Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2004, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2004(138 in Danger Zone)[7 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD2913(138)[7]2069(102)[4]1433(68)[2]957(51)[1]616(32)[1]335(19)138(8)
>= 50 mln USD1322(67)[7]977(54)[4]713(32)[2]487(22)[1]326(13)[1]188(7)82(4)
>= 100 mln USD826(42)[6]619(33)[3]459(19)[1]319(14)206(7)121(3)46
>= 200 mln USD426(25)[5]333(20)[2]258(10)[1]178(6)114(3)65(1)23
>= 500 mln USD148(10)[4]118(9)[2]93(5)[1]66(3)39(2)25(1)8

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (138 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Iran091020Spices; saffron200498.77%26,882,120
2Russian Federation722619Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of silicon-electrical steel, other than grain-oriented200497.24%25,614,729
3Russian Federation271410Bituminous or oil shale and tar sands200495.67%13,180,170
4Russian Federation310551Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing nitrates and phosphates200495.33%61,281,307
5Russian Federation722691Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, (excluding silicon-electrical or high speed steel), hot-rolled200494.96%55,150,423
6Russian Federation722550Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled200494.33%54,831,505
7Russian Federation722592Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)200491.37%10,564,638
8Ukraine250830Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); fireclay, whether or not calcined200490.74%73,211,858
9Russian Federation290723Polyphenols; 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol (bisphenol A, diphenylolpropane) and its salts200489.54%25,394,344
10Russian Federation480421Kraft paper and paperboard; sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803200487.61%24,180,429
11Russian Federation284420Uranium; enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products200486.23%830,353,441
12Ukraine252390Cement; hydraulic kinds n.e.c. in heading no. 2523200485.44%23,084,113
13Russian Federation400231Rubber; synthetic, isobutene-isoprene (butyl) rubber (IIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip200485.01%17,609,136
14Russian Federation290315Saturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons; ethylene dichloride (ISO) (1,2-dichloroethane)200484.64%11,221,055
15Saudi Arabia290211Cyclic hydrocarbons; cyclohexane200483.26%173,779,723
16Russian Federation530921Fabrics, woven; of flax, containing less than 85% flax, unbleached or bleached200483.03%14,657,773
17Russian Federation283640Carbonates; potassium carbonate200482.99%11,302,663
18Ukraine291712Acids; acyclic polycarboxylic acids; adipic acid, its salts and esters200482.98%27,386,415
19Russian Federation721550Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)200482.26%141,693,752
20Ukraine721810Steel, stainless; ingots and other primary forms200479.02%37,323,203
21Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon200478.65%271,498,863
22Russian Federation720291Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium200477.80%65,064,117
23Russian Federation480592Paper and paperboard; uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225 g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no. 4805200477.56%11,904,745
24Russian Federation720441Ferrous waste and scrap; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles200475.50%165,069,137
25Russian Federation440320-Other, coniferous200475.25%557,273,765
26Ukraine260120Iron pyrites; roasted200473.36%24,859,480
27Russian Federation740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm200472.86%123,102,627
28Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip200472.67%68,225,991
29Russian Federation811221Chromium and articles thereof; unwrought chromium, powders200472.30%19,097,385
30Ukraine720450Ferrous products; remelting scrap ingots200471.35%41,585,161
31Russian Federation721410Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling200470.71%30,907,004
32Russian Federation440121Wood; for fuel, in chips or particles, coniferous, whether or not agglomerated200470.37%28,844,742
33Russian Federation310590Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; n.e.c. in heading no. 3105200468.89%32,371,934
34Ukraine860692Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; open, with non-removable sides of a height exceeding 60cm, not self-propelled200468.69%18,976,304
35Ukraine560110- Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar sanitary articles, of wadding200468.59%28,729,730
36Russian Federation840130Fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated200467.28%179,177,657
37Russian Federation310390Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; phosphatic, n.e.c. in heading no. 3103200466.97%12,176,977
38Russian Federation722611Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-oriented200466.05%21,753,695
39Iran080250- Pistachios200465.73%224,524,946
40Russian Federation030360- Cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding Livers and roes200465.51%156,041,274
41Saudi Arabia290941Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)200463.67%53,414,305
42Russian Federation220860Vodka200463.38%28,051,923
43Russian Federation310230Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution200463.06%75,870,382
44Russian Federation310559Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphates200463.05%19,088,940
45Russian Federation310540Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)200463.01%130,371,439
46Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed200462.39%1,502,348,263
47Russian Federation720410Ferrous waste and scrap; of cast iron200462.28%24,201,783
48Russian Federation284390Inorganic or organic compounds of precious metals, n.e.c.; amalgams200462.14%107,003,603
49Russian Federation310210Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution200462.01%340,771,325
50Russian Federation730210Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material; rails200461.84%20,837,781
51Russian Federation310221Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium sulphate200460.91%14,220,833
52Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)200459.56%123,614,757
53Russian Federation530911Fabrics, woven; of flax, containing 85% or more flax, unbleached or bleached200459.53%42,958,983
54Russian Federation283325Sulphates; of copper200457.16%13,379,487
55Russian Federation470311Wood pulp; chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of coniferous wood200456.74%22,172,092
56Russian Federation722519Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)200456.73%42,347,250
57Russian Federation440399Wood; in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403200456.57%341,479,713
58Russian Federation290250Cyclic hydrocarbons; styrene200455.31%212,997,334
59Russian Federation720449Ferrous waste and scrap; n.e.c. in heading no. 7204200455.11%701,967,070
60Russian Federation860610Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; tank wagons and the like, not self-propelled200455.10%78,358,403
61Russian Federation290241Cyclic hydrocarbons; o-xylene200455.01%56,210,798
62Ukraine270600Tar; distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars200453.69%35,334,067
63Russian Federation271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals200453.09%23,000,516
64Russian Federation290243Cyclic hydrocarbons; p-xylene200452.48%72,254,418
65Russian Federation720719Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section200451.77%52,804,861
66Russian Federation250300Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur200451.32%20,050,720
67Russian Federation720249Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight 4% or less of carbon200450.85%77,315,090
68Russian Federation440710-Coniferous200450.36%869,675,181
69Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms200449.64%494,390,839
70Russian Federation760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm200449.60%238,831,105
71Russian Federation722860Steel, alloy; bars and rods n.e.c. in heading no. 7228200448.75%11,973,642
72Ukraine540331Yarn, artificial; filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of viscose rayon (not high tenacity), single, untwisted or twisted 120 turns per metre or less, not for retail sale, not sewing thread200447.90%11,376,982
73Ukraine250840Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined200447.58%40,670,167
74Saudi Arabia390110Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94200447.23%444,684,364
75Saudi Arabia390120Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more200446.99%328,084,195
76Russian Federation720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section200446.57%682,871,937
77Russian Federation740610Copper; powders of non-lamellar structure200446.39%16,638,017
78Russian Federation720292Ferro-alloys; ferro-vanadium200446.02%67,242,758
79United Arab Emirates010110- Pure-bred breeding animals200445.98%182,395,818
80Saudi Arabia290919Ethers; acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl ether200445.35%282,900,507
81Russian Federation730439Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron); seamless, (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section200445.23%75,959,762
82Russian Federation720429Ferrous waste and scrap; of alloy steel (excluding stainless)200445.20%36,134,509
83Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous200444.94%209,905,589
84Russian Federation282530Vanadium oxides and hydroxides200444.68%28,276,200
85Ukraine860610Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; tank wagons and the like, not self-propelled200443.92%62,453,286
86Ukraine720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section200443.76%641,566,569
87Ukraine720720Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon200443.44%75,808,573
88Russian Federation722850Steel, alloy; bars and rods, cold-formed or cold-finished200443.25%51,332,680
89Russian Federation271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations200443.19%9,262,186,963
90Ukraine721710Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished200443.11%76,901,059
91Russian Federation720421Ferrous waste and scrap; of stainless steel200442.25%504,402,854
92Russian Federation290110Acyclic hydrocarbons; saturated200442.25%82,402,538
93Russian Federation280300Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.200441.91%117,035,579
94Russian Federation100300Barley.200441.91%35,130,819
95Russian Federation721590Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, n.e.c. in heading no. 7215200441.90%10,897,883
96Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified200441.60%161,985,438
97Ukraine350110Casein200441.38%87,473,942
98Russian Federation730459Steel, alloy (not stainless steel); (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section200440.58%28,851,010
99Ukraine270710Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; benzol (benzene)200440.50%16,777,453
100Ukraine440391Wood; oak, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated200440.43%27,005,215
101Russian Federation750300Nickel; waste and scrap200440.37%33,558,663
102Russian Federation271119Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711200440.25%166,985,993
103Iran570110Carpets and other textile floor coverings; knotted, of wool or fine animal hair, whether or not made up200438.17%210,294,798
104Ukraine100300Barley.200438.16%31,985,486
105Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils200437.98%91,470,272
106Russian Federation550410Fibres; artificial staple fibres, of viscose, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning200437.56%16,999,020
107Russian Federation430180Furskins; raw, of animals n.e.c. in heading no. 4301, whole, with or without head, tail or paws (excluding goods of heading no. 4101, 4102 and 4103)200437.30%14,634,542
108Russian Federation293040Organo-sulphur compounds; methionine200437.09%19,659,086
109Russian Federation480591Paper and paperboard; uncoated, weight 150g/m2 or less, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no.4805200436.85%18,397,677
110Russian Federation120510Oil seeds; low erucic acid rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken200436.78%14,241,987
111Russian Federation760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)200436.50%1,682,040,948
112Russian Federation720839Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm200436.36%359,644,631
113Russian Federation730610- Line pipe Of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines200436.25%22,803,151
114Ukraine950611Skis; for snow200436.24%27,180,991
115Russian Federation290230Cyclic hydrocarbons; toluene200436.06%10,845,514
116Ukraine720926Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm200435.71%15,295,572
117Ukraine722840Steel, alloy; bars and rods, forged200435.55%14,604,682
118Russian Federation310520Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium200435.40%121,184,652
119Russian Federation251020Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk; ground200435.33%68,822,775
120Russian Federation441214-- Other, with at least one outer ply Of non-Coniferous wood200435.06%190,293,451
121Ukraine721631Iron or non-alloy steel; U sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more200434.81%16,490,720
122Russian Federation760310Aluminium; powders of non-lamellar structure200434.69%15,883,489
123Iran410221Skins; raw, of sheep or lambs, pickled (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further preserved), without wool on200434.63%46,961,307
124Ukraine720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness200434.58%305,499,030
125Syria410510Tanned or crust skins of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)200434.56%43,439,760
126Russian Federation720853Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm200433.75%21,026,254
127Russian Federation720918Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm200433.29%25,647,449
128Russian Federation721710Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished200433.25%59,314,097
129Russian Federation810520Cobalt; mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy, unwrought cobalt, powders200433.05%117,997,744
130Ukraine730459Steel, alloy (not stainless steel); (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section200432.80%23,321,275
131Ukraine721119Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, less than 4.75mm thick, excluding those of item no. 7211.13200432.71%29,396,071
132Russian Federation290711Monophenols; phenol (hydroxybenzene) and its salts200432.12%32,845,698
133Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated200431.67%228,977,168
134Russian Federation390461Halogenated olefin polymers; fluoro-polymers, polytetrafluoroethylene, in primary forms200431.50%28,303,038
135Russian Federation711021Metals; palladium, unwrought or in powder form200430.80%116,402,990
136Russian Federation843141Machinery parts; buckets, shovels, grabs and grips, for the machinery of heading no. 8426 and 8430200430.76%14,628,734
137Qatar381119Anti-knock preparations; other than those based on lead compounds200430.60%12,234,781
138Ukraine290321Unsaturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons; vinyl chloride (chloroethylene)200430.04%73,099,358

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 96 occurrences

Ukraine: 29 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 6 occurrences

Iran: 4 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Syria: 1 occurrence

Qatar: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271119 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.