Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2019, the matrix below shows China's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

China

Year: 2019(60 in Danger Zone)[3 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD1858(60)[3]1214(46)[3]815(34)[2]547(23)[2]337(17)[1]217(10)[1]122(6)
>= 50 mln USD889(41)[2]592(32)[2]403(24)[1]271(17)[1]161(12)98(7)53(5)
>= 100 mln USD583(28)[2]386(21)[2]266(15)[1]184(11)[1]111(9)70(5)39(4)
>= 200 mln USD336(17)[2]219(13)[2]159(10)[1]110(7)[1]71(6)46(4)26(3)
>= 500 mln USD172(9)[2]121(8)[2]87(6)[1]59(5)[1]36(4)28(3)16(2)

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (60 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils201999.68%401,376,235
2Russian Federation440324Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm201995.33%50,931,065
3Russian Federation030367Fish; frozen, Alaska pollock (Theragra chalcogramma), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201992.91%874,042,587
4Russian Federation440796Wood; of birch (Betula spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6mm, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed201992.33%122,426,891
5Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated201992.12%718,207,807
6Russian Federation252490Asbestos; other than crocidolite (blue asbestos)201991.19%30,929,318
7Russian Federation440397Wood; of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated201986.29%44,520,335
8Russian Federation030351Fish; frozen, herrings (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201986.09%92,702,479
9Russian Federation150790Vegetable oils; soya-bean oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201985.16%20,131,377
10Ukraine100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed201984.84%896,277,904
11Russian Federation120590Oil seeds; rape or colza seeds, other than low erucic, whether or not broken201977.66%70,626,738
12Russian Federation284420Uranium; enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products201976.28%291,962,968
13Russian Federation440810Wood; coniferous, sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, planed or not, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, not over 6 mm thick201976.18%14,663,791
14Russian Federation271600Electrical energy201973.97%137,649,648
15Russian Federation030353Fish; frozen, sardines (Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops spp.), sardinella (Sardinella spp.), brisling or sprats (Sprattus sprattus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201972.55%20,737,956
16Russian Federation440395Wood; of birch (Betula spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more201970.51%127,310,551
17Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201970.28%619,886,948
18Russian Federation440711Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm201968.45%1,760,167,061
19Saudi Arabia292212Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function; their ethers and esters; salts thereof, diethanolamine and its salts201966.87%51,215,401
20Saudi Arabia292215Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function; their ethers and esters; salts thereof, triethanolamine201964.59%24,584,466
21Qatar280429Gases, rare; other than argon201962.74%161,018,925
22Russian Federation750110Nickel; nickel mattes201961.22%84,603,159
23Russian Federation180631Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa; in blocks, slabs or bars, filled, weighing 2kg or less201960.89%78,547,478
24Saudi Arabia292211Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function; their ethers and esters; salts thereof, monoethanolamine and its salts201959.76%18,905,090
25Saudi Arabia292121Amine-function compounds; acyclic polyamines and their derivatives, ethylenediamine and its salts201958.90%27,817,808
26Russian Federation441990Tableware and kitchenware, of wood; not of bamboo or tropical wood201957.66%18,486,307
27Russian Federation030363Fish; frozen, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201956.27%360,444,705
28Russian Federation720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms201953.33%218,220,242
29Russian Federation440712Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm201953.10%1,120,230,466
30Ukraine151219Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201953.09%20,641,462
31Russian Federation400231Rubber; synthetic, isobutene-isoprene (butyl) rubber (IIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201952.71%83,235,093
32Ukraine110100Wheat or meslin flour201951.17%51,496,707
33Saudi Arabia290943Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol or of diethylene glycol201951.12%85,962,530
34Russian Federation293371Heterocyclic compounds; lactams; 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)201950.68%155,211,093
35Russian Federation720110Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201949.75%161,536,695
36Russian Federation030312Fish; frozen, Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha/keta/tschawytscha/ kisutch/masou/rhodurus) other than sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201949.07%159,846,362
37Saudi Arabia290941Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)201947.40%201,640,898
38Russian Federation120400Oil seeds; linseed, whether or not broken201946.13%85,016,645
39Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)201945.63%2,652,567,059
40Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed201945.61%1,214,565,936
41Russian Federation840130Fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated201945.05%107,825,549
42Russian Federation030364Fish; frozen, haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201943.72%60,008,107
43Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201943.39%26,825,103
44Russian Federation310430Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; potassic, potassium sulphate201942.26%10,540,750
45United Arab Emirates130212Vegetable saps and extracts; of liquorice201942.24%10,357,549
46Russian Federation480421Kraft paper and paperboard; sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803201941.11%29,676,124
47Russian Federation030633Crustaceans; live, fresh or chilled, crabs, whether in shell or not201939.82%310,596,935
48Saudi Arabia291614Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; esters of methacrylic acid201938.63%138,543,992
49Saudi Arabia390931Amino-resins; n.e.c. in heading no. 3909, in primary forms, poly(methylene phenyl isocyanate) (Crude MDI, polymeric MDI)201938.38%172,763,673
50Russian Federation441233Plywood; with sheets of wood only; not bamboo; each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut201938.36%19,956,285
51Russian Federation030792Molluscs; n.e.c. in heading 0307, whether in shell or not, frozen201937.98%24,463,947
52Saudi Arabia291020Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers; with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, methyloxirane (propylene oxide)201937.31%204,082,398
53Iran080251Nuts, edible; pistachios, fresh or dried, in shell201936.90%295,992,153
54Russian Federation720291Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium201934.72%10,202,024
55Russian Federation261710Antimony ores and concentrates201934.41%48,120,093
56Saudi Arabia290711Monophenols; phenol (hydroxybenzene) and its salts201933.58%154,565,044
57Qatar290919Ethers; acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl ether201933.25%53,586,971
58Saudi Arabia290250Cyclic hydrocarbons; styrene201932.78%1,083,761,712
59Russian Federation440890Wood; n.e.c. in heading no. 4408, sheets for veneer or plywood, other wood sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, not exceeding 6mm in thickness201932.61%42,317,775
60Russian Federation480100Newsprint; made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets201931.36%76,320,940

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 39 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 12 occurrences

Ukraine: 5 occurrences

Qatar: 2 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 1 occurrence

Iran: 1 occurrence

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.