Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2009, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2009(113 in Danger Zone)[8 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD2756(113)[8]1919(79)[4]1375(55)[1]935(34)[1]572(25)[1]330(16)[1]122(4)
>= 50 mln USD1308(60)[8]951(39)[4]708(27)[1]471(14)[1]292(10)[1]178(8)[1]66(2)
>= 100 mln USD827(42)[8]620(28)[4]469(17)[1]321(7)[1]212(6)[1]127(5)[1]47
>= 200 mln USD451(26)[7]340(16)[3]271(9)189(4)129(3)74(3)22
>= 500 mln USD179(10)[5]137(7)[2]112(4)76(2)54(1)30(1)11

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (113 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Ukraine860630Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; self-discharging, not self-propelled, excluding those of item no. 8606.10200999.55%11,560,725
2Iran091020Spices; saffron200993.01%99,178,321
3Russian Federation400239Rubber; synthetic, halo-isobutene-isoprene rubber (CIIR or BIIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip200991.63%58,160,766
4Russian Federation290723Polyphenols; 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol (bisphenol A, diphenylolpropane) and its salts200991.42%26,084,963
5Russian Federation284420Uranium; enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products200989.96%1,497,540,402
6Russian Federation730511Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), longitudinally submerged arc welded, having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm200989.63%485,125,454
7Russian Federation151419Vegetable oils; low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, other than crude, but not chemically modified200989.21%18,269,388
8Ukraine250830Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); fireclay, whether or not calcined200987.43%34,926,114
9Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip200985.59%109,244,856
10Russian Federation290110Acyclic hydrocarbons; saturated200984.49%232,499,781
11Russian Federation260500Cobalt ores and concentrates200984.00%53,466,163
12Ukraine270810Pitch; obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars200983.58%11,915,524
13Russian Federation722691Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, (excluding silicon-electrical or high speed steel), hot-rolled200981.37%31,076,921
14Russian Federation291533Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; n-butyl acetate200981.04%15,012,953
15Russian Federation811221Chromium and articles thereof; unwrought chromium, powders200980.76%36,343,568
16Russian Federation721550Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)200980.74%100,975,136
17Russian Federation290241Cyclic hydrocarbons; o-xylene200977.83%40,195,201
18Russian Federation722550Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled200977.35%28,577,813
19Russian Federation740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm200976.93%154,841,763
20Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon200975.42%75,392,896
21Russian Federation720291Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium200973.35%19,737,051
22Russian Federation310390Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; phosphatic, n.e.c. in heading no. 3103200973.17%20,791,357
23Russian Federation430180Furskins; raw, of animals n.e.c. in heading no. 4301, whole, with or without head, tail or paws (excluding goods of heading no. 4101, 4102 and 4103)200973.13%22,369,518
24Russian Federation720690Iron or non-alloy steel; primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)200972.73%26,700,526
25Russian Federation282530Vanadium oxides and hydroxides200971.08%26,092,755
26Russian Federation480421Kraft paper and paperboard; sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803200968.33%39,329,022
27Russian Federation740610Copper; powders of non-lamellar structure200967.24%28,532,105
28Russian Federation440121Wood; for fuel, in chips or particles, coniferous, whether or not agglomerated200966.48%92,750,621
29Russian Federation310240Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilizing substances, mixtures thereof200965.53%47,100,758
30Russian Federation230641Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of low erucic acid rape or colza seed oils200965.51%11,086,953
31Russian Federation220860Vodka200964.96%61,696,519
32Russian Federation720441Ferrous waste and scrap; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles200964.17%83,955,386
33United Arab Emirates540490Filament, synthetic; strip and the like (e.g.. artificial straw), of synthetic textile materials of an apparent width not exceeding 5mm200961.58%42,336,848
34Ukraine120510Oil seeds; low erucic acid rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken200960.14%670,243,613
35Saudi Arabia290941Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)200959.30%70,960,730
36Russian Federation840130Fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated200959.16%197,190,223
37Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms200958.53%435,462,805
38Russian Federation251020Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk; ground200958.34%168,809,248
39Russian Federation290124Acyclic hydrocarbons; unsaturated, buta-1,3-diene and isoprene200958.22%35,603,415
40Ukraine120590Oil seeds; rape or colza seeds, other than low erucic, whether or not broken200957.91%12,702,904
41Ukraine860691Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; covered and closed, not self-propelled200957.36%15,546,580
42Ukraine720450Ferrous products; remelting scrap ingots200957.19%10,740,086
43Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified200956.12%416,158,696
44Russian Federation780191Lead; unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element200955.99%28,463,119
45Russian Federation720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section200955.98%941,342,452
46Russian Federation440710-Coniferous200955.90%665,837,137
47Russian Federation283325Sulphates; of copper200955.59%29,116,960
48Russian Federation680710Asphalt or similar material; articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch) in rolls200955.53%33,332,940
49Saudi Arabia290211Cyclic hydrocarbons; cyclohexane200955.11%140,855,781
50Russian Federation720827Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, pickled, of a thickness of less than 3mm200954.58%72,505,437
51Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous200953.75%426,872,604
52Russian Federation720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms200952.42%127,330,244
53Russian Federation310540Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)200950.88%72,971,152
54Ukraine440391Wood; oak, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated200950.36%17,544,721
55Russian Federation720249Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight 4% or less of carbon200950.11%144,704,598
56Russian Federation280300Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.200948.96%169,536,243
57Russian Federation100300Barley.200948.91%10,408,036
58Russian Federation271119Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711200948.82%233,028,098
59Ukraine560110- Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar sanitary articles, of wadding200948.39%12,884,019
60Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils200948.28%213,160,546
61Russian Federation290123Acyclic hydrocarbons; unsaturated, butene (butylene) and isomers thereof200947.62%18,466,421
62Russian Federation283525Phosphates; calcium hydrogenorthophosphate (dicalcium phosphate), whether or not chemically defined200947.30%13,623,949
63United Arab Emirates151411Vegetable oils; low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, crude200947.02%189,538,770
64Saudi Arabia390120Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more200946.37%488,277,943
65Russian Federation271290Paraffin wax; containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured200946.11%83,203,203
66Russian Federation030352-- Cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus)200945.73%109,516,925
67Saudi Arabia390110Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94200945.49%553,800,557
68Russian Federation283531Polyphosphates; sodium triphosphate (sodium tripolyphosphate), whether or not chemically defined200944.48%31,265,786
69Russian Federation760310Aluminium; powders of non-lamellar structure200944.31%15,254,048
70Russian Federation720826Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, pickled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm200944.09%27,146,405
71Russian Federation230320Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture; whether or not in the form of pellets200943.56%37,364,126
72Russian Federation440399Wood; in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403200943.29%105,589,517
73Russian Federation271121Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; in gaseous state, natural gas200942.88%17,983,191,868
74Ukraine250840Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined200942.88%35,504,376
75Russian Federation271011-- Light oils and preparations200942.74%3,601,618,536
76Russian Federation470311Wood pulp; chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of coniferous wood200942.43%15,979,886
77Russian Federation400231Rubber; synthetic, isobutene-isoprene (butyl) rubber (IIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip200942.09%14,944,719
78Russian Federation250300Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur200941.85%12,694,513
79Russian Federation441232-- Other, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood200941.84%241,487,715
80Russian Federation750300Nickel; waste and scrap200939.98%28,317,272
81Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated200939.77%296,236,357
82Iran410221Skins; raw, of sheep or lambs, pickled (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further preserved), without wool on200939.72%45,701,355
83Russian Federation170390Sugars; molasses, from sugar beet, resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar200939.49%21,842,428
84Russian Federation711021Metals; palladium, unwrought or in powder form200939.33%227,072,260
85Russian Federation722850Steel, alloy; bars and rods, cold-formed or cold-finished200939.18%64,035,003
86Russian Federation271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations200938.72%18,641,611,803
87Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)200938.23%98,262,448
88Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed200937.28%242,674,095
89Russian Federation310520Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium200936.52%145,019,433
90Ukraine720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness200936.37%217,859,791
91Ukraine100190- Other200935.97%354,661,915
92Russian Federation271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals200935.57%34,740,386
93Russian Federation860500Railway or tramway coaches; passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)200934.84%16,313,441
94Ukraine320611Colouring matter; pigments and preparations based on titanium dioxide, containing 80% or more by weight of titanium dioxide calculated on the dry matter200934.79%35,193,095
95Saudi Arabia290919Ethers; acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl ether200934.28%259,929,170
96Russian Federation740329Copper; copper alloys n.e.c. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)200934.21%20,237,127
97Russian Federation722860Steel, alloy; bars and rods n.e.c. in heading no. 7228200933.55%11,966,096
98Ukraine720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section200933.52%563,646,905
99Ukraine720852Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm200933.40%74,544,657
100Russian Federation721410Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling200933.14%13,071,155
101Russian Federation440320-Other, coniferous200932.84%91,159,607
102Russian Federation720270Ferro-alloys; ferro-molybdenum200932.63%80,549,451
103Russian Federation400220Rubber; synthetic, butadiene rubber (BR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip200932.39%114,574,523
104Russian Federation710221Diamonds; industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set200932.03%14,372,731
105Russian Federation270900Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude200931.88%74,752,755,740
106Russian Federation440110-Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms200931.64%27,024,784
107Ukraine120600Oil seeds; sunflower seeds, whether or not broken200931.40%142,023,009
108Russian Federation480100Newsprint; made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets200931.15%332,637,453
109Russian Federation721499Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section200931.06%54,885,499
110Russian Federation071310Vegetables, leguminous; peas (pisum sativum), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried200930.99%27,240,259
111Syria410510Tanned or crust skins of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)200930.67%20,169,228
112Russian Federation720839Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm200930.59%198,758,515
113Russian Federation251010Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk; unground200930.42%87,203,861

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 84 occurrences

Ukraine: 18 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 6 occurrences

Iran: 2 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 2 occurrences

Syria: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

270900 - Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bi...

271011 - -- Light oils and preparations

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271119 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

271121 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

This icon indicates that at least one HS chapter group (HS 0-9) has no records in the Results Database for the given country and year.

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.