine730661Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73200868.89%48,573,068
57Ukraine740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm200868.42%13,302,109
58Ukraine720852Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm200866.98%99,446,754
59Ukraine730531Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), longitudinally welded, having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)200866.56%18,865,330
60Ukraine680299Stone; natural (excluding marble, travertine, alabaster, other calcareous stone or granite), monumental or building stone, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)200866.55%16,455,323
61Ukraine852692Radio remote control apparatus200866.34%12,913,812
62Ukraine250830Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); fireclay, whether or not calcined200865.95%24,123,504
63Ukraine720926Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm200865.15%62,271,788
64Ukraine721661Iron or non-alloy steel; angles, shapes and sections, cold-formed or cold-finished, obtained from flat-rolled products200864.73%41,432,131
65Ukraine720230Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese200864.51%413,845,085
66Ukraine750512Nickel; bars, rods and profiles, of nickel alloys200864.51%10,097,814
67Ukraine740819Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension is 6mm or less200863.84%11,213,415
68Ukraine481490Wallpaper and similar wall coverings and window transparencies of paper; n.e.c. in heading 4814200863.54%29,201,547
69Ukraine720854Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of less than 3mm200863.14%29,487,624
70Ukraine180690Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa; n.e.c. in chapter 18200863.01%268,601,031
71Ukraine850421Electrical transformers; liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity not exceeding 650kVA200861.65%30,291,712
72Ukraine283620Carbonates; disodium carbonate200861.55%50,796,944
73Ukraine481420Wallpaper and similar wall coverings; coated or covered on the face side, with a grained, embossed, coloured, design-printed or otherwise decorated layer of plastics200861.43%151,373,677
74Ukraine840690Turbines; parts of steam and other vapour turbines200861.09%39,147,762
75Ukraine722820Steel, alloy; bars and rods, of silico-manganese steel200861.05%57,718,785
76Ukraine691010Ceramic sinks, wash basins, wash basin pedestals, baths, bidets, water closet pans, flushing cisterns, urinals and similar sanitary fixtures; of porcelain or china200860.71%20,427,190
77Ukraine730441Steel, stainless; cold-drawn or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), tubes and pipes of circular cross-section200860.18%49,298,337
78Ukraine732510Iron; articles of non-malleable cast iron200859.86%18,808,388
79Ukraine730449Steel, stainless; (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section200857.46%39,674,319
80Ukraine730630Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron); tubes and pipes (not seamless), welded, of circular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73200856.60%60,433,531
81Ukraine151710Margarine; excluding liquid margarine200854.93%15,389,565
82Ukraine270820Pitch coke; obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars200854.90%32,122,866
83Ukraine720219Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight 2% or less of carbon200853.83%16,636,616
84Ukraine841191Turbines; parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers200851.99%18,010,845
85Ukraine250510Sands; natural, silica and quartz sands, whether or not coloured200850.25%10,118,885
86Ukraine220890Spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages; n.e.c. in heading no. 2208200848.86%72,931,983
87Ukraine730419Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel); seamless, line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines200848.71%20,035,001
88Ukraine730429Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel); seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas200848.49%223,512,755
89Ukraine720851Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mm200848.08%219,619,538
90Ukraine190531Food preparations; sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa200848.03%29,995,424
91Ukraine390422Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers; plasticised poly(vinyl chloride), in primary forms, mixed with other substances200847.77%32,016,114
92Ukraine590210Textile fabrics; tyrecord of high tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides200846.55%17,155,202
93Ukraine845530Metal-rolling mills; rolls thereof200846.35%69,895,990
94Ukraine080232Nuts, edible; walnuts, fresh or dried, shelled200846.16%17,697,203
95Ukraine720853Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm200846.13%34,074,810
96Ukraine722540Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not in coils200845.73%330,104,566
97Ukraine730431Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron); seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section200845.59%19,701,589
98Ukraine845490Machines; parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries200845.24%33,710,725
99Ukraine730210Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material; rails200844.87%25,951,865
100Ukraine721420Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling200843.71%169,405,761
101Ukraine860799Railway or tramway rolling stock; parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607200843.19%10,359,731
102Ukraine850422Electrical transformers; liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 650kVA but not exceeding 10,000kVA200842.29%33,308,125
103Ukraine040210Dairy produce; milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content not exceeding 1.5% (by weight)200841.95%14,075,973
104Iran080620Fruit, edible; grapes, dried200841.03%29,222,748
105Ukraine220300Beer; made from malt200840.40%79,971,152
106Ukraine481151Paper and paperboard; coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), bleached, weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810200839.76%124,005,519
107Ukraine681099Cement, concrete or artificial stone; articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.c. in heading no. 6810200839.71%24,662,743
108Ukraine271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations200839.18%453,672,341
109Ukraine732211Radiators and parts thereof; for central heating, (not electrically heated), of cast iron200838.36%12,367,087
110Ukraine040690Dairy produce; cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406200837.26%331,333,802
111Ukraine720211Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight more than 2% of carbon200836.76%28,186,043
112Ukraine320611Colouring matter; pigments and preparations based on titanium dioxide, containing 80% or more by weight of titanium dioxide calculated on the dry matter200835.78%46,353,485
113Ukraine940130Seats; swivel with variable height adjustment, excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture200835.65%30,382,698
114Ukraine731021Cans; which are to be closed by soldering or crimping, for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), less than 50l capacity, of iron or steel200835.24%14,682,118
115Ukraine220290-Other200834.82%22,501,625
116Ukraine200599Vegetable preparations; vegetables and mixtures of vegetables n.e.c. in heading no. 2005, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen200833.91%11,903,034
117Ukraine870130Tractors; track-laying200833.58%12,503,542
118Ukraine270810Pitch; obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars200833.52%27,356,760
119Ukraine160413Fish preparations; sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)200833.16%12,112,912
120Ukraine381090Fluxes and other auxiliary preparations; for soldering, brazing or welding, or preparations used as cores or coatings for welding electrodes or rods200833.09%10,716,433
121Ukraine200190Vegetable preparations; vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding cucumbers and gherkins)200832.33%19,480,489
122Ukraine810890Titanium; other than unwrought, n.e.c. in heading no. 8108200831.44%16,352,741
123Ukraine270400Coke and semi-coke; of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon200831.16%26,806,729
124Ukraine210320Sauces; tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces200831.11%10,739,364
125Ukraine850710Electric accumulators; lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)200830.65%83,694,964
126Ukraine841231Engines; pneumatic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)200830.56%11,286,124
127Ukraine841790Furnaces and ovens; parts of non-electric furnaces and ovens (including incinerators), of industrial or laboratory use200830.50%11,407,007

Partner frequency summary:

Ukraine: 124 occurrences

Iran: 3 occurrences

Critical Goods in table:

271011 - -- Light oils and preparations

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.