Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2018, the matrix below shows China's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

China

Year: 2018(58 in Danger Zone)[4 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD1806(58)[4]1164(42)[3]795(31)[2]538(19)[2]367(15)[1]232(9)[1]127(2)[1]
>= 50 mln USD891(36)[4]565(27)[3]413(19)[2]284(12)[2]183(10)[1]113(6)[1]60(2)[1]
>= 100 mln USD571(28)[3]378(20)[2]283(13)[1]193(9)[1]124(7)78(4)39(1)
>= 200 mln USD352(19)[3]233(14)[2]179(9)[1]130(7)[1]88(5)56(2)25
>= 500 mln USD175(9)[3]120(6)[2]96(4)[1]70(4)[1]49(4)36(2)16

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (58 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils201898.74%107,571,895
2Russian Federation440324Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm201894.49%75,378,028
3Russian Federation030367Fish; frozen, Alaska pollock (Theragra chalcogramma), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201889.22%584,014,309
4Russian Federation252490Asbestos; other than crocidolite (blue asbestos)201889.02%37,364,798
5Russian Federation440796Wood; of birch (Betula spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6mm, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed201888.47%140,894,106
6Russian Federation030351Fish; frozen, herrings (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201886.64%76,241,477
7Russian Federation440397Wood; of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated201882.63%49,755,850
8Russian Federation150790Vegetable oils; soya-bean oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201882.52%23,742,145
9Ukraine100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed201881.83%639,990,532
10Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated201879.00%886,069,322
11Russian Federation440395Wood; of birch (Betula spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more201876.48%219,303,240
12United Arab Emirates540490Filament, synthetic; strip and the like (e.g.. artificial straw), of synthetic textile materials of an apparent width not exceeding 5mm201874.22%15,057,609
13Russian Federation440810Wood; coniferous, sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, planed or not, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, not over 6 mm thick201873.88%13,251,339
14Russian Federation120590Oil seeds; rape or colza seeds, other than low erucic, whether or not broken201873.43%78,442,881
15Russian Federation440711Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm201871.14%1,928,924,554
16Ukraine841111Turbo-jets; of a thrust not exceeding 25kN201869.93%30,000,000
17Russian Federation030312Fish; frozen, Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha/keta/tschawytscha/ kisutch/masou/rhodurus) other than sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201868.38%388,784,602
18Russian Federation441990Tableware and kitchenware, of wood; not of bamboo or tropical wood201865.28%22,782,666
19Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201863.51%343,389,309
20Saudi Arabia292215Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function; their ethers and esters; salts thereof, triethanolamine201857.65%33,659,157
21Saudi Arabia292211Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function; their ethers and esters; salts thereof, monoethanolamine and its salts201857.14%31,171,382
22Saudi Arabia292212Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function; their ethers and esters; salts thereof, diethanolamine and its salts201856.89%52,668,405
23Saudi Arabia291020Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers; with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, methyloxirane (propylene oxide)201855.56%218,592,412
24Ukraine151219Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201855.05%17,261,233
25Russian Federation030364Fish; frozen, haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201854.66%86,399,922
26Russian Federation271600Electrical energy201854.50%138,727,477
27Saudi Arabia292121Amine-function compounds; acyclic polyamines and their derivatives, ethylenediamine and its salts201853.99%33,399,049
28Russian Federation030363Fish; frozen, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201853.65%389,961,383
29Qatar280429Gases, rare; other than argon201852.54%113,460,814
30Russian Federation180631Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa; in blocks, slabs or bars, filled, weighing 2kg or less201852.30%59,388,348
31Russian Federation310430Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; potassic, potassium sulphate201851.88%12,966,557
32Russian Federation760110Aluminium; unwrought, (not alloyed)201849.96%138,021,971
33Saudi Arabia291614Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; esters of methacrylic acid201849.07%200,979,400
34Russian Federation440712Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm201848.44%955,617,552
35Russian Federation030792Molluscs; n.e.c. in heading 0307, whether in shell or not, frozen201847.27%29,145,871
36Russian Federation440323Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more201846.50%284,830,236
37Russian Federation261710Antimony ores and concentrates201845.62%96,823,812
38Ukraine110100Wheat or meslin flour201845.07%34,077,712
39Russian Federation284420Uranium; enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products201843.98%112,918,986
40Saudi Arabia390931Amino-resins; n.e.c. in heading no. 3909, in primary forms, poly(methylene phenyl isocyanate) (Crude MDI, polymeric MDI)201843.46%326,248,471
41Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)201841.90%3,773,682,985
42Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201841.63%30,995,191
43Saudi Arabia290941Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)201839.65%227,672,559
44Russian Federation441233Plywood; with sheets of wood only; not bamboo; each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut201839.58%25,366,238
45Russian Federation293371Heterocyclic compounds; lactams; 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)201839.02%136,344,702
46Russian Federation740100Copper mattes; cement copper (precipitated copper)201838.28%29,591,016
47United Arab Emirates271113Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, butanes201838.03%1,193,464,355
48Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed201837.73%1,103,197,608
49Russian Federation030633Crustaceans; live, fresh or chilled, crabs, whether in shell or not201836.22%287,570,236
50Russian Federation840130Fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated201835.60%161,006,082
51Russian Federation400231Rubber; synthetic, isobutene-isoprene (butyl) rubber (IIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201834.85%47,478,628
52Saudi Arabia290943Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol or of diethylene glycol201834.49%82,858,884
53Iran290511Alcohols; saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol)201832.32%942,644,900
54Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201831.22%168,820,268
55Russian Federation110100Wheat or meslin flour201830.76%23,255,853
56Russian Federation280490Selenium201830.54%16,395,873
57Ukraine810820Titanium; unwrought, powders201830.39%15,610,771
58Russian Federation440890Wood; n.e.c. in heading no. 4408, sheets for veneer or plywood, other wood sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, not exceeding 6mm in thickness201830.09%31,759,663

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 37 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 10 occurrences

Ukraine: 7 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 2 occurrences

Qatar: 1 occurrence

Iran: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271113 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.