Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2003, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2003(120 in Danger Zone)[7 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD2764(120)[7]2000(86)[6]1369(54)[3]930(41)[2]582(29)[2]320(14)[1]123(6)
>= 50 mln USD1218(47)[7]913(32)[6]653(21)[3]457(14)[2]292(10)[2]168(4)[1]64(1)
>= 100 mln USD703(29)[6]539(21)[5]390(12)[2]278(7)[1]180(4)[1]100(1)30
>= 200 mln USD349(15)[4]270(11)[4]200(6)[1]144(3)[1]89(3)[1]53(1)16
>= 500 mln USD116(4)[4]91(3)[4]66(1)[1]49[1]32[1]205

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (120 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation722592Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)200399.16%25,507,978
2Iran091020Spices; saffron200398.34%27,011,731
3Russian Federation722619Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of silicon-electrical steel, other than grain-oriented200398.18%21,298,300
4Russian Federation722691Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, (excluding silicon-electrical or high speed steel), hot-rolled200393.08%35,968,604
5Russian Federation271410Bituminous or oil shale and tar sands200393.05%11,815,262
6Ukraine250830Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); fireclay, whether or not calcined200390.88%53,438,006
7Russian Federation720291Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium200389.72%33,019,213
8Russian Federation480421Kraft paper and paperboard; sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803200389.09%21,948,477
9Russian Federation310551Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing nitrates and phosphates200388.62%67,656,896
10Russian Federation530921Fabrics, woven; of flax, containing less than 85% flax, unbleached or bleached200388.58%21,101,765
11Russian Federation284420Uranium; enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products200386.46%450,945,011
12Russian Federation721550Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)200384.12%71,174,792
13Ukraine721810Steel, stainless; ingots and other primary forms200382.87%21,042,359
14Russian Federation722550Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled200382.69%40,147,951
15Ukraine860610Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; tank wagons and the like, not self-propelled200379.30%221,995,842
16Ukraine291712Acids; acyclic polycarboxylic acids; adipic acid, its salts and esters200378.99%31,483,693
17Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon200378.86%98,850,078
18Ukraine252390Cement; hydraulic kinds n.e.c. in heading no. 2523200378.06%15,187,094
19Saudi Arabia290211Cyclic hydrocarbons; cyclohexane200376.26%97,849,928
20Russian Federation400231Rubber; synthetic, isobutene-isoprene (butyl) rubber (IIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip200375.67%14,189,194
21Russian Federation440320-Other, coniferous200374.34%454,890,741
22Russian Federation220860Vodka200374.11%30,551,973
23Russian Federation840130Fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated200374.06%180,779,118
24Russian Federation310559Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphates200373.91%23,395,720
25Ukraine720450Ferrous products; remelting scrap ingots200373.26%28,983,510
26Russian Federation720441Ferrous waste and scrap; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles200372.99%61,672,461
27Russian Federation721410Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling200372.44%23,928,342
28Russian Federation310390Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; phosphatic, n.e.c. in heading no. 3103200370.90%10,631,084
29Russian Federation740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm200370.17%31,867,186
30Russian Federation811221Chromium and articles thereof; unwrought chromium, powders200369.13%15,299,345
31Russian Federation100300Barley.200367.74%59,988,129
32Russian Federation030360- Cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding Livers and roes200367.56%153,478,120
33Ukraine560110- Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar sanitary articles, of wadding200367.48%26,511,837
34Russian Federation530911Fabrics, woven; of flax, containing 85% or more flax, unbleached or bleached200366.62%42,153,148
35Iran080250- Pistachios200364.97%176,435,929
36Russian Federation290241Cyclic hydrocarbons; o-xylene200364.85%38,602,299
37Russian Federation440121Wood; for fuel, in chips or particles, coniferous, whether or not agglomerated200362.76%17,905,932
38Russian Federation310540Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)200362.41%110,015,254
39Russian Federation722519Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)200361.38%25,674,522
40Russian Federation470311Wood pulp; chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of coniferous wood200361.19%18,288,746
41Russian Federation730210Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material; rails200360.58%26,107,774
42Russian Federation722860Steel, alloy; bars and rods n.e.c. in heading no. 7228200359.77%13,701,355
43Ukraine721119Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, less than 4.75mm thick, excluding those of item no. 7211.13200357.76%47,359,187
44Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed200356.58%1,457,351,712
45Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip200356.37%46,941,101
46Russian Federation271119Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711200355.92%136,101,258
47Ukraine540331Yarn, artificial; filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of viscose rayon (not high tenacity), single, untwisted or twisted 120 turns per metre or less, not for retail sale, not sewing thread200355.20%17,504,029
48Russian Federation250300Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur200354.27%17,882,806
49Russian Federation310430Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; potassic, potassium sulphate200352.95%11,600,452
50Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms200352.78%262,687,486
51Russian Federation760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm200351.39%158,664,515
52Russian Federation440399Wood; in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403200351.16%276,986,930
53Russian Federation310230Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution200350.97%65,177,476
54Russian Federation880212Helicopters, except unmanned; of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg200350.30%77,162,099
55Russian Federation720719Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section200348.98%30,470,991
56Saudi Arabia290941Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)200348.57%31,644,640
57Russian Federation440710-Coniferous200348.40%735,148,028
58Russian Federation310590Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; n.e.c. in heading no. 3105200348.15%14,442,025
59Russian Federation722840Steel, alloy; bars and rods, forged200347.31%13,919,287
60Russian Federation310210Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution200346.57%214,931,552
61Russian Federation740610Copper; powders of non-lamellar structure200346.18%11,269,274
62Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)200346.09%92,477,389
63Russian Federation722611Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-oriented200345.54%21,278,860
64Russian Federation271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations200345.40%7,085,357,172
65Russian Federation720429Ferrous waste and scrap; of alloy steel (excluding stainless)200345.08%13,345,331
66Russian Federation720421Ferrous waste and scrap; of stainless steel200344.93%293,709,408
67Russian Federation251020Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk; ground200344.58%76,705,043
68Ukraine270710Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; benzol (benzene)200344.46%14,995,421
69Ukraine721631Iron or non-alloy steel; U sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more200344.36%10,619,187
70Ukraine720853Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm200343.67%19,309,546
71Russian Federation293040Organo-sulphur compounds; methionine200343.32%29,583,804
72Ukraine250840Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined200342.92%31,309,855
73United Arab Emirates010110- Pure-bred breeding animals200342.50%152,652,691
74Russian Federation070959Vegetables; truffles and mushrooms n.e.c. in heading 0709, fresh or chilled200342.09%32,326,617
75Ukraine440391Wood; oak, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated200341.96%17,684,325
76Russian Federation290250Cyclic hydrocarbons; styrene200341.94%134,892,540
77Russian Federation720292Ferro-alloys; ferro-vanadium200341.92%24,482,100
78Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous200341.80%181,022,563
79Ukraine730459Steel, alloy (not stainless steel); (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section200341.61%17,045,050
80Ukraine720720Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon200341.45%27,348,303
81Ukraine270600Tar; distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars200341.23%35,019,231
82Russian Federation720410Ferrous waste and scrap; of cast iron200341.05%11,865,247
83Russian Federation550410Fibres; artificial staple fibres, of viscose, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning200340.95%19,409,075
84Russian Federation720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section200340.84%383,664,562
85Iran570110Carpets and other textile floor coverings; knotted, of wool or fine animal hair, whether or not made up200340.74%197,729,796
86Ukraine950611Skis; for snow200340.62%23,391,344
87Russian Federation720449Ferrous waste and scrap; n.e.c. in heading no. 7204200339.83%198,832,596
88Russian Federation441214-- Other, with at least one outer ply Of non-Coniferous wood200339.48%140,320,039
89Russian Federation280300Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.200339.12%98,118,670
90Saudi Arabia290919Ethers; acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl ether200338.05%134,060,145
91Ukraine721710Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished200338.00%36,513,620
92Ukraine722490Steel, alloy; semi-finished products200337.95%17,566,838
93Russian Federation720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms200337.69%55,065,228
94Saudi Arabia390120Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more200337.02%215,096,797
95Russian Federation720720Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon200336.72%24,223,728
96Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified200336.64%141,413,351
97Russian Federation100200Rye.200335.98%10,845,375
98Saudi Arabia390110Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94200335.64%237,615,282
99Russian Federation730439Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron); seamless, (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section200335.44%32,544,775
100Russian Federation284390Inorganic or organic compounds of precious metals, n.e.c.; amalgams200334.74%37,092,167
101Russian Federation290243Cyclic hydrocarbons; p-xylene200334.57%48,685,234
102Russian Federation271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals200334.02%16,258,399
103Russian Federation722850Steel, alloy; bars and rods, cold-formed or cold-finished200333.62%18,504,869
104Russian Federation720839Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm200333.56%212,217,678
105Ukraine350110Casein200333.41%56,204,104
106Russian Federation760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)200333.01%1,300,384,580
107Russian Federation760310Aluminium; powders of non-lamellar structure200332.02%13,078,591
108Russian Federation290110Acyclic hydrocarbons; saturated200331.96%73,990,909
109Russian Federation720249Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight 4% or less of carbon200331.83%32,963,472
110Russian Federation750300Nickel; waste and scrap200331.69%15,890,410
111Russian Federation480591Paper and paperboard; uncoated, weight 150g/m2 or less, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no.4805200331.56%19,082,443
112Russian Federation480255Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weighing 40g/m2 to 150g/m2, in rolls200331.55%35,520,041
113Russian Federation310520Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium200331.31%85,745,907
114Iran410221Skins; raw, of sheep or lambs, pickled (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further preserved), without wool on200331.31%49,908,190
115Syria410510Tanned or crust skins of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)200330.95%45,005,883
116Ukraine720719Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section200330.60%19,033,544
117Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils200330.58%61,285,814
118Syria150910Vegetable oils; olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified200330.36%42,182,947
119Ukraine720851Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mm200330.15%70,079,603
120Ukraine720852Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm200330.10%33,450,056

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 81 occurrences

Ukraine: 26 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 6 occurrences

Iran: 4 occurrences

Syria: 2 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271119 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.