Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2025, the matrix below shows Pakistan's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Pakistan

Year: 2025(39 in Danger Zone)[6 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD476(39)[6]422(30)[6]378(25)[5]327(19)[4]274(12)[2]221(11)[1]158(7)[1]
>= 50 mln USD113(24)[6]103(18)[6]91(14)[5]83(11)[4]66(7)[2]54(6)[1]42(5)[1]
>= 100 mln USD60(11)[6]53(8)[6]45(6)[5]41(5)[4]33(2)[2]29(1)[1]23(1)[1]
>= 200 mln USD35(8)[6]29(6)[6]24(5)[5]21(4)[4]17(2)[2]14(1)[1]10(1)[1]
>= 500 mln USD14(6)[6]12(6)[6]11(5)[5]9(4)[4]7(2)[2]5(1)[1]3(1)[1]

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (39 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1United Arab Emirates151411Vegetable oils; low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, crude2025100.00%96,805,533
2Iran271600Electrical energy2025100.00%33,576,019
3Qatar271111Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, natural gas202599.03%2,926,698,650
4Saudi Arabia290511Alcohols; saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol)202598.80%69,330,116
5Iran271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals202593.48%62,321,225
6Saudi Arabia290250Cyclic hydrocarbons; styrene202591.78%80,714,407
7United Arab Emirates780191Lead; unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element202590.01%29,995,665
8Qatar270799Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; n.e.c. in heading no. 2707202587.46%17,624,031
9United Arab Emirates760120Aluminium; unwrought, alloys202587.04%15,388,535
10Iran720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202586.48%10,535,760
11Iran720851Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mm202582.66%85,007,016
12Iran271119Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711202572.43%750,390,767
13United Arab Emirates780110Lead; unwrought, refined202569.74%44,367,057
14Iran390190Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3901202569.35%63,118,980
15Iran080810Fruit, edible; apples, fresh202568.62%20,497,430
16Kuwait271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations202568.45%1,229,919,399
17Kuwait290243Cyclic hydrocarbons; p-xylene202563.24%139,988,955
18Iran080410Fruit, edible; dates, fresh or dried202562.52%17,491,893
19United Arab Emirates271012Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; light oils and preparations202561.78%2,586,045,065
20Kuwait290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)202559.65%95,608,992
21Qatar290315Saturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons; ethylene dichloride (ISO) (1,2-dichloroethane)202558.93%12,455,094
22Saudi Arabia381700Mixed alkylbenzenes and mixed alkylnaphthalenes, other than those of heading no. 2707 or 2902202558.79%96,737,975
23United Arab Emirates270900Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude202551.85%2,991,440,041
24Saudi Arabia390130Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers202550.43%13,393,037
25Saudi Arabia290516Alcohols; saturated monohydric, octanol (octyl alcohol) and isomers thereof202550.31%22,685,771
26Saudi Arabia270900Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude202547.46%2,738,130,559
27United Arab Emirates170199Sugars; sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter202547.34%83,690,799
28Saudi Arabia390110Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94202542.20%159,765,963
29Russian Federation071310Vegetables, leguminous; peas (pisum sativum), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried202541.28%30,145,895
30United Arab Emirates390230Propylene, other olefin polymers; propylene copolymers in primary forms202540.18%61,517,942
31Bahrain760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)202539.75%16,787,166
32Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)202539.06%62,604,268
33Iran070200Vegetables; tomatoes, fresh or chilled202537.05%17,827,222
34Saudi Arabia290243Cyclic hydrocarbons; p-xylene202536.76%81,377,958
35Saudi Arabia390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms202532.95%209,684,565
36United Arab Emirates720449Ferrous waste and scrap; n.e.c. in heading no. 7204202532.01%351,680,565
37Saudi Arabia290121Acyclic hydrocarbons; unsaturated, ethylene202531.73%24,488,587
38Saudi Arabia310530Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)202531.11%144,429,205
39Saudi Arabia390120Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more202530.97%71,930,202

Partner frequency summary:

Saudi Arabia: 13 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 9 occurrences

Iran: 9 occurrences

Qatar: 3 occurrences

Kuwait: 3 occurrences

Russian Federation: 1 occurrence

Bahrain: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

270900 - Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bi...

271012 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271111 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

271119 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.