Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2025, the matrix below shows Egypt's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Egypt

Year: 2025(67 in Danger Zone)[5 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD597(67)[5]482(52)[5]390(44)[5]308(36)[4]237(23)[3]171(17)[3]101(5)[1]
>= 50 mln USD155(26)[5]131(21)[5]113(19)[5]98(16)[4]77(11)[3]55(9)[3]32(2)[1]
>= 100 mln USD74(17)[5]68(15)[5]58(13)[5]48(10)[4]37(6)[3]28(5)[3]17(1)[1]
>= 200 mln USD39(11)[5]35(10)[5]31(10)[5]28(8)[4]21(4)[3]16(3)[3]9[1]
>= 500 mln USD13(5)[5]13(5)[5]12(5)[5]10(3)[4]8(3)[3]5(2)[3]2[1]

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (67 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Saudi Arabia180610Cocoa; powder, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter202599.21%13,588,061
2United Arab Emirates740710Copper; bars, rods and profiles, of refined copper202596.69%54,257,619
3Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated202595.14%24,000,359
4Saudi Arabia290250Cyclic hydrocarbons; styrene202593.12%32,433,789
5Russian Federation441231Plywood; consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood202591.05%102,510,447
6Saudi Arabia270900Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude202588.80%1,335,700,000
7Saudi Arabia291532Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; vinyl acetate202588.16%24,887,329
8Saudi Arabia080410Fruit, edible; dates, fresh or dried202585.69%38,773,800
9Russian Federation730900Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers; for any material (excluding compressed or liquefied gas), of iron or steel, capacity exceeding 300l, whether or not lined or heat insulated202585.67%89,070,257
10Saudi Arabia760410Aluminium; (not alloyed), bars, rods and profiles202585.58%71,982,563
11United Arab Emirates630900Clothing; worn, and other worn articles202585.37%29,009,567
12Saudi Arabia271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations202584.79%1,524,958,010
13United Arab Emirates740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm202584.45%409,853,098
14Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)202583.99%122,909,925
15Saudi Arabia252310Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)202582.50%15,728,506
16United Arab Emirates730300Cast iron; tubes, pipes and hollow profiles202581.93%49,831,367
17Saudi Arabia481920Paper and paperboard; folding cartons, boxes and cases, of non-corrugated paper or paperboard202581.91%77,231,145
18United Arab Emirates710812Metals; gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)202579.27%789,597,828
19Russian Federation441233Plywood; with sheets of wood only; not bamboo; each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut202578.46%49,418,357
20Russian Federation720890Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7208202574.16%44,440,926
21Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms202573.88%21,896,092
22Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils202573.05%28,752,338
23United Arab Emirates710691Metals; silver, unwrought, (but not powder)202573.00%62,363,268
24Russian Federation310230Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution202569.90%11,860,084
25Saudi Arabia760692Aluminium; plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, (not rectangular or square)202569.49%11,827,310
26Russian Federation720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202568.79%38,489,552
27Saudi Arabia390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms202568.51%483,419,967
28Russian Federation852349Optical media; recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37202567.48%46,670,967
29Russian Federation491199Printed matter; n.e.c. in heading no. 4911202566.37%22,582,203
30Saudi Arabia760612Aluminium; plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)202565.26%39,364,920
31Russian Federation730890Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308202563.87%353,973,979
32Russian Federation720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness202563.43%20,685,644
33Saudi Arabia390120Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more202563.35%315,592,516
34Russian Federation720719Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section202562.68%474,841,268
35Saudi Arabia630533Sacks and bags; of a kind used for the packing of goods, of man-made textile materials, of polyethylene or polypropylene strip or the like, not flexible intermediate bulk containers202561.09%11,996,345
36Saudi Arabia760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)202560.58%53,250,343
37Bahrain760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm202559.46%40,806,166
38Russian Federation100119Cereals; wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed202559.32%2,205,425,677
39Russian Federation730810Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, bridges and bridge-sections202555.45%21,175,120
40Russian Federation720810Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, with patterns in relief202555.41%16,079,010
41Saudi Arabia271012Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; light oils and preparations202555.23%4,185,108,494
42Saudi Arabia390110Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94202554.33%178,010,103
43Russian Federation151219Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202554.25%21,578,572
44Saudi Arabia390130Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers202552.41%18,195,642
45Saudi Arabia760719Aluminium; foil, (not backed), of a thickness not exceeding 0.2mm, not rolled202549.52%38,149,952
46Ukraine230400Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil202547.67%26,050,108
47Russian Federation720839Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm202545.34%110,493,072
48Saudi Arabia700529Glass; float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, (other than coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or merely surface ground)202544.17%13,069,713
49Ukraine151219Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202543.46%17,286,840
50Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202543.39%190,609,650
51Russian Federation283526Phosphates; of calcium n.e.c. in item no. 2835.25, whether or not chemically defined202541.60%22,178,913
52Saudi Arabia392020Plastics; of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials202541.51%39,760,832
53Russian Federation740311Copper; refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes202538.08%464,354,036
54Saudi Arabia390740Polycarbonates; in primary forms202536.84%14,488,991
55Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202536.65%161,034,209
56Lebanon720429Ferrous waste and scrap; of alloy steel (excluding stainless)202535.81%32,724,806
57Russian Federation721391Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter202535.54%83,932,871
58Russian Federation720918Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm202533.75%13,600,965
59United Arab Emirates721633Iron or non-alloy steel; H sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more202533.62%20,900,398
60United Arab Emirates760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm202533.60%23,059,586
61United Arab Emirates030617Crustaceans; frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking; in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water202532.98%30,087,732
62Saudi Arabia390791Polyesters; n.e.c. in heading no. 3907, unsaturated, in primary forms202532.95%10,540,468
63United Arab Emirates480256Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weight 40-150g/m2, in sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded)202532.78%26,811,210
64United Arab Emirates290122Acyclic hydrocarbons; unsaturated, propene (propylene)202532.68%23,907,067
65Saudi Arabia850720Electric accumulators; lead-acid, (other than for starting piston engines), including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)202532.48%11,368,927
66United Arab Emirates390230Propylene, other olefin polymers; propylene copolymers in primary forms202531.49%50,344,385
67United Arab Emirates480255Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weighing 40g/m2 to 150g/m2, in rolls202530.20%54,059,377

Partner frequency summary:

Saudi Arabia: 25 occurrences

Russian Federation: 23 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 13 occurrences

Ukraine: 4 occurrences

Bahrain: 1 occurrence

Lebanon: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

270900 - Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bi...

271012 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.