Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2019, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2019(46 in Danger Zone)[1 Critical Good]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD905(46)[1]573(28)382(18)233(12)139(6)79(5)24(2)
>= 50 mln USD688(37)[1]440(21)294(14)178(9)108(4)58(3)15
>= 100 mln USD553(31)[1]361(17)239(11)144(8)83(3)44(2)14
>= 200 mln USD418(23)[1]287(14)190(9)113(6)63(1)33(1)9
>= 500 mln USD235(15)[1]165(9)109(6)65(4)36(1)17(1)4

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (46 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation2813Sulphides of non-metals; commercial phosphorus trisulphide201994.01%12,683,414
2Russian Federation1002Rye201992.95%16,027,990
3Ukraine1512Sun-flower seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201985.44%1,441,402,605
4Ukraine1003Barley201984.18%84,180,744
5Russian Federation2619Slag, dross; (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel201983.15%131,921,502
6Russian Federation6807Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch)201970.60%106,219,289
7Russian Federation2803Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.201965.51%524,769,490
8Russian Federation2503Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur201963.61%36,980,318
9Russian Federation7501Nickel mattes; nickel oxide sinters and other intermediate products of nickel metallurgy201963.60%900,283,460
10Ukraine1005Maize (corn)201962.53%2,875,294,117
11Russian Federation8401Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation201961.60%278,307,258
12Russian Federation7203Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201961.57%483,178,991
13Russian Federation8902Fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels; for processing or preserving fishery products201958.43%60,228,372
14Russian Federation8606Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; not self-propelled201957.06%53,771,307
15Ukraine1205Rape or colza seeds; whether or not broken201955.00%1,308,332,904
16Russian Federation7406Copper; powders and flakes201953.21%37,667,594
17Russian Federation2844Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes (including the fissile or fertile chemical elements and isotopes); and their compounds; mixtures and residues containing these products201951.20%676,309,346
18Russian Federation7305Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); tubes and pipes (e.g. welded, riveted or similarly closed), having circular cross-sections, external diameter of which exceeds 406.4mm, not seamless201950.87%305,270,176
19Russian Federation1514Rape, colza or mustard oil and their fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201945.89%99,061,788
20Russian Federation3105Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, containing 2 or 3 of the elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; other fertilisers; goods of chapter 31 in tablets or packages of gross weight not exceeding 10kg201945.40%909,010,874
21Russian Federation7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof201944.53%1,913,292,186
22Russian Federation7201Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201944.28%433,665,048
23Russian Federation2707Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the non-aromatic constituents201944.19%1,541,866,662
24Russian Federation2617Ores and concentrates; n.e.c. in heading no. 2601201943.41%17,344,760
25Russian Federation7603Aluminium; powders and flakes201942.61%22,947,562
26Russian Federation2703Peat; (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated201942.04%13,008,084
27Russian Federation4403Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared201941.01%302,490,913
28Ukraine0207Meat and edible offal of poultry; of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. fowls of the species Gallus domesticus), fresh, chilled or frozen201940.54%192,296,753
29Russian Federation2510Natural calcium phosphates; natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk201938.59%223,376,139
30Russian Federation2710Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils201938.35%29,043,735,707
31Russian Federation1204Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken201938.30%124,392,860
32Russian Federation2303Residues of starch manufacture, similar residues; beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture, brewing or distilling dregs and waste, whether or not in the form of pellets201937.19%180,104,853
33Russian Federation2715Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt; on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (e.g. bituminous mastics, cut-backs)201936.86%12,873,219
34Russian Federation2814Ammonia; anhydrous or in aqueous solution201935.65%299,413,474
35Russian Federation2701Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal201935.61%5,195,109,791
36Ukraine7207Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof201935.24%1,514,357,108
37Ukraine2306Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable or microbial fats or oils, other than those of heading no. 2304 or 2305201935.09%443,577,450
38Russian Federation7502Nickel; unwrought201934.36%877,812,576
39Ukraine1507Soya-bean oil and its fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201933.63%106,903,259
40Ukraine1104Cereal grains otherwise worked (e.g. hulled, rolled, flaked, pearled, sliced or kibbled) except rice of heading no. 1006; germ of cereals whole, rolled, flaked or ground201933.59%13,621,893
41United Arab Emirates5404Synthetic monofilament of 67 decitex or more, of which no cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1mm; strip and the like (e.g. artificial straw) of synthetic textile materials of an apparent width not exceeding 5mm201932.78%54,342,983
42Russian Federation8112Beryllium, chromium, hafnium, rhenium, thallium, cadmium, germanium, vanadium, gallium, indium and niobium (columbium), articles of these metals, including waste and scrap201932.51%84,876,439
43Russian Federation4412Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood201931.66%578,141,736
44Ukraine4408Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, planed or not, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm201931.57%168,554,171
45Ukraine2508Clays; (not including expanded clays of heading no. 6806), andalusite kyanite and sillimanite, whether or not calcined; mullite; chamotte or dinas earth201930.95%137,536,251
46Russian Federation3102Fertilizers; mineral or chemical, nitrogenous201930.49%567,855,367

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 34 occurrences

Ukraine: 11 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.