Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2022, the matrix below shows Poland's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Poland

Year: 2022(62 in Danger Zone)[8 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD1581(62)[8]1046(44)[5]701(35)[5]447(26)[3]259(19)[3]154(12)[2]74(4)
>= 50 mln USD494(29)[7]327(22)[4]231(18)[4]153(14)[2]89(12)[2]51(8)[1]22(2)
>= 100 mln USD252(17)[7]169(14)[4]131(12)[4]93(10)[2]54(9)[2]33(5)[1]14(1)
>= 200 mln USD136(12)[7]97(9)[4]79(8)[4]54(7)[2]33(7)[2]20(4)[1]9
>= 500 mln USD40(4)[6]34(1)[3]26(1)[3]16(1)[2]9(1)[2]4[1]2

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (62 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms2022100.00%31,383,906
2Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils202295.53%127,132,206
3Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip202294.02%53,854,037
4Russian Federation400239Rubber; synthetic, halo-isobutene-isoprene rubber (CIIR or BIIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip202291.53%34,349,202
5Ukraine100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed202289.77%457,977,144
6Ukraine150710Vegetable oils; soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified202289.37%259,948,182
7Ukraine120190Soya beans; other than seed, whether or not broken202287.72%65,701,265
8Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202285.46%436,746,085
9Russian Federation271114Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, ethylene, propylene, butylene and butadiene202281.88%47,513,601
10Ukraine720291Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium202280.70%12,471,160
11Ukraine441875Wood; assembled flooring panels, not of bamboo or with at least the top layer (wear layer) of bamboo, multilayer202280.49%65,806,255
12Ukraine720230Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese202280.05%225,251,667
13Ukraine120590Oil seeds; rape or colza seeds, other than low erucic, whether or not broken202279.43%19,183,490
14Russian Federation290511Alcohols; saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol)202277.25%284,556,378
15Ukraine260111Iron ores and concentrates; non-agglomerated202276.73%354,115,478
16Russian Federation030364Fish; frozen, haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99202276.42%13,147,001
17Russian Federation030363Fish; frozen, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99202273.36%119,737,128
18Ukraine150190Poultry fat; other than that of heading 0209 or 1503202271.28%15,857,030
19Russian Federation271119Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711202271.01%531,043,747
20Russian Federation283640Carbonates; potassium carbonate202269.36%18,620,840
21Russian Federation120750Oil seeds; mustard seeds, whether or not broken202268.15%23,347,205
22Ukraine200979Juice; apple, of a Brix value exceeding 20, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter202266.87%45,063,052
23Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated202265.83%43,772,239
24Ukraine081120Fruit, edible; raspberries, blackberries, mulberries, loganberries, black, white or red currants and gooseberries, uncooked or cooked, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter202262.74%82,392,068
25Ukraine720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness202261.77%133,811,107
26Ukraine020713Meat and edible offal; of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, fresh or chilled202261.71%25,633,549
27Ukraine250830Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); fireclay, whether or not calcined202259.67%19,970,540
28Ukraine100199Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed202259.07%120,761,499
29Ukraine440131Wood; for fuel, sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in wood pellets202259.03%42,244,913
30Ukraine260112Iron ores and concentrates; agglomerated (excluding roasted iron pyrites)202258.56%66,336,019
31Russian Federation151800Animal, vegetable or microbial fats, oils and their fractions; boiled, oxidised, dehydrated or otherwise chemically modified, excluding those of heading no. 1516, inedible mixtures or preparations of fats, oils or their fractions, n.e.c. in chapter 15202258.41%51,554,275
32Russian Federation680710Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch) in rolls202255.59%20,794,521
33Ukraine440290Wood; charcoal of wood other than bamboo, nut or shell, whether or not agglomerated202254.16%23,961,828
34Ukraine722490Steel, alloy; semi-finished products202252.99%29,890,956
35Ukraine120510Oil seeds; low erucic acid rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken202250.86%361,394,196
36Ukraine140490Vegetable products; n.e.c. in chapter 14202248.35%30,232,892
37Ukraine151219Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202246.54%120,639,628
38Russian Federation280300Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.202246.50%353,104,440
39Ukraine940141Seats; convertible into beds of wood, other than garden seats or camping equipment202243.84%11,599,586
40Russian Federation290110Acyclic hydrocarbons; saturated202243.22%79,478,007
41Russian Federation030475Fish fillets; frozen, Alaska pollock (Theragra chalcogramma)202242.08%83,160,152
42Russian Federation760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm202241.09%45,131,717
43Ukraine040900Honey; natural202240.42%29,046,933
44Ukraine440791Wood; oak (Quercus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm202240.20%22,618,655
45Russian Federation270900Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude202239.94%6,649,647,812
46Ukraine440890Wood; n.e.c. in heading no. 4408, sheets for veneer or plywood, other wood sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, not exceeding 6mm in thickness202238.27%52,424,593
47Russian Federation140490Vegetable products; n.e.c. in chapter 14202237.84%23,658,199
48Saudi Arabia290941Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)202237.81%10,446,413
49Russian Federation271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations202236.56%2,409,190,945
50Ukraine020714Meat and edible offal; of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen202234.61%17,471,666
51Russian Federation271290Paraffin wax; containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured202234.30%63,302,100
52Ukraine350110Casein202233.37%44,033,536
53Ukraine852692Radio remote control apparatus202232.88%36,760,014
54Russian Federation720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness202231.97%69,264,101
55Ukraine081190Fruit, edible; fruit and nuts n.e.c. in heading no. 0811, uncooked or cooked, frozen whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter202231.92%44,772,025
56Ukraine720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202231.72%41,743,544
57Saudi Arabia270900Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude202231.69%5,276,165,856
58Russian Federation400220Rubber; synthetic, butadiene rubber (BR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip202231.25%41,187,708
59Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed202231.07%26,523,521
60Russian Federation030471Fish fillets; frozen, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus)202230.97%14,773,511
61Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202230.90%40,674,704
62Ukraine441520Wood; pallets, box pallets and other load boards; pallet collars202230.70%50,554,414

Partner frequency summary:

Ukraine: 34 occurrences

Russian Federation: 26 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 2 occurrences

Critical Goods in table:

270900 - Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bi...

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271114 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

271119 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.