Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2002, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2002(114 in Danger Zone)[8 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD2656(114)[8]1887(80)[6]1316(47)[4]871(36)[3]547(24)[1]315(15)[1]127(8)
>= 50 mln USD1085(43)[8]817(26)[6]601(15)[4]412(11)[3]257(6)[1]155(4)[1]64(2)
>= 100 mln USD629(23)[6]489(17)[4]373(8)[2]261(6)[1]156(4)102(2)39(1)
>= 200 mln USD281(10)[4]226(8)[3]180(3)[2]123(3)[1]72(2)47(1)20(1)
>= 500 mln USD89(4)[4]68(3)[3]50[2]35[1]17103

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (114 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Iran091020Spices; saffron200298.61%22,255,391
2Russian Federation722592Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)200297.28%12,482,464
3Russian Federation722691Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, (excluding silicon-electrical or high speed steel), hot-rolled200296.64%32,628,193
4Ukraine720450Ferrous products; remelting scrap ingots200294.65%39,451,782
5Ukraine250830Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); fireclay, whether or not calcined200293.01%43,943,620
6Russian Federation720291Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium200293.00%28,177,160
7Russian Federation722550Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled200292.03%63,339,687
8Russian Federation284420Uranium; enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products200291.44%418,834,315
9Russian Federation290315Saturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons; ethylene dichloride (ISO) (1,2-dichloroethane)200289.07%12,800,996
10Russian Federation722540Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not in coils200287.34%19,540,501
11Ukraine100200Rye.200285.50%40,149,432
12Saudi Arabia290211Cyclic hydrocarbons; cyclohexane200282.27%100,700,284
13Russian Federation250300Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur200281.05%12,852,489
14Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon200280.64%86,156,300
15Russian Federation530921Fabrics, woven; of flax, containing less than 85% flax, unbleached or bleached200280.33%12,193,700
16Ukraine252390Cement; hydraulic kinds n.e.c. in heading no. 2523200279.84%12,195,919
17Russian Federation310390Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; phosphatic, n.e.c. in heading no. 3103200279.62%16,174,534
18Russian Federation480421Kraft paper and paperboard; sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803200279.44%11,696,905
19Russian Federation721550Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)200279.13%36,445,248
20Russian Federation220860Vodka200275.94%28,638,616
21Russian Federation030360- Cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding Livers and roes200274.09%169,418,778
22Russian Federation720441Ferrous waste and scrap; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles200272.67%31,372,143
23Russian Federation440320-Other, coniferous200271.98%399,796,765
24Ukraine291712Acids; acyclic polycarboxylic acids; adipic acid, its salts and esters200270.82%18,878,246
25Russian Federation310559Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphates200269.32%12,237,933
26Russian Federation811221Chromium and articles thereof; unwrought chromium, powders200267.16%13,307,563
27Russian Federation470311Wood pulp; chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of coniferous wood200265.43%19,333,820
28Russian Federation310551Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing nitrates and phosphates200265.09%14,600,679
29Iran080250- Pistachios200264.17%156,577,231
30Russian Federation840130Fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated200263.96%74,021,354
31Russian Federation271119Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711200263.70%84,288,800
32Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms200262.36%230,244,666
33Russian Federation400231Rubber; synthetic, isobutene-isoprene (butyl) rubber (IIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip200262.32%11,906,239
34Russian Federation310590Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; n.e.c. in heading no. 3105200262.07%19,005,865
35Russian Federation310540Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)200261.81%90,684,233
36Russian Federation282530Vanadium oxides and hydroxides200260.81%17,481,426
37Russian Federation530911Fabrics, woven; of flax, containing 85% or more flax, unbleached or bleached200259.71%27,268,656
38Russian Federation310230Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution200259.65%59,625,561
39Russian Federation290241Cyclic hydrocarbons; o-xylene200259.41%37,498,837
40Ukraine860610Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; tank wagons and the like, not self-propelled200258.35%10,746,491
41Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip200257.23%39,564,880
42Russian Federation720410Ferrous waste and scrap; of cast iron200255.67%26,524,744
43Russian Federation251020Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk; ground200253.81%75,822,132
44Saudi Arabia290919Ethers; acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl ether200253.71%141,284,066
45Russian Federation720421Ferrous waste and scrap; of stainless steel200252.96%190,709,753
46Russian Federation440121Wood; for fuel, in chips or particles, coniferous, whether or not agglomerated200252.77%12,851,017
47Ukraine720853Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm200251.82%16,655,968
48Russian Federation291030Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers; with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin)200249.88%12,320,233
49Ukraine730459Steel, alloy (not stainless steel); (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section200249.49%16,270,308
50Russian Federation721410Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling200249.15%15,953,418
51Ukraine250840Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined200248.58%36,027,723
52Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed200248.14%892,754,003
53Russian Federation722519Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)200248.04%16,108,511
54Russian Federation720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms200247.73%49,150,538
55Ukraine540331Yarn, artificial; filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of viscose rayon (not high tenacity), single, untwisted or twisted 120 turns per metre or less, not for retail sale, not sewing thread200247.68%11,880,068
56Russian Federation310210Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution200247.03%155,268,017
57Russian Federation722840Steel, alloy; bars and rods, forged200246.97%15,909,053
58Saudi Arabia290941Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)200246.60%21,697,331
59Russian Federation440399Wood; in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403200246.14%226,693,224
60Russian Federation720720Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon200245.98%17,852,329
61Russian Federation440710-Coniferous200244.87%526,836,723
62Russian Federation100300Barley.200244.83%72,922,153
63Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)200244.47%61,784,894
64Ukraine560110- Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar sanitary articles, of wadding200244.45%12,520,597
65Russian Federation720839Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm200243.90%152,632,547
66Ukraine720719Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section200243.87%25,733,369
67Russian Federation271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations200243.84%5,567,270,294
68Russian Federation030372-- Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)200243.31%10,869,078
69Ukraine270600Tar; distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars200242.94%24,776,573
70Russian Federation720429Ferrous waste and scrap; of alloy steel (excluding stainless)200242.92%16,335,878
71Russian Federation722611Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-oriented200242.50%16,780,348
72United Arab Emirates010110- Pure-bred breeding animals200242.40%152,617,101
73Ukraine440391Wood; oak, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated200242.39%14,539,499
74Ukraine721710Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished200241.90%25,382,906
75Ukraine950611Skis; for snow200241.58%17,249,282
76Russian Federation720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section200241.43%210,023,595
77Ukraine720852Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm200241.11%39,322,530
78Russian Federation271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals200240.61%14,576,509
79Russian Federation271390Residues; of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals200240.53%21,906,419
80Iran570110Carpets and other textile floor coverings; knotted, of wool or fine animal hair, whether or not made up200240.41%194,204,178
81Iran410221Skins; raw, of sheep or lambs, pickled (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further preserved), without wool on200239.63%67,493,053
82Russian Federation721119Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, less than 4.75mm thick, excluding those of item no. 7211.13200238.88%16,341,949
83Russian Federation720719Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section200238.65%22,672,859
84Russian Federation293040Organo-sulphur compounds; methionine200238.06%30,907,572
85Russian Federation441214-- Other, with at least one outer ply Of non-Coniferous wood200237.02%117,525,876
86Russian Federation550410Fibres; artificial staple fibres, of viscose, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning200236.91%11,767,980
87Ukraine350110Casein200236.77%65,564,052
88Ukraine721119Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, less than 4.75mm thick, excluding those of item no. 7211.13200236.46%15,323,047
89Ukraine100190- Other200235.99%468,748,186
90Russian Federation730439Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron); seamless, (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section200235.53%26,974,530
91Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous200234.98%98,521,833
92Russian Federation760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm200234.89%98,870,191
93Ukraine100300Barley.200234.40%55,944,377
94Ukraine860719Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock; parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof200234.34%10,477,450
95Saudi Arabia390120Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more200234.20%173,397,422
96Russian Federation280300Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.200234.13%60,853,344
97Iran160430- Caviar and caviar substitutes200233.89%21,563,084
98Ukraine722490Steel, alloy; semi-finished products200233.87%18,232,892
99Russian Federation760310Aluminium; powders of non-lamellar structure200233.87%12,269,467
100Saudi Arabia290121Acyclic hydrocarbons; unsaturated, ethylene200233.79%66,321,456
101Russian Federation290243Cyclic hydrocarbons; p-xylene200233.35%28,194,372
102Ukraine811100Manganese; articles thereof, including waste and scrap200232.75%27,668,167
103Russian Federation290250Cyclic hydrocarbons; styrene200232.42%97,408,480
104Russian Federation290110Acyclic hydrocarbons; saturated200232.26%60,084,931
105Ukraine720720Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon200231.81%12,351,673
106Russian Federation720449Ferrous waste and scrap; n.e.c. in heading no. 7204200231.79%105,095,632
107Russian Federation430180Furskins; raw, of animals n.e.c. in heading no. 4301, whole, with or without head, tail or paws (excluding goods of heading no. 4101, 4102 and 4103)200231.60%10,681,289
108Russian Federation721710Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished200231.32%18,972,395
109Ukraine720851Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mm200231.11%70,772,489
110Syria410510Tanned or crust skins of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)200230.83%57,786,499
111Russian Federation720292Ferro-alloys; ferro-vanadium200230.82%11,629,570
112Saudi Arabia390110Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94200230.66%167,032,465
113Ukraine071310Vegetables, leguminous; peas (pisum sativum), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried200230.55%20,297,678
114Russian Federation760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)200230.46%1,026,863,998

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 73 occurrences

Ukraine: 27 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 7 occurrences

Iran: 5 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Syria: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271119 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.