Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2000, the matrix below shows European Union's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

European Union

Year: 2000(94 in Danger Zone)[7 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD2650(94)[7]1916(64)[5]1313(42)[3]876(22)[2]540(14)[2]307(8)134(4)
>= 50 mln USD1083(32)[7]820(21)[5]573(13)[3]402(5)[2]256(2)[2]147(1)60
>= 100 mln USD623(23)[6]484(14)[4]348(9)[2]247(3)[1]166(2)[1]95(1)33
>= 200 mln USD301(13)[5]243(7)[3]175(5)[2]133(1)[1]88[1]5014
>= 500 mln USD91(5)[5]76(2)[3]47(1)[2]39[1]22[1]122

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (94 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Iran091020Spices; saffron200097.66%21,852,410
2Russian Federation740312Copper; refined, unwrought, wire-bars200093.50%24,850,661
3Russian Federation722691Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, (excluding silicon-electrical or high speed steel), hot-rolled200092.99%34,109,333
4Ukraine250830Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); fireclay, whether or not calcined200091.49%39,212,568
5Russian Federation720291Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium200088.98%20,123,967
6Russian Federation722519Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)200085.42%20,966,880
7Russian Federation721123Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon200082.77%132,697,408
8Russian Federation250300Sulphur of all kinds; other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur200081.18%21,272,119
9Russian Federation220860Vodka200078.75%23,702,113
10Russian Federation310551Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing nitrates and phosphates200078.56%16,255,698
11Russian Federation381111Anti-knock preparations; based on lead compounds200077.39%18,754,556
12Russian Federation291030Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers; with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin)200074.39%11,780,531
13Iran080250- Pistachios200072.84%140,997,371
14Russian Federation721550Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)200071.52%30,198,044
15Russian Federation310540Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)200069.80%93,459,741
16Russian Federation030360- Cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding Livers and roes200068.01%98,739,337
17Russian Federation440320-Other, coniferous200063.90%348,458,579
18Russian Federation310590Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; n.e.c. in heading no. 3105200063.66%20,822,877
19Russian Federation722550Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled200063.52%14,088,134
20Russian Federation282530Vanadium oxides and hydroxides200062.01%28,914,242
21Ukraine740321Copper; copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought200060.56%18,054,551
22Russian Federation840682Turbines; steam and other vapour turbines, (for other than marine propulsion), of an output not exceeding 40MW200060.15%20,916,417
23Russian Federation120500Rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken.200059.69%12,370,115
24Russian Federation251020Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk; ground200059.31%78,163,479
25Russian Federation720720Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon200058.56%23,284,906
26Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms200055.27%186,165,867
27Saudi Arabia290919Ethers; acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl ether200054.84%150,291,042
28Russian Federation310230Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution200054.72%66,914,237
29Russian Federation284420Uranium; enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products200054.08%224,500,763
30Russian Federation721410Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling200053.70%14,123,251
31Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip200053.59%23,823,888
32Russian Federation293040Organo-sulphur compounds; methionine200053.54%31,248,949
33Russian Federation470311Wood pulp; chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of coniferous wood200053.38%21,327,459
34Russian Federation720827Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, pickled, of a thickness of less than 3mm200052.80%24,015,963
35Russian Federation720429Ferrous waste and scrap; of alloy steel (excluding stainless)200052.80%20,703,181
36Russian Federation720421Ferrous waste and scrap; of stainless steel200052.74%316,981,546
37Russian Federation811220Chromium200052.45%11,949,697
38Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed200052.13%1,164,036,892
39Russian Federation290241Cyclic hydrocarbons; o-xylene200051.65%33,782,658
40Russian Federation721230Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)200051.51%21,914,475
41Russian Federation293371Heterocyclic compounds; lactams; 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)200051.42%24,640,204
42Russian Federation760200Aluminium; waste and scrap200050.84%311,980,526
43Russian Federation720449Ferrous waste and scrap; n.e.c. in heading no. 7204200048.97%143,765,743
44Ukraine100300Barley.200048.52%13,882,249
45Iran410221Skins; raw, of sheep or lambs, pickled (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further preserved), without wool on200046.89%85,714,777
46Ukraine270600Tar; distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars200046.71%20,640,003
47Saudi Arabia290941Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)200045.89%26,042,266
48Ukraine720719Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section200045.34%25,128,997
49Russian Federation840130Fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated200045.25%99,631,159
50Russian Federation760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)200044.21%1,566,783,282
51Russian Federation292610Nitrile-function compounds; acrylonitrile200043.84%16,072,299
52Ukraine350110Casein200043.81%70,499,560
53Russian Federation310280Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate in aqueous or ammoniacal solution200043.64%16,508,946
54Ukraine291712Acids; acyclic polycarboxylic acids; adipic acid, its salts and esters200042.95%14,130,906
55Russian Federation284410Uranium; natural uranium and its compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compounds200042.94%153,668,778
56Iran570110Carpets and other textile floor coverings; knotted, of wool or fine animal hair, whether or not made up200042.07%275,806,911
57Russian Federation722611Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-oriented200042.03%11,411,691
58Russian Federation720441Ferrous waste and scrap; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles200041.79%11,000,898
59Ukraine721710Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished200041.26%19,651,246
60Russian Federation070951Vegetables; mushrooms of the genus Agaricus, fresh or chilled200041.11%24,628,473
61Iran160430- Caviar and caviar substitutes200041.00%24,144,712
62Russian Federation720292Ferro-alloys; ferro-vanadium200040.89%11,864,291
63Russian Federation040210Dairy produce; milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content not exceeding 1.5% (by weight)200040.44%32,385,186
64Russian Federation720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness200040.23%107,965,532
65Russian Federation440710-Coniferous200039.81%489,897,243
66Russian Federation720839Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm200039.78%191,182,260
67Russian Federation530911Fabrics, woven; of flax, containing 85% or more flax, unbleached or bleached200039.57%14,005,322
68Russian Federation722840Steel, alloy; bars and rods, forged200038.34%11,294,203
69Russian Federation441214-- Other, with at least one outer ply Of non-Coniferous wood200038.04%103,489,896
70Russian Federation440121Wood; for fuel, in chips or particles, coniferous, whether or not agglomerated200037.84%12,843,102
71Russian Federation440399Wood; in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403200037.36%207,948,686
72Russian Federation711021Metals; palladium, unwrought or in powder form200037.23%482,921,397
73Russian Federation390461Halogenated olefin polymers; fluoro-polymers, polytetrafluoroethylene, in primary forms200037.19%32,739,831
74Russian Federation281410Ammonia; anhydrous200037.17%80,135,454
75Syria410519Tanned or retanned but not further prepared, whether or not split :-- Other200037.13%16,174,220
76Saudi Arabia290220Cyclic hydrocarbons; benzene200036.93%66,820,146
77Ukraine560110- Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar sanitary articles, of wadding200036.56%13,080,038
78Ukraine250840Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); n.e.c. in heading no. 2508, whether or not calcined200035.43%18,950,127
79Russian Federation271000Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils b200034.91%5,549,744,517
80Saudi Arabia290211Cyclic hydrocarbons; cyclohexane200034.81%49,798,642
81Russian Federation290711Monophenols; phenol (hydroxybenzene) and its salts200034.79%15,693,789
82Ukraine722490Steel, alloy; semi-finished products200033.97%19,862,135
83Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)200033.45%47,881,574
84Russian Federation290243Cyclic hydrocarbons; p-xylene200033.35%31,158,611
85Russian Federation410121Other hides and skins of bovine animals, fresh or wet-salted :-- Whole200033.14%152,590,401
86Ukraine950611Skis; for snow200032.81%13,817,396
87Ukraine040210Dairy produce; milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content not exceeding 1.5% (by weight)200032.09%25,696,113
88Russian Federation290110Acyclic hydrocarbons; saturated200031.89%44,557,522
89Russian Federation740311Copper; refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes200031.76%1,139,369,317
90Russian Federation760310Aluminium; powders of non-lamellar structure200031.03%12,461,943
91Russian Federation290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)200030.92%44,257,988
92Russian Federation271121Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; in gaseous state, natural gas200030.79%5,022,530,144
93Russian Federation720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms200030.55%37,588,272
94Ukraine720851Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mm200030.49%47,624,628

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 69 occurrences

Ukraine: 14 occurrences

Iran: 5 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 5 occurrences

Syria: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271000 - Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bitumino...

271121 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.