Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2017, the matrix below shows China's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

China

Year: 2017(44 in Danger Zone)[7 Critical Goods]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD1768(44)[7]1134(33)[4]753(20)[2]491(15)[2]335(12)[2]207(8)[1]109(3)[1]
>= 50 mln USD831(26)[7]537(22)[4]360(12)[2]243(10)[2]157(8)[2]95(6)[1]43(1)[1]
>= 100 mln USD540(19)[6]359(16)[3]247(7)[1]166(6)[1]115(5)[1]65(3)26
>= 200 mln USD319(14)[6]214(11)[3]151(5)[1]105(4)[1]74(3)[1]42(1)16
>= 500 mln USD164(9)[6]110(6)[3]81(3)[1]58(2)[1]41(2)[1]28(1)10

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (44 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Iran091020Spices; saffron2017100.00%14,515,713
2Russian Federation440324Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm201792.71%74,178,379
3Russian Federation252490Asbestos; other than crocidolite (blue asbestos)201790.30%31,186,048
4Russian Federation030367Fish; frozen, Alaska pollock (Theragra chalcogramma), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201788.24%562,605,692
5Russian Federation440796Wood; of birch (Betula spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6mm, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed201786.64%111,086,223
6Russian Federation440397Wood; of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated201784.04%51,296,641
7Russian Federation030351Fish; frozen, herrings (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201780.72%90,780,807
8Russian Federation440395Wood; of birch (Betula spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more201780.01%192,321,918
9Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201779.18%466,234,763
10Russian Federation150790Vegetable oils; soya-bean oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201777.87%17,329,441
11Russian Federation281610Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium201775.81%10,606,610
12Russian Federation440711Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm201772.48%1,912,620,650
13Ukraine100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed201761.59%369,580,172
14Russian Federation010612Mammals; live, whales, dolphins and porpoises (mammals of the order Cetacea); manatees and dugongs (mammals of the order Sirenia); seals, sea lions and walruses (mammals of the suborder Pinnipedia)201761.39%18,517,242
15Russian Federation400260Rubber; synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201760.83%53,860,646
16Russian Federation840140Nuclear reactors; parts thereof201757.28%49,744,246
17Russian Federation284420Uranium; enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products201755.60%99,560,695
18Ukraine151219Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201752.65%17,848,555
19Russian Federation441990Tableware and kitchenware, of wood; not of bamboo or tropical wood201751.90%14,570,968
20Russian Federation270111Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated201751.85%709,532,583
21Russian Federation750210Nickel; unwrought, not alloyed201749.38%1,280,598,143
22Qatar280429Gases, rare; other than argon201748.99%84,333,694
23Russian Federation030363Fish; frozen, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201748.52%327,616,677
24Russian Federation440323Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more201748.12%308,827,209
25Saudi Arabia291020Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers; with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, methyloxirane (propylene oxide)201746.05%122,821,012
26Russian Federation293371Heterocyclic compounds; lactams; 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)201745.28%194,448,602
27Russian Federation271600Electrical energy201744.92%139,381,824
28United Arab Emirates271113Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, butanes201744.65%1,124,404,997
29Saudi Arabia290531Alcohols; acyclic, diols; ethylene glycol (ethanediol)201744.46%3,270,671,643
30Ukraine110100Wheat or meslin flour201744.40%22,531,173
31Saudi Arabia290941Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; 2,2-oxydiethanol (diethylene glycol, digol)201742.41%219,752,640
32Russian Federation441233Plywood; with sheets of wood only; not bamboo; each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut201741.02%15,756,283
33Russian Federation030792Molluscs; n.e.c. in heading 0307, whether in shell or not, frozen201740.17%16,110,674
34Saudi Arabia292212Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function; their ethers and esters; salts thereof, diethanolamine and its salts201739.90%30,178,793
35Russian Federation400231Rubber; synthetic, isobutene-isoprene (butyl) rubber (IIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip201739.08%49,380,572
36Russian Federation120590Oil seeds; rape or colza seeds, other than low erucic, whether or not broken201738.68%24,217,800
37Russian Federation030364Fish; frozen, haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99201738.67%47,726,851
38Russian Federation440712Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm201736.54%697,738,132
39United Arab Emirates740313Copper; refined, unwrought, billets201732.72%12,247,176
40Russian Federation880212Helicopters, except unmanned; of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg201732.30%84,321,651
41Saudi Arabia292211Amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function; their ethers and esters; salts thereof, monoethanolamine and its salts201731.26%15,944,667
42Russian Federation710490Stones; precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), worked or graded or not, (but not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience, n.e.c. in item no. 7104.20201731.05%36,492,224
43United Arab Emirates271112Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, propane201731.04%2,068,727,113
44Iran290511Alcohols; saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol)201730.89%815,963,177

Partner frequency summary:

Russian Federation: 29 occurrences

Saudi Arabia: 5 occurrences

Ukraine: 4 occurrences

United Arab Emirates: 3 occurrences

Iran: 2 occurrences

Qatar: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

271112 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

271113 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.