Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2001, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2001(95 in Danger Zone)[7 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD2634(95)[7]1872(63)[5]1269(41)[2]830(29)[2]534(17)[2]301(10)[1]121(2)
>= 50 mln USD1054(37)[7]780(22)[5]550(13)[2]377(9)[2]254(6)[2]145(2)[1]52(1)
>= 100 mln USD615(22)[6]476(14)[4]342(8)[1]236(5)[1]155(3)[1]8928
>= 200 mln USD287(9)[5]225(6)[3]170(3)[1]123(2)[1]81(1)[1]4614
>= 500 mln USD91(3)[4]72(1)[3]54(1)[1]35[1]21[1]81

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (95 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Iran091020Spices; saffron200198.61%22,526,809
2Russian Federation722691Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, (excluding silicon-electrical or high speed steel), hot-rolled200197.59%85,968,449
3Ukraine250830Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); fireclay, whether or not calcined200189.47%40,587,838
4Russian Federation720291Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium200189.26%19,877,720
5Russian Federation722619Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of silicon-electrical steel, other than grain-oriented200187.90%12,108,088
6Russian Federation722550Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled200187.00%34,499,908
7Russian Federation310551Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing nitrates and phosphates200182.72%22,187,511
8Saudi Arabia290211Cyclic hydrocarbons; cyclohexane200180.98%74,244,084
9Russian Federation310390Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; phosphatic, n.e.c. in heading no. 3103200180.25%13,258,094
10Russian Federation381111Anti-knock preparations; based on lead compounds200180.01%12,642,820
11Ukraine720450Ferrous products; remelting scrap ingots200178.59%29,419,205
12Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon200176.24%70,997,166
13Russian Federation293371Heterocyclic compounds; lactams; 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)200174.89%23,663,337
14Russian Federation030360- Cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding Livers and roes200174.21%135,306,147
15Russian Federation310230Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution200173.27%101,786,295
16Russian Federation284420Uranium; enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products200173.03%348,620,152
17Russian Federation220860Vodka200173.01%29,700,528
18Russian Federation440320-Other, coniferous200168.75%368,866,301
19Russian Federation310590Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; n.e.c. in heading no. 3105200167.93%22,686,289
20Russian Federation721550Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)200167.87%39,994,576
21Russian Federation282530Vanadium oxides and hydroxides200167.38%21,199,269
22Russian Federation310540Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)200166.65%79,064,267
23Russian Federation720441Ferrous waste and scrap; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles200166.43%22,472,622
24Iran080250- Pistachios200165.56%132,355,883
25Russian Federation470311Wood pulp; chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of coniferous wood200164.16%20,225,839
26Russian Federation290241Cyclic hydrocarbons; o-xylene200163.44%31,127,173
27Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip200163.24%27,031,282
28Russian Federation291030Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers; with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin)200160.72%15,371,760
29Russian Federation722519Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)200160.22%18,621,642
30Ukraine720890Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7208200159.79%11,339,253
31Russian Federation840130Fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated200158.31%149,106,844
32Russian Federation720410Ferrous waste and scrap; of cast iron200157.40%10,782,913
33Russian Federation722611Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-oriented200154.22%16,211,304
34Ukraine040210Dairy produce; milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content not exceeding 1.5% (by weight)200153.49%40,098,007
35Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms200153.19%191,404,826
36Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed200152.13%871,365,795
37Russian Federation290250Cyclic hydrocarbons; styrene200152.03%88,292,657
38Saudi Arabia290941Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)200151.93%26,642,275
39Russian Federation440121Wood; for fuel, in chips or particles, coniferous, whether or not agglomerated200151.50%13,237,560
40Russian Federation811220Chromium200151.22%13,916,021
41Russian Federation430180Furskins; raw, of animals n.e.c. in heading no. 4301, whole, with or without head, tail or paws (excluding goods of heading no. 4101, 4102 and 4103)200150.48%10,273,067
42Russian Federation720720Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon200149.28%24,708,050
43Russian Federation760200Aluminium; waste and scrap200149.12%277,654,490
44Russian Federation293040Organo-sulphur compounds; methionine200148.40%31,156,608
45Russian Federation721410Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling200147.04%13,794,402
46Russian Federation530911Fabrics, woven; of flax, containing 85% or more flax, unbleached or bleached200146.00%14,891,009
47Russian Federation720429Ferrous waste and scrap; of alloy steel (excluding stainless)200145.98%19,709,563
48Russian Federation720421Ferrous waste and scrap; of stainless steel200145.78%144,349,669
49Saudi Arabia290919Ethers; acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl ether200145.61%127,146,316
50Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)200145.24%69,542,206
51Ukraine270600Tar; distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars200144.69%24,709,724
52Russian Federation720449Ferrous waste and scrap; n.e.c. in heading no. 7204200144.46%116,491,962
53Russian Federation251020Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk; ground200144.28%39,521,974
54Iran410221Skins; raw, of sheep or lambs, pickled (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further preserved), without wool on200144.13%91,084,650
55Russian Federation440710-Coniferous200143.98%439,864,578
56Russian Federation030372-- Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)200143.41%12,418,577
57Ukraine720719Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section200143.32%33,471,978
58Ukraine350110Casein200142.57%76,109,140
59Ukraine250840Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined200141.46%28,162,814
60Ukraine100300Barley.200141.22%33,677,487
61Ukraine722490Steel, alloy; semi-finished products200140.31%22,998,264
62Ukraine721710Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished200140.26%19,973,566
63Russian Federation440399Wood; in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403200140.04%216,583,651
64Russian Federation390461Halogenated olefin polymers; fluoro-polymers, polytetrafluoroethylene, in primary forms200139.86%40,034,023
65Iran570110Carpets and other textile floor coverings; knotted, of wool or fine animal hair, whether or not made up200138.50%224,773,086
66Russian Federation722840Steel, alloy; bars and rods, forged200138.01%12,864,099
67Russian Federation100300Barley.200137.70%30,798,711
68Ukraine120600Oil seeds; sunflower seeds, whether or not broken200137.28%131,432,842
69Russian Federation722490Steel, alloy; semi-finished products200137.27%21,263,459
70Russian Federation271000Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils b200136.50%5,554,014,778
71Syria410519Tanned or retanned but not further prepared, whether or not split :-- Other200135.96%14,041,928
72Ukraine270710Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; benzol (benzene)200134.84%11,243,282
73Russian Federation880212Helicopters, except unmanned; of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg200134.78%41,543,332
74Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous200134.59%73,914,279
75Russian Federation720827Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, pickled, of a thickness of less than 3mm200134.32%15,289,535
76Iran160430- Caviar and caviar substitutes200134.08%19,251,181
77Russian Federation720292Ferro-alloys; ferro-vanadium200133.59%10,260,915
78Ukraine720851Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mm200133.45%77,090,514
79Ukraine722840Steel, alloy; bars and rods, forged200133.32%11,277,437
80Russian Federation441214-- Other, with at least one outer ply Of non-Coniferous wood200133.08%98,841,745
81Russian Federation290243Cyclic hydrocarbons; p-xylene200132.86%29,935,956
82Russian Federation760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)200132.73%1,081,480,345
83Russian Federation720712Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section200132.54%174,748,743
84United Arab Emirates010111Horses :-- Pure-bred breeding animals200132.48%116,280,677
85Ukraine950611Skis; for snow200132.31%16,690,345
86Ukraine281410Ammonia; anhydrous200132.16%68,724,476
87Russian Federation271320Petroleum bitumen; obtained from bituminous minerals200132.13%11,002,186
88Russian Federation290110Acyclic hydrocarbons; saturated200132.12%51,537,861
89Russian Federation284410Uranium; natural uranium and its compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compounds200132.07%148,874,031
90Ukraine720852Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm200131.84%25,163,386
91Russian Federation760310Aluminium; powders of non-lamellar structure200131.44%12,636,740
92Saudi Arabia390120Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more200131.01%136,563,488
93Russian Federation721710Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished200130.70%15,231,050
94Saudi Arabia290121Acyclic hydrocarbons; unsaturated, ethylene200130.37%69,442,446
95Saudi Arabia390190Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3901200130.31%77,133,230

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 63 occurrences

Ukraine: 18 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 7 occurrences

Iran: 5 occurrences

Syria: 1 occurrence

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271000 - Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bitumino...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.