Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2016, the matrix below shows Kazakhstan's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Kazakhstan

Year: 2016(156 in Danger Zone)[3 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD241(156)[3]191(129)[2]143(103)[1]113(89)[1]86(70)[1]59(48)[1]39(33)
>= 50 mln USD50(30)[3]40(24)[2]29(18)[1]26(18)[1]19(14)[1]12(8)[1]9(6)
>= 100 mln USD21(11)[3]18(10)[2]11(7)[1]10(7)[1]6(5)[1]5(4)[1]4(3)
>= 200 mln USD3(1)[1]3(1)[1]2(1)[1]1(1)[1]1(1)[1]1(1)[1]0
>= 500 mln USD1(1)[1]1(1)[1]1(1)[1]1(1)[1]1(1)[1]1(1)[1]0

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (156 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation8603Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks; self-propelled tenders, other than those of heading no. 86042016100.00%23,312,645
2Russian Federation2620Slag, ash and residues; (not from the manufacture of iron or steel) containing metals, arsenic or their compounds2016100.00%15,562,354
3Russian Federation2304Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil2016100.00%10,639,284
4Russian Federation2713Petroleum coke, petroleum bitumen; other residues of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals201699.99%48,357,889
5Russian Federation7224Alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms, semi-finished products of other alloy steel201699.97%38,581,303
6Russian Federation7213Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils201699.96%31,267,385
7Russian Federation7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof201699.77%38,371,597
8Russian Federation2616Precious metal ores and concentrates201699.74%197,533,035
9Russian Federation2716Electrical energy201699.41%40,870,333
10Russian Federation1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201699.29%92,374,060
11Russian Federation7605Aluminium wire201699.06%14,698,040
12Russian Federation7612Aluminium casks, drums, cans, boxes etc (including rigid, collapsible tubular containers), for materials other than compressed, liquefied gas, 300l capacity or less, lined, heat-insulated or not201699.01%24,670,505
13Russian Federation2701Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal201698.39%27,280,621
14Russian Federation4407Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm201697.94%17,770,588
15Russian Federation3602Prepared explosives, other than propellent powders201697.92%10,142,278
16Russian Federation4801Newsprint, in rolls or sheets201697.88%12,235,531
17Russian Federation8404Auxiliary plant for use with boilers of heading no. 8402 or 8403; e.g. economisers, super-heaters, soot removers, gas recoverers), condensers for steam or other vapour power units201697.69%13,405,420
18Russian Federation2921Amine-function compounds201696.61%31,585,982
19Russian Federation7228Alloy steel bars, rods, shapes and sections; hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel201696.15%59,475,953
20Russian Federation7225Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more201696.03%16,968,429
21Russian Federation2403Manufactured tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes n.e.c; homogenised or reconstituted tobacco; tobacco extracts and essences201695.94%25,993,826
22Russian Federation6807Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch)201695.70%22,899,936
23Russian Federation7214Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling201695.36%34,347,750
24Russian Federation2704Coke and semi-coke; of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon201695.17%120,577,244
25Russian Federation3820Anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids201694.65%28,282,156
26Russian Federation6811Asbestos-cement, of cellulose fibre-cement or the like201693.89%12,040,317
27Russian Federation2836Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates); commercial ammonium carbonate containing ammonium carbamate201693.85%73,786,289
28Russian Federation8608Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields; parts thereof201692.71%14,556,805
29Russian Federation4818Toilet paper, width 36cm or less or cut to size/shape; handkerchiefs, tissues, towels, serviettes, bed sheets and similar household or hospital articles, apparel and clothing accessories of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres201691.05%20,028,174
30Russian Federation1902Pasta; whether or not cooked or stuffed with meat or other substance, or otherwise prepared, egg spaghetti, macaroni, noodles, lasagne, gnocchi, ravioli, cannelloni; couscous, whether or not prepared201690.81%35,150,368
31Russian Federation2203Beer made from malt201690.69%21,775,021
32Russian Federation8606Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; not self-propelled201690.63%35,557,600
33Russian Federation2402Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes; of tobacco or of tobacco substitutes201690.16%128,271,595
34Russian Federation7202Ferro-alloys201689.42%11,848,732
35Russian Federation0403Yogurt; buttermilk, curdled milk and cream, kephir and other fermented or acidified milk and cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured or containing added fruit, nuts or cocoa.201687.39%26,591,161
36Russian Federation1601Sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects; food preparations based on these products201687.13%41,630,747
37Russian Federation4410Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board (e.g. waferboard) of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances201685.03%56,433,008
38Russian Federation3918Floor coverings of plastics, self-adhesive or not, in rolls or tiles; wall or ceiling coverings of plastics, in rolls of a width not less than 45cm201684.60%24,736,715
39Russian Federation4805Uncoated paper and paperboard n.e.c., in rolls or sheets201684.58%11,301,579
40Russian Federation2105Ice cream and other edible ice; whether or not containing cocoa201683.52%13,772,234
41Russian Federation4802Uncoated paper and paperboard, used for writing, printing or other graphics, non perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular sheets, of any size, other than paper of heading 4801 or 4803; hand-made paper and paperboard201682.74%41,356,383
42Russian Federation1604Prepared or preserved fish; caviar and caviar substitutes prepared from fish eggs201682.68%12,073,554
43Russian Federation2710Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils201682.35%640,243,436
44Russian Federation8450Household or laundry-type washing machines; including machines which both wash and dry201682.29%39,971,728
45Russian Federation2008Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants; prepared or preserved in ways n.e.c., whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit, not elsewhere specified or included201682.01%40,285,774
46Ukraine3801Artificial graphite; colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite; preparations based on graphite or other carbon in the form of pastes, blocks, plates or other semi-manufactures201681.59%14,467,724
47Russian Federation7010Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials, ampoules, containers of glass of a kind used for the conveyance or packing of goods; preserving jars of glass; stoppers, lids and other closures of glass201680.45%45,995,855
48Russian Federation2309Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding201680.38%39,275,884
49Russian Federation7208Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products of a width of 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated201679.71%66,405,750
50Russian Federation3903Polymers of styrene, in primary forms201679.08%18,677,703
51Russian Federation7216Iron or non-alloy steel, angles, shapes and sections201678.82%97,712,628
52Russian Federation7302Railway or tramway track constructions of iron or steel; rails, check and track rails, switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods, sleepers, fish-plates, chair wedges, sole plates, bedplates, ties and the like201678.49%16,487,552
53Russian Federation2905Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives201677.27%13,876,485
54Russian Federation3402Organic surface-active agents (not soap); surface-active, washing (including auxiliary washing) and cleaning preparations, containing soap or not, excluding those of heading no. 3401201676.86%87,997,701
55Russian Federation8803Aircraft; parts of heading no. 8801 or 8802201676.20%37,018,038
56Russian Federation2103Sauces and preparations therefor; mixed condiments and mixed seasonings, mustard flour and meal and prepared mustard201676.04%40,042,935
57Russian Federation7306Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), n.e.c. in chapter 73201675.69%58,614,029
58Russian Federation6806Slag, rock wool and similar mineral wools; exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, foamed slag, mixtures and articles of heat, sound insulating or sound-absorbing mineral materials201675.57%25,546,860
59Russian Federation2202Waters, including mineral and aerated waters, containing added sugar or sweetening matter, flavoured; other non-alcoholic beverages, not including fruit, nut or vegetable juices of heading no. 2009201674.71%31,854,611
60Russian Federation1905Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits, other bakers' wares, whether or not containing cocoa; communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice paper and similar products201674.20%89,490,994
61Russian Federation4820Registers, account books, diaries and similar; albums for samples or collections, of paper or paperboard201674.20%13,658,555
62Russian Federation8901Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges and similar vessels for the transport of persons or goods201673.02%16,340,108
63Russian Federation1517Margarine; edible mixtures or preparations of animal, vegetable or microbial fats or oils or of fractions of different fats or oils of this Chapter, other than edible fats and oils or their fractions of heading 15.16201672.94%21,443,246
64Russian Federation2837Cyanides, cyanide oxides and complex cyanides201672.14%14,609,542
65Russian Federation2523Portland cement, aluminous cement (ciment fondu), slag cement, supersulphate cement and similar hydraulic cements, whether or not coloured or in the form of clinkers201672.05%23,093,054
66Russian Federation4412Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood201670.92%12,285,993
67Russian Federation1806Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa201670.87%106,682,853
68Russian Federation3916Monofilament of which any cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1mm, rods, sticks and profile shapes, whether or not surface-worked but not otherwise worked, of plastics201670.61%21,060,472
69Russian Federation2005Vegetables preparations n.e.c.; prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen, other than products of heading no. 2006201670.60%26,389,148
70Russian Federation7217Wire of iron or non-alloy steel201670.38%22,821,193
71Russian Federation7005Glass; float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked201669.65%21,136,173
72Russian Federation3901Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms201669.63%104,200,775
73Russian Federation3902Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms201668.91%36,386,775
74Russian Federation1511Palm oil and its fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201668.90%26,706,511
75Russian Federation6910Ceramic sinks, wash basins, wash basin pedestals, baths, bidets, water closet pans, flushing cisterns, urinals and similar sanitary fixtures201668.84%14,441,238
76Russian Federation5601Wadding of textile materials and articles thereof; textile fibres, not exceeding 5 mm in length (flock), textile dust and mill neps201668.43%10,376,217
77Russian Federation4411Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not bonded with resins or other organic substances201668.29%37,630,049
78Russian Federation1206Sunflower seeds; whether or not broken201668.12%10,559,578
79Russian Federation0401Milk and cream; not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter201667.29%17,290,854
80Russian Federation3925Plastics; builders' wares n.e.c. or included201667.10%26,869,435
81Russian Federation7113Jewellery articles and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal201665.60%20,392,934
82Russian Federation3305Hair preparations; for use on the hair201663.38%40,519,417
83Russian Federation3921Plastic plates, sheets, film, foil and strip n.e.c. in chapter 39201663.10%29,719,860
84Russian Federation8528Monitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus201662.21%80,048,969
85Russian Federation9619Sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins (diapers), napkin liners and similar articles, of any material201661.29%58,021,378
86Russian Federation3401Soap; organic surface-active preparations used as soap, skin washing, in bars, cakes, moulded pieces, shapes, liquid or cream, containing soap or not; for retail, paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent201660.86%31,510,929
87Russian Federation3102Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, nitrogenous201660.86%25,762,719
88Russian Federation4011New pneumatic tyres, of rubber201660.28%150,655,054
89Russian Federation4819Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and the like, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres; box files, letter trays and the like, of paper or paperboard, of a kind used in offices, shops or the like201660.07%41,080,408
90Russian Federation8545Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon; with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes201659.31%14,965,940
91Russian Federation6908Glazed ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles; glazed ceramic mosaic cubes and the like, whether or not on a backing.201659.22%43,182,721
92Russian Federation3924Tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and hygienic or toilet articles, of plastics201659.17%17,489,235
93Ukraine0202Meat of bovine animals; frozen201658.65%11,360,443
94Russian Federation9028Gas, liquid or electricity supply or production meters, including calibrating meters therefor201654.46%12,583,599
95Russian Federation8402Boilers; steam or other vapour generating (other than central heating hot water boilers, capable also of producing low pressure steam), super heated water boilers201654.11%18,451,199
96Russian Federation6810Cement, concrete or artificial stone; whether or not reinforced, articles thereof201653.73%13,572,287
97Russian Federation7210Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width 600mm or more, clad, plated or coated201653.57%47,975,922
98Russian Federation3208Paints, varnishes; (enamels and lacquers) based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium201653.36%31,859,054
99Russian Federation2101Extracts, essences, concentrates of coffee, tea or mate; preparations with a basis of these products or with a basis of coffee, tea or mate; roasted chicory and other roasted coffee substitutes and extracts, essences and concentrates thereof201653.28%17,280,346
100Russian Federation7323Table, kitchen, other household articles and parts, of iron or steel; iron or steel wool; pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like, of iron or steel201652.16%14,397,719
101Russian Federation1704Sugar confectionery (including white chocolate), not containing cocoa201651.74%29,939,332
102Ukraine8406Turbines; steam and other vapour turbines201651.31%24,796,571
103Russian Federation4418Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes201650.85%33,331,575
104Russian Federation7604Aluminium; bars, rods and profiles201649.93%14,386,073
105Russian Federation0406Cheese and curd201649.79%30,151,073
106Russian Federation7019Glass fibres (including glass wool) and articles thereof (e.g. yarn, rovings, woven fabrics)201649.57%14,448,954
107Russian Federation6902Refractory bricks, blocks, tiles and similar refractory ceramic constructional goods; other than those of siliceous fossil meals or similar siliceous earths201649.20%32,550,570
108Russian Federation8802Aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8801, except unmanned aircraft of heading 8806, (e.g. helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft (including satellites) and suborbital and spacecraft launch vehicles201648.62%150,158,642
109Russian Federation8544Insulated wire, cable and other electric conductors, connector fitted or not; optical fibre cables of individually sheathed fibres, whether or not assembled with electric conductors or fitted with connectors201648.08%122,982,543
110Russian Federation3923Plastic articles for the conveyance or packing of goods; stoppers, lids, caps and other closures of plastics201647.84%49,649,048
111Russian Federation8403Central heating boilers; excluding those of heading no. 8402201647.84%10,959,346
112Russian Federation8703Motor cars and other motor vehicles; principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading no. 8702), including station wagons and racing cars201647.78%198,951,860
113Russian Federation8708Motor vehicles; parts and accessories, of heading no. 8701 to 8705201646.70%93,739,783
114Russian Federation3920Plastics; plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive); non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, n.e.c. in chapter 39201646.53%30,491,275
115Russian Federation3307Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations; pre-shave, shaving, after-shave, bath preparations; personal deodorants and depilatories; room deodorisers, perfumed or not with disinfectant properties or not201646.18%15,837,520
116Russian Federation9999Commodities not specified according to kind201646.00%14,727,717
117Russian Federation4811Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres, coated, impregnated, covered, surface-coloured, decorated or printed, rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810201644.81%28,537,144
118Russian Federation8432Agricultural, horticultural or forestry machinery for soil preparation or cultivation; lawn or sports-ground rollers201644.60%25,720,877
119Russian Federation8535Electrical apparatus for switching, protecting electrical circuits, for making connections to or in electrical circuits; for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts201644.28%14,928,607
120Russian Federation8531Signalling apparatus; electric sound or visual (e.g. bells, sirens, indicator panels, burglar or fire alarms), excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530201643.80%13,408,203
121Russian Federation2608Zinc ores and concentrates201643.44%52,505,993
122Russian Federation2106Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included201643.41%42,772,688
123Russian Federation2607Lead ores and concentrates201643.23%95,655,157
124Russian Federation9503Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys; dolls' carriages; dolls; other toys; reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or not; puzzles of all kinds201643.18%30,653,706
125Russian Federation6204Suits, ensembles, jackets, dresses, skirts, divided skirts, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts (other than swimwear); women's or girls' (not knitted or crocheted)201642.61%26,984,751
126Russian Federation6404Footwear; with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather and uppers of textile materials201642.47%10,341,047
127Russian Federation3304Cosmetic and toilet preparations; beauty, make-up and skin care preparations (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations), manicure or pedicure preparations201641.25%33,544,101
128Russian Federation8406Turbines; steam and other vapour turbines201640.66%19,651,165
129Russian Federation4814Wallpaper and similar wall coverings; window transparencies of paper201640.55%21,415,626
130Russian Federation4010Conveyor or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber201639.32%12,908,346
131Russian Federation8418Refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating or freezing equipment, electric or other; heat pumps other than air conditioning machines of heading no. 8415201639.10%69,289,136
132Ukraine1901Malt extract; flour/groats/meal/starch/malt extract products, no cocoa (or less than 40% by weight) and food preparations of goods of headings 04.01 to 04.04, no cocoa (or less than 5% by weight), weights calculated on a totally defatted basis, n.e.c.201638.61%27,209,200
133Russian Federation9032Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; automatic type201638.07%13,676,564
134Russian Federation9403Furniture and parts thereof, n.e.c. in chapter 94201637.86%65,724,110
135Russian Federation8716Trailers and semi-trailers; other vehicles, not mechanically propelled; parts thereof201637.09%15,044,409
136Russian Federation8507Electric accumulators, including separators therefor; whether or not rectangular (including square)201636.63%17,586,621
137Russian Federation2711Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons201636.46%172,550,024
138Russian Federation9401Seats (not those of heading no. 9402), whether or not convertible into beds and parts thereof201636.44%22,531,836
139Russian Federation8536Electrical apparatus for switching, protecting electrical circuits, for making connections to or in electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts; connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables201635.64%28,393,622
140Russian Federation2009Fruit or nut juices (including grape must and coconut water) and vegetable juices, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter201635.14%10,087,134
141Russian Federation8516Electric water, space, soil heaters; electro-thermic hair-dressing apparatus; hand dryers, irons; electro-thermic appliances for domestic purposes; electro heating resistors, not of heading no. 8545201633.95%37,277,509
142Russian Federation9015Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological, meteorological or geophysical instruments and appliances, excluding compasses, rangefinders201633.04%11,994,841
143Russian Federation3808Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides, anti-sprouting products, plant growth regulators, disinfectants and the like, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles201633.02%38,293,337
144Ukraine1704Sugar confectionery (including white chocolate), not containing cocoa201632.30%18,693,050
145Russian Federation4901Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets201631.71%11,933,717
146Russian Federation3303Perfumes and toilet waters201631.68%11,371,594
147Russian Federation8409Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the engines of heading no. 8407 or 8408201631.58%19,489,625
148Russian Federation7308Structures of iron or steel and parts thereof; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures201631.37%86,791,973
149Russian Federation8433Harvesting and threshing machinery, straw and fodder balers, grass or hay mowers; machines for cleaning, sorting or grading eggs, fruit or other agricultural produce, other than machinery of heading no 8437201631.18%63,455,613
150Russian Federation8501Electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets)201631.07%21,476,228
151Ukraine4814Wallpaper and similar wall coverings; window transparencies of paper201630.65%16,186,622
152Russian Federation8408Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines)201630.52%10,443,185
153Russian Federation7304Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron) or steel201630.46%95,374,772
154Russian Federation3917Tubes, pipes and hoses and fittings thereof (for example, joints, elbows, flanges), of plastics201630.37%22,463,214
155Russian Federation9405Luminaires and light fittings; including searchlights, spotlights and parts thereof, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, name-plates and the like, having permanently fixed light source and parts thereof n.e.c. or included201630.36%25,028,236
156Russian Federation6403Footwear; with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather and uppers of leather201630.11%21,670,376

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 150 occurrences

Ukraine: 6 occurrences

Critical Goods in table:

2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

2711 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.